See отказать on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "каза́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + каза́ть (kazátʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "адказа́ць",
"3": "",
"4": "to answer, to respond, to reply"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian адказа́ць (adkazácʹ, “to answer, to respond, to reply”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + каза́ть (kazátʹ). A false friend with Belarusian адказа́ць (adkazácʹ, “to answer, to respond, to reply”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отказа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otkazátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́зывать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ть",
"roman": "otkazátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́вший",
"roman": "otkazávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́занный",
"roman": "otkázannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́в",
"roman": "otkazáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́вши",
"roman": "otkazávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "откажу́",
"roman": "otkažú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жешь",
"roman": "otkážešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жет",
"roman": "otkážet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жем",
"roman": "otkážem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жете",
"roman": "otkážete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жут",
"roman": "otkážut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "откажи́",
"roman": "otkaží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "откажи́те",
"roman": "otkažíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́л",
"roman": "otkazál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ли",
"roman": "otkazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ла",
"roman": "otkazála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ли",
"roman": "otkazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ло",
"roman": "otkazálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ли",
"roman": "otkazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ть",
"roman": "otkazátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́вшій",
"roman": "otkazávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́занный",
"roman": "otkázannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́въ",
"roman": "otkazáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́вши",
"roman": "otkazávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "откажу́",
"roman": "otkažú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жешь",
"roman": "otkážešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жетъ",
"roman": "otkážet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жемъ",
"roman": "otkážem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жете",
"roman": "otkážete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жутъ",
"roman": "otkážut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "откажи́",
"roman": "otkaží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "откажи́те",
"roman": "otkažíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́лъ",
"roman": "otkazál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ли",
"roman": "otkazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ла",
"roman": "otkazála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ли",
"roman": "otkazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ло",
"roman": "otkazálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ли",
"roman": "otkazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отказа́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отка́зывать"
},
"expansion": "отказа́ть • (otkazátʹ) pf (imperfective отка́зывать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6c+p",
"3": "отказа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6c+p",
"3": "отказа́ть",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otkáz",
"word": "отка́з"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deny, to refuse, to decline"
],
"id": "en-отказать-ru-verb-nyzZQat~",
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to fail, to stop working"
],
"id": "en-отказать-ru-verb-N0YYS3gD",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtkɐˈzatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отказать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отказать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "каза́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + каза́ть (kazátʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "адказа́ць",
"3": "",
"4": "to answer, to respond, to reply"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian адказа́ць (adkazácʹ, “to answer, to respond, to reply”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + каза́ть (kazátʹ). A false friend with Belarusian адказа́ць (adkazácʹ, “to answer, to respond, to reply”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отказа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otkazátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́зывать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ть",
"roman": "otkazátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́вший",
"roman": "otkazávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́занный",
"roman": "otkázannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́в",
"roman": "otkazáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́вши",
"roman": "otkazávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "откажу́",
"roman": "otkažú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жешь",
"roman": "otkážešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жет",
"roman": "otkážet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жем",
"roman": "otkážem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жете",
"roman": "otkážete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жут",
"roman": "otkážut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "откажи́",
"roman": "otkaží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "откажи́те",
"roman": "otkažíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́л",
"roman": "otkazál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ли",
"roman": "otkazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ла",
"roman": "otkazála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ли",
"roman": "otkazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ло",
"roman": "otkazálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ли",
"roman": "otkazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ть",
"roman": "otkazátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́вшій",
"roman": "otkazávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́занный",
"roman": "otkázannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́въ",
"roman": "otkazáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́вши",
"roman": "otkazávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "откажу́",
"roman": "otkažú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жешь",
"roman": "otkážešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жетъ",
"roman": "otkážet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жемъ",
"roman": "otkážem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жете",
"roman": "otkážete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отка́жутъ",
"roman": "otkážut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "откажи́",
"roman": "otkaží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "откажи́те",
"roman": "otkažíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́лъ",
"roman": "otkazál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ли",
"roman": "otkazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ла",
"roman": "otkazála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ли",
"roman": "otkazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ло",
"roman": "otkazálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отказа́ли",
"roman": "otkazáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отказа́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отка́зывать"
},
"expansion": "отказа́ть • (otkazátʹ) pf (imperfective отка́зывать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6c+p",
"3": "отказа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6c+p",
"3": "отказа́ть",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "otkáz",
"word": "отка́з"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to deny, to refuse, to decline"
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break, to fail, to stop working"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtkɐˈzatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отказать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отказать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.