See отдыхать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "ды́хать"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отдыха́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отдохну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ть",
"roman": "otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ющий",
"roman": "otdyxájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́вший",
"roman": "otdyxávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́я",
"roman": "otdyxája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́в",
"roman": "otdyxáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́вши",
"roman": "otdyxávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ю",
"roman": "otdyxáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отдыха́ть",
"roman": "búdu otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ешь",
"roman": "otdyxáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отдыха́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ет",
"roman": "otdyxájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отдыха́ть",
"roman": "búdet otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ем",
"roman": "otdyxájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отдыха́ть",
"roman": "búdem otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ете",
"roman": "otdyxájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отдыха́ть",
"roman": "búdete otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ют",
"roman": "otdyxájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отдыха́ть",
"roman": "búdut otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́й",
"roman": "otdyxáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́йте",
"roman": "otdyxájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́л",
"roman": "otdyxál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ли",
"roman": "otdyxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ла",
"roman": "otdyxála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ли",
"roman": "otdyxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ло",
"roman": "otdyxálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ли",
"roman": "otdyxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отдыха́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отдохну́ть"
},
"expansion": "отдыха́ть • (otdyxátʹ) impf (perfective отдохну́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отдыха́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ótdyx",
"word": "о́тдых"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otdyxájuščij",
"word": "отдыха́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otdoxnúvšij",
"word": "отдохну́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otdoxnútʹ",
"word": "отдохну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otdyxatʹsja",
"word": "отдыхаться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to relax, to have a rest, to take a rest"
],
"id": "en-отдыхать-ru-verb-CpYaecT9",
"links": [
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be on holiday, to be on vacation"
],
"id": "en-отдыхать-ru-verb-Xy4Wlt~v",
"links": [
[
"holiday",
"holiday"
],
[
"vacation",
"vacation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdːɨˈxatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отдыхать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "отдыхать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "ды́хать"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отдыха́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отдохну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ть",
"roman": "otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ющий",
"roman": "otdyxájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́вший",
"roman": "otdyxávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́я",
"roman": "otdyxája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́в",
"roman": "otdyxáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́вши",
"roman": "otdyxávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ю",
"roman": "otdyxáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отдыха́ть",
"roman": "búdu otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ешь",
"roman": "otdyxáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отдыха́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ет",
"roman": "otdyxájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отдыха́ть",
"roman": "búdet otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ем",
"roman": "otdyxájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отдыха́ть",
"roman": "búdem otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ете",
"roman": "otdyxájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отдыха́ть",
"roman": "búdete otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ют",
"roman": "otdyxájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отдыха́ть",
"roman": "búdut otdyxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́й",
"roman": "otdyxáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́йте",
"roman": "otdyxájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́л",
"roman": "otdyxál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ли",
"roman": "otdyxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ла",
"roman": "otdyxála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ли",
"roman": "otdyxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ло",
"roman": "otdyxálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдыха́ли",
"roman": "otdyxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отдыха́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отдохну́ть"
},
"expansion": "отдыха́ть • (otdyxátʹ) impf (perfective отдохну́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отдыха́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ótdyx",
"word": "о́тдых"
},
{
"roman": "otdyxájuščij",
"word": "отдыха́ющий"
},
{
"roman": "otdoxnúvšij",
"word": "отдохну́вший"
},
{
"roman": "otdoxnútʹ",
"word": "отдохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otdyxatʹsja",
"word": "отдыхаться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to relax, to have a rest, to take a rest"
],
"links": [
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be on holiday, to be on vacation"
],
"links": [
[
"holiday",
"holiday"
],
[
"vacation",
"vacation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdːɨˈxatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отдыхать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "отдыхать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for отдыхать meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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