"отдыхать" meaning in All languages combined

See отдыхать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐdːɨˈxatʲ] Audio: Ru-отдыхать.ogg
Etymology: от- (ot-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|ды́хать}} от- (ot-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отдыха́ть|impf|pf=отдохну́ть}} отдыха́ть • (otdyxátʹ) impf (perfective отдохну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|отдыха́ть}} Forms: отдыха́ть [canonical], otdyxátʹ [romanization], отдохну́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], отдыха́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отдыха́ющий [active, participle, present], отдыха́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отдыха́я [adverbial, participle, present], отдыха́в [adverbial, participle, past], отдыха́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отдыха́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отдыха́ть [first-person, future, singular], отдыха́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отдыха́ть [future, second-person, singular], отдыха́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отдыха́ть [future, singular, third-person], отдыха́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отдыха́ть [first-person, future, plural], отдыха́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отдыха́ть [future, plural, second-person], отдыха́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отдыха́ть [future, plural, third-person], отдыха́й [imperative, singular], отдыха́йте [imperative, plural], отдыха́л [masculine, past, singular], отдыха́ли [masculine, past, plural], отдыха́ла [feminine, past, singular], отдыха́ли [feminine, past, plural], отдыха́ло [neuter, past, singular], отдыха́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to relax, to have a rest, to take a rest
    Sense id: en-отдыхать-ru-verb-CpYaecT9 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 47 53
  2. to be on holiday, to be on vacation
    Sense id: en-отдыхать-ru-verb-Xy4Wlt~v Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: о́тдых (ótdyx), отдыха́ющий (otdyxájuščij), отдохну́вший (otdoxnúvšij), отдохну́ть (otdoxnútʹ), отдыхаться (otdyxatʹsja)

Download JSON data for отдыхать meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "ды́хать"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдохну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ющий",
      "roman": "otdyxájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́вший",
      "roman": "otdyxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́я",
      "roman": "otdyxája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́в",
      "roman": "otdyxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́вши",
      "roman": "otdyxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ю",
      "roman": "otdyxáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ешь",
      "roman": "otdyxáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ет",
      "roman": "otdyxájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ем",
      "roman": "otdyxájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ете",
      "roman": "otdyxájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ют",
      "roman": "otdyxájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́й",
      "roman": "otdyxáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́йте",
      "roman": "otdyxájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́л",
      "roman": "otdyxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ли",
      "roman": "otdyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ла",
      "roman": "otdyxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ли",
      "roman": "otdyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ло",
      "roman": "otdyxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ли",
      "roman": "otdyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отдыха́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отдохну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отдыха́ть • (otdyxátʹ) impf (perfective отдохну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отдыха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ótdyx",
      "word": "о́тдых"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdyxájuščij",
      "word": "отдыха́ющий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdoxnúvšij",
      "word": "отдохну́вший"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdoxnútʹ",
      "word": "отдохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdyxatʹsja",
      "word": "отдыхаться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to relax, to have a rest, to take a rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-отдыхать-ru-verb-CpYaecT9",
      "links": [
        [
          "relax",
          "relax"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on holiday, to be on vacation"
      ],
      "id": "en-отдыхать-ru-verb-Xy4Wlt~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "vacation",
          "vacation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdːɨˈxatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отдыхать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отдыхать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "ды́хать"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдохну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ющий",
      "roman": "otdyxájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́вший",
      "roman": "otdyxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́я",
      "roman": "otdyxája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́в",
      "roman": "otdyxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́вши",
      "roman": "otdyxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ю",
      "roman": "otdyxáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ешь",
      "roman": "otdyxáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ет",
      "roman": "otdyxájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ем",
      "roman": "otdyxájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ете",
      "roman": "otdyxájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ют",
      "roman": "otdyxájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отдыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́й",
      "roman": "otdyxáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́йте",
      "roman": "otdyxájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́л",
      "roman": "otdyxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ли",
      "roman": "otdyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ла",
      "roman": "otdyxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ли",
      "roman": "otdyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ло",
      "roman": "otdyxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдыха́ли",
      "roman": "otdyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отдыха́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отдохну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отдыха́ть • (otdyxátʹ) impf (perfective отдохну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отдыха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ótdyx",
      "word": "о́тдых"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdyxájuščij",
      "word": "отдыха́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdoxnúvšij",
      "word": "отдохну́вший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdoxnútʹ",
      "word": "отдохну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdyxatʹsja",
      "word": "отдыхаться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to relax, to have a rest, to take a rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relax",
          "relax"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be on holiday, to be on vacation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "vacation",
          "vacation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdːɨˈxatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отдыхать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отдыхать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.