"отвыкать" meaning in All languages combined

See отвыкать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐtvɨˈkatʲ]
Etymology: отвы́кнуть (otvýknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отвы́кнуть|-а́ть}} отвы́кнуть (otvýknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отвыка́ть|impf|pf=отвы́кнуть}} отвыка́ть • (otvykátʹ) impf (perfective отвы́кнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|отвыка́ть}} Forms: отвыка́ть [canonical], otvykátʹ [romanization], отвы́кнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], отвыка́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отвыка́ющий [active, participle, present], отвыка́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отвыка́я [adverbial, participle, present], отвыка́в [adverbial, participle, past], отвыка́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отвыка́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отвыка́ть [first-person, future, singular], отвыка́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отвыка́ть [future, second-person, singular], отвыка́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отвыка́ть [future, singular, third-person], отвыка́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отвыка́ть [first-person, future, plural], отвыка́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отвыка́ть [future, plural, second-person], отвыка́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отвыка́ть [future, plural, third-person], отвыка́й [imperative, singular], отвыка́йте [imperative, plural], отвыка́л [masculine, past, singular], отвыка́ли [masculine, past, plural], отвыка́ла [feminine, past, singular], отвыка́ли [feminine, past, plural], отвыка́ло [neuter, past, singular], отвыка́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to get out of the habit (of), to break oneself of the habit (of)
    Sense id: en-отвыкать-ru-verb-5sr25Ck8 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 70 30
  2. to become estranged (from)
    Sense id: en-отвыкать-ru-verb-bCTTRGaa

Download JSON data for отвыкать meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "privykátʹ",
      "word": "привыка́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отвы́кнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отвы́кнуть (otvýknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отвы́кнуть (otvýknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otvykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ющий",
      "roman": "otvykájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́вший",
      "roman": "otvykávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́я",
      "roman": "otvykája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́в",
      "roman": "otvykáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́вши",
      "roman": "otvykávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ю",
      "roman": "otvykáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ешь",
      "roman": "otvykáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ет",
      "roman": "otvykájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ем",
      "roman": "otvykájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ете",
      "roman": "otvykájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ют",
      "roman": "otvykájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́й",
      "roman": "otvykáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́йте",
      "roman": "otvykájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́л",
      "roman": "otvykál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ли",
      "roman": "otvykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ла",
      "roman": "otvykála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ли",
      "roman": "otvykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ло",
      "roman": "otvykálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ли",
      "roman": "otvykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отвыка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отвы́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "отвыка́ть • (otvykátʹ) impf (perfective отвы́кнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отвыка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get out of the habit (of), to break oneself of the habit (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отвыкать-ru-verb-5sr25Ck8",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to become a stranger in one's own house",
          "roman": "otvykátʹ ot dóma",
          "text": "отвыка́ть от до́ма",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become estranged (from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отвыкать-ru-verb-bCTTRGaa",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "estranged",
          "estranged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtvɨˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отвыкать"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "privykátʹ",
      "word": "привыка́ть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отвы́кнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отвы́кнуть (otvýknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отвы́кнуть (otvýknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otvykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвы́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ющий",
      "roman": "otvykájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́вший",
      "roman": "otvykávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́я",
      "roman": "otvykája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́в",
      "roman": "otvykáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́вши",
      "roman": "otvykávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ю",
      "roman": "otvykáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ешь",
      "roman": "otvykáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ет",
      "roman": "otvykájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ем",
      "roman": "otvykájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ете",
      "roman": "otvykájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ют",
      "roman": "otvykájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отвыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otvykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́й",
      "roman": "otvykáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́йте",
      "roman": "otvykájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́л",
      "roman": "otvykál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ли",
      "roman": "otvykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ла",
      "roman": "otvykála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ли",
      "roman": "otvykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ло",
      "roman": "otvykálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвыка́ли",
      "roman": "otvykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отвыка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отвы́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "отвыка́ть • (otvykátʹ) impf (perfective отвы́кнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отвыка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get out of the habit (of), to break oneself of the habit (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to become a stranger in one's own house",
          "roman": "otvykátʹ ot dóma",
          "text": "отвыка́ть от до́ма",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become estranged (from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "estranged",
          "estranged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtvɨˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отвыкать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.