See отвратить on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neotvratímyj",
"word": "неотврати́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отврати́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvraščénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отвраще́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "отъвратити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отъвратити (otŭvratiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "-врати́ть",
"t2": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отвороти́ть"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of отвороти́ть (otvorotítʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отъвратити (otŭvratiti). By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”). Doublet of отвороти́ть (otvorotítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отврати́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b(-щ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ть",
"roman": "otvratítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́вший",
"roman": "otvratívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвращённый",
"roman": "otvraščónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́в",
"roman": "otvratív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́вши",
"roman": "otvratívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвращу́",
"roman": "otvraščú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́шь",
"roman": "otvratíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́т",
"roman": "otvratít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́м",
"roman": "otvratím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́те",
"roman": "otvratíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвратя́т",
"roman": "otvratját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́",
"roman": "otvratí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́те",
"roman": "otvratíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́л",
"roman": "otvratíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ли",
"roman": "otvratíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ла",
"roman": "otvratíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ли",
"roman": "otvratíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ло",
"roman": "otvratílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ли",
"roman": "otvratíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отврати́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отвраща́ть"
},
"expansion": "отврати́ть • (otvratítʹ) pf (imperfective отвраща́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4bщ+p",
"3": "отврати́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "predotvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предотврати́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "predotvráščatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предотвра́щать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вратить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avert, to ward off, to prevent"
],
"id": "en-отвратить-ru-verb-bfdPXzsF",
"links": [
[
"avert",
"avert"
],
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вратить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avert, to turn aside, to turn away"
],
"id": "en-отвратить-ru-verb-8rCwx~Pz",
"links": [
[
"avert",
"avert"
],
[
"turn aside",
"turn aside"
],
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to avert, to turn aside, to turn away"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вратить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (from), to prevent (from)"
],
"id": "en-отвратить-ru-verb-4VRPkhl2",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вратить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (off), to put (off), to cause aversion (in)"
],
"id": "en-отвратить-ru-verb-G0pq-Ipa",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"cause aversion",
"cause aversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtvrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "отвратить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вратить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "neotvratímyj",
"word": "неотврати́мый"
},
{
"roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "otvratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отврати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otvraščénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отвраще́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "отъвратити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отъвратити (otŭvratiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "-врати́ть",
"t2": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отвороти́ть"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of отвороти́ть (otvorotítʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отъвратити (otŭvratiti). By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”). Doublet of отвороти́ть (otvorotítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отврати́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отвраща́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b(-щ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ть",
"roman": "otvratítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́вший",
"roman": "otvratívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвращённый",
"roman": "otvraščónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́в",
"roman": "otvratív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́вши",
"roman": "otvratívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвращу́",
"roman": "otvraščú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́шь",
"roman": "otvratíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́т",
"roman": "otvratít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́м",
"roman": "otvratím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́те",
"roman": "otvratíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвратя́т",
"roman": "otvratját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́",
"roman": "otvratí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́те",
"roman": "otvratíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́л",
"roman": "otvratíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ли",
"roman": "otvratíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ла",
"roman": "otvratíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ли",
"roman": "otvratíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ло",
"roman": "otvratílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отврати́ли",
"roman": "otvratíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отврати́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отвраща́ть"
},
"expansion": "отврати́ть • (otvratítʹ) pf (imperfective отвраща́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4bщ+p",
"3": "отврати́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "predotvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предотврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "predotvráščatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предотвра́щать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avert, to ward off, to prevent"
],
"links": [
[
"avert",
"avert"
],
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to avert, to turn aside, to turn away"
],
"links": [
[
"avert",
"avert"
],
[
"turn aside",
"turn aside"
],
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to avert, to turn aside, to turn away"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep (from), to prevent (from)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn (off), to put (off), to cause aversion (in)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"cause aversion",
"cause aversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtvrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "отвратить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for отвратить meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.