"отвечать" meaning in All languages combined

See отвечать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐtvʲɪˈt͡ɕætʲ] Audio: Ru-отвечать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvěťati. By surface analysis, отве́тить (otvétitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*otъvěťati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *otъvěťati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*otъvěťati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvěťati, {{surf|ru|отве́тить|-а́ть}} By surface analysis, отве́тить (otvétitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отвеча́ть|impf|pf=отве́тить}} отвеча́ть • (otvečátʹ) impf (perfective отве́тить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|отвеча́ть}} Forms: отвеча́ть [canonical], otvečátʹ [romanization], отве́тить [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], отвеча́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отвеча́ющий [active, participle, present], отвеча́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отвеча́я [adverbial, participle, present], отвеча́в [adverbial, participle, past], отвеча́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отвеча́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отвеча́ть [first-person, future, singular], отвеча́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отвеча́ть [future, second-person, singular], отвеча́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отвеча́ть [future, singular, third-person], отвеча́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отвеча́ть [first-person, future, plural], отвеча́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отвеча́ть [future, plural, second-person], отвеча́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отвеча́ть [future, plural, third-person], отвеча́й [imperative, singular], отвеча́йте [imperative, plural], отвеча́л [masculine, past, singular], отвеча́ли [masculine, past, plural], отвеча́ла [feminine, past, singular], отвеча́ли [feminine, past, plural], отвеча́ло [neuter, past, singular], отвеча́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to answer, to reply
    Sense id: en-отвечать-ru-verb-4CGpjhcY
  2. to be responsible for, to be accountable for, to be liable for
    Sense id: en-отвечать-ru-verb-~n17QdCL
  3. to account for, to answer for
    Sense id: en-отвечать-ru-verb-ZZKdXYFH
  4. to be held to account for, to be called to account for
    Sense id: en-отвечать-ru-verb-~yUphkOB Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 7 7 77 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 17 15 20 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: отвѣча́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (otvěčátʹ) Related terms: отве́т (otvét) [masculine], отве́тственный (otvétstvennyj), отве́тственность (otvétstvennostʹ) [feminine]

Download JSON data for отвечать meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvěťati. By surface analysis, отве́тить (otvétitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "otvečátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отве́тить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
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      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
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      "form": "отвеча́ть",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ющий",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́вший",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́я",
      "roman": "otvečája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́в",
      "roman": "otvečáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́вши",
      "roman": "otvečávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ю",
      "roman": "otvečáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отвеча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otvečátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ешь",
      "roman": "otvečáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отвеча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otvečátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ет",
      "roman": "otvečájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отвеча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otvečátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ем",
      "roman": "otvečájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отвеча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otvečátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ете",
      "roman": "otvečájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отвеча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otvečátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ют",
      "roman": "otvečájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отвеча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otvečátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́й",
      "roman": "otvečáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́йте",
      "roman": "otvečájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́л",
      "roman": "otvečál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ли",
      "roman": "otvečáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ла",
      "roman": "otvečála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ли",
      "roman": "otvečáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ло",
      "roman": "otvečálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ли",
      "roman": "otvečáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отвеча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отве́тить"
      },
      "expansion": "отвеча́ть • (otvečátʹ) impf (perfective отве́тить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отвеча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otvét",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отве́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otvétstvennyj",
      "word": "отве́тственный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otvétstvennostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отве́тственность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to answer, to reply"
      ],
      "id": "en-отвечать-ru-verb-4CGpjhcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be responsible for, to be accountable for, to be liable for"
      ],
      "id": "en-отвечать-ru-verb-~n17QdCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ],
        [
          "accountable",
          "accountable"
        ],
        [
          "liable",
          "liable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to account for, to answer for"
      ],
      "id": "en-отвечать-ru-verb-ZZKdXYFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 7 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 20 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be held to account for, to be called to account for"
      ],
      "id": "en-отвечать-ru-verb-~yUphkOB"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtvʲɪˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отвечать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otvěčátʹ",
      "word": "отвѣча́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отвечать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, отве́тить (otvétitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvěťati. By surface analysis, отве́тить (otvétitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "otvečátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "отве́тить",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
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    {
      "form": "отвеча́ть",
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      "form": "отвеча́ющий",
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        "present"
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    {
      "form": "отвеча́вший",
      "roman": "otvečávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́я",
      "roman": "otvečája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́в",
      "roman": "otvečáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́вши",
      "roman": "otvečávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ю",
      "roman": "otvečáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отвеча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otvečátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ешь",
      "roman": "otvečáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отвеча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otvečátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ет",
      "roman": "otvečájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отвеча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otvečátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ем",
      "roman": "otvečájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отвеча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otvečátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ете",
      "roman": "otvečájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отвеча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otvečátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ют",
      "roman": "otvečájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отвеча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otvečátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́й",
      "roman": "otvečáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́йте",
      "roman": "otvečájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́л",
      "roman": "otvečál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ли",
      "roman": "otvečáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ла",
      "roman": "otvečála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ли",
      "roman": "otvečáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ло",
      "roman": "otvečálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвеча́ли",
      "roman": "otvečáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отвеча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отве́тить"
      },
      "expansion": "отвеча́ть • (otvečátʹ) impf (perfective отве́тить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отвеча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otvét",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отве́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvétstvennyj",
      "word": "отве́тственный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvétstvennostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отве́тственность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to answer, to reply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be responsible for, to be accountable for, to be liable for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ],
        [
          "accountable",
          "accountable"
        ],
        [
          "liable",
          "liable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to account for, to answer for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be held to account for, to be called to account for"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtvʲɪˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отвечать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otvěčátʹ",
      "word": "отвѣча́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отвечать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.