See отвернуть on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвора́чиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvjórtyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвёртываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvernútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отверну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvertétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отверте́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "верну́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отверну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otvernútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отвора́чивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b(-ё-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ть",
"roman": "otvernútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́вший",
"roman": "otvernúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёрнутый",
"roman": "otvjórnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́в",
"roman": "otvernúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́вши",
"roman": "otvernúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́",
"roman": "otvernú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвернёшь",
"roman": "otvernjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвернёт",
"roman": "otvernjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвернём",
"roman": "otvernjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвернёте",
"roman": "otvernjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́т",
"roman": "otvernút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отверни́",
"roman": "otverní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверни́те",
"roman": "otverníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́л",
"roman": "otvernúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ли",
"roman": "otvernúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ла",
"roman": "otvernúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ли",
"roman": "otvernúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ло",
"roman": "otvernúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ли",
"roman": "otvernúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отверну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отвора́чивать",
"impf2": "отвёртывать"
},
"expansion": "отверну́ть • (otvernútʹ) pf (imperfective отвора́чивать or отвёртывать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b+pё",
"3": "отверну́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vertétʹ",
"word": "верте́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vertétʹsja",
"word": "верте́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vjórtkij",
"word": "вёрткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vertúška",
"word": "верту́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vernútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "верну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vernútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "верну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vorotítʹ",
"word": "вороти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vorotítʹsja",
"word": "вороти́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvjórtka",
"word": "отвёртка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 19 10 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn aside, to turn away"
],
"id": "en-отвернуть-ru-verb-82lkmZIh",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
],
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отвороти́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 58 3 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 60 2 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 60 3 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fold down, to turn down (e.g. a blanket)"
],
"id": "en-отвернуть-ru-verb-kuiai66o",
"links": [
[
"fold down",
"fold down"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отвороти́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-отвернуть-ru-verb-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intransitive) to turn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отвороти́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to unscrew, to loosen"
],
"id": "en-отвернуть-ru-verb-w6yOITXf",
"links": [
[
"unscrew",
"unscrew"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "only",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвёртывать"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn on (a faucet, a tap)"
],
"id": "en-отвернуть-ru-verb-sbOgnshT",
"links": [
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "only",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвёртывать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtvʲɪrˈnutʲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utʲ"
}
],
"word": "отвернуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
"Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/3 syllables",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otvoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "otvjórtyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвёртываться"
},
{
"roman": "otvernútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отверну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otvertétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отверте́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "верну́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отверну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otvernútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отвора́чивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b(-ё-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ть",
"roman": "otvernútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́вший",
"roman": "otvernúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёрнутый",
"roman": "otvjórnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́в",
"roman": "otvernúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́вши",
"roman": "otvernúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́",
"roman": "otvernú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвернёшь",
"roman": "otvernjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвернёт",
"roman": "otvernjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвернём",
"roman": "otvernjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвернёте",
"roman": "otvernjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́т",
"roman": "otvernút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отверни́",
"roman": "otverní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверни́те",
"roman": "otverníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́л",
"roman": "otvernúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ли",
"roman": "otvernúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ла",
"roman": "otvernúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ли",
"roman": "otvernúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ло",
"roman": "otvernúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ли",
"roman": "otvernúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отверну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отвора́чивать",
"impf2": "отвёртывать"
},
"expansion": "отверну́ть • (otvernútʹ) pf (imperfective отвора́чивать or отвёртывать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b+pё",
"3": "отверну́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vertétʹ",
"word": "верте́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vertétʹsja",
"word": "верте́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vjórtkij",
"word": "вёрткий"
},
{
"roman": "vertúška",
"word": "верту́шка"
},
{
"roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vernútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "верну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vernútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "верну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vorotítʹ",
"word": "вороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vorotítʹsja",
"word": "вороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otvjórtka",
"word": "отвёртка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn aside, to turn away"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
],
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отвороти́ть"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fold down, to turn down (e.g. a blanket)"
],
"links": [
[
"fold down",
"fold down"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отвороти́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intransitive) to turn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отвороти́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to unscrew, to loosen"
],
"links": [
[
"unscrew",
"unscrew"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "only",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвёртывать"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn on (a faucet, a tap)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "only",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвёртывать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtvʲɪrˈnutʲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utʲ"
}
],
"word": "отвернуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for отвернуть meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.