See отбывать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for отбывать meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбы́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "отбы́ть (otbýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "отбы́ть (otbýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отбыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otbyvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отбы́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ть",
"roman": "otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ющий",
"roman": "otbyvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́вший",
"roman": "otbyvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́емый",
"roman": "otbyvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́я",
"roman": "otbyvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́в",
"roman": "otbyváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́вши",
"roman": "otbyvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ю",
"roman": "otbyváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отбыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ешь",
"roman": "otbyváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отбыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ет",
"roman": "otbyvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отбыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ем",
"roman": "otbyvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отбыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ете",
"roman": "otbyvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отбыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ют",
"roman": "otbyvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отбыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́й",
"roman": "otbyváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́йте",
"roman": "otbyvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́л",
"roman": "otbyvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ли",
"roman": "otbyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ла",
"roman": "otbyvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ли",
"roman": "otbyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ло",
"roman": "otbyválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ли",
"roman": "otbyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отбыва́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отбы́ть"
},
"expansion": "отбыва́ть • (otbyvátʹ) impf (perfective отбы́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отбыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "byvátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "быва́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to leave"
],
"id": "en-отбывать-ru-verb-dDKDyhdh",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to serve a sentence",
"roman": "otbyvátʹ nakazánije",
"text": "отбыва́ть наказа́ние",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (in prison)"
],
"id": "en-отбывать-ru-verb-Gtxr0WxQ",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdbɨˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отбывать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отбывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбы́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "отбы́ть (otbýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "отбы́ть (otbýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отбыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otbyvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отбы́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ть",
"roman": "otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ющий",
"roman": "otbyvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́вший",
"roman": "otbyvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́емый",
"roman": "otbyvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́я",
"roman": "otbyvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́в",
"roman": "otbyváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́вши",
"roman": "otbyvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ю",
"roman": "otbyváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отбыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ешь",
"roman": "otbyváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отбыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ет",
"roman": "otbyvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отбыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ем",
"roman": "otbyvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отбыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ете",
"roman": "otbyvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отбыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ют",
"roman": "otbyvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отбыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut otbyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́й",
"roman": "otbyváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́йте",
"roman": "otbyvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́л",
"roman": "otbyvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ли",
"roman": "otbyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ла",
"roman": "otbyvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ли",
"roman": "otbyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ло",
"roman": "otbyválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбыва́ли",
"roman": "otbyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отбыва́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отбы́ть"
},
"expansion": "отбыва́ть • (otbyvátʹ) impf (perfective отбы́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отбыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "byvátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "быва́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to leave"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to serve a sentence",
"roman": "otbyvátʹ nakazánije",
"text": "отбыва́ть наказа́ние",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (in prison)"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdbɨˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отбывать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отбывать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.