"отбрасывать" meaning in All languages combined

See отбрасывать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐdˈbrasɨvətʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-отбрасывать.wav
Etymology: отбро́сить (otbrósitʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отбро́сить|-ывать}} отбро́сить (otbrósitʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отбра́сывать|impf|pf=отбро́сить}} отбра́сывать • (otbrásyvatʹ) impf (perfective отбро́сить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отбра́сывать}} Forms: отбра́сывать [canonical], otbrásyvatʹ [romanization], отбро́сить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отбра́сывать [imperfective, infinitive], отбра́сывающий [active, participle, present], отбра́сывавший [active, participle, past], отбра́сываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отбра́сывая [adverbial, participle, present], отбра́сывав [adverbial, participle, past], отбра́сывавши [adverbial, participle, past], отбра́сываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отбра́сывать [first-person, future, singular], отбра́сываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отбра́сывать [future, second-person, singular], отбра́сывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отбра́сывать [future, singular, third-person], отбра́сываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отбра́сывать [first-person, future, plural], отбра́сываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отбра́сывать [future, plural, second-person], отбра́сывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отбра́сывать [future, plural, third-person], отбра́сывай [imperative, singular], отбра́сывайте [imperative, plural], отбра́сывал [masculine, past, singular], отбра́сывали [masculine, past, plural], отбра́сывала [feminine, past, singular], отбра́сывали [feminine, past, plural], отбра́сывало [neuter, past, singular], отбра́сывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to throw away, to throw aside
    Sense id: en-отбрасывать-ru-verb-TwRmTCsE Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 84 4 9 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 54 12 23 11
  2. to make retreat (army)
    Sense id: en-отбрасывать-ru-verb-sac3hUrO
  3. to move back, to move to the previous position
    Sense id: en-отбрасывать-ru-verb-UyUJUuO7
  4. to cast (a shadow)
    Sense id: en-отбрасывать-ru-verb-9C-oKq5U

Download JSON data for отбрасывать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбро́сить",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить (otbrósitʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отбро́сить (otbrósitʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbrásyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывающий",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывавший",
      "roman": "otbrásyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сываемый",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывая",
      "roman": "otbrásyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывав",
      "roman": "otbrásyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывавши",
      "roman": "otbrásyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сываю",
      "roman": "otbrásyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "búdu otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сываешь",
      "roman": "otbrásyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывает",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "búdet otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сываем",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "búdem otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сываете",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "búdete otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывают",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "búdut otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывай",
      "roman": "otbrásyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывайте",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывал",
      "roman": "otbrásyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывали",
      "roman": "otbrásyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывала",
      "roman": "otbrásyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывали",
      "roman": "otbrásyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывало",
      "roman": "otbrásyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывали",
      "roman": "otbrásyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбра́сывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отбро́сить"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́сывать • (otbrásyvatʹ) impf (perfective отбро́сить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отбра́сывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 12 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw away, to throw aside"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбрасывать-ru-verb-TwRmTCsE",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make retreat (army)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбрасывать-ru-verb-sac3hUrO",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move back, to move to the previous position"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбрасывать-ru-verb-UyUJUuO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast (a shadow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбрасывать-ru-verb-9C-oKq5U",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdˈbrasɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-отбрасывать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбрасывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбро́сить",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить (otbrósitʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отбро́сить (otbrósitʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbrásyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывающий",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывавший",
      "roman": "otbrásyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сываемый",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывая",
      "roman": "otbrásyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывав",
      "roman": "otbrásyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывавши",
      "roman": "otbrásyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сываю",
      "roman": "otbrásyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "búdu otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сываешь",
      "roman": "otbrásyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывает",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "búdet otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сываем",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "búdem otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сываете",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "búdete otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывают",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отбра́сывать",
      "roman": "búdut otbrásyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывай",
      "roman": "otbrásyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывайте",
      "roman": "otbrásyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывал",
      "roman": "otbrásyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывали",
      "roman": "otbrásyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывала",
      "roman": "otbrásyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывали",
      "roman": "otbrásyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывало",
      "roman": "otbrásyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывали",
      "roman": "otbrásyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбра́сывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отбро́сить"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́сывать • (otbrásyvatʹ) impf (perfective отбро́сить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отбра́сывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw away, to throw aside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make retreat (army)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move back, to move to the previous position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast (a shadow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdˈbrasɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-отбрасывать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбрасывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.