See отбить on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "бить"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + бить (bitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + бить (bitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otbítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "11*b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ть",
"roman": "otbítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́вший",
"roman": "otbívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́тый",
"roman": "otbítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́в",
"roman": "otbív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́вши",
"roman": "otbívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отобью́",
"roman": "otobʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отобьёшь",
"roman": "otobʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отобьёт",
"roman": "otobʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отобьём",
"roman": "otobʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отобьёте",
"roman": "otobʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отобью́т",
"roman": "otobʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбе́й",
"roman": "otbéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбе́йте",
"roman": "otbéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́л",
"roman": "otbíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ли",
"roman": "otbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ла",
"roman": "otbíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ли",
"roman": "otbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ло",
"roman": "otbílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ли",
"roman": "otbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отбива́ть"
},
"expansion": "отби́ть • (otbítʹ) pf (imperfective отбива́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "11*b+p",
"3": "отби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat off (an attack; enemies), to repulse"
],
"id": "en-отбить-ru-verb-SgUOJJXJ",
"links": [
[
"beat off",
"beat off"
],
[
"repulse",
"repulse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 39 14 13 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 11 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 11 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 30 13 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 41 9 12 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hit",
"orig": "ru:Hit",
"parents": [
"Physical impact",
"Physical actions",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to discourage",
"roman": "otbítʹ oxótu",
"text": "отби́ть охо́ту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock off, to break off"
],
"id": "en-отбить-ru-verb-PbszITcp",
"links": [
[
"knock off",
"knock off"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to parry, to return (a ball)"
],
"id": "en-отбить-ru-verb-4xKU24Xb",
"links": [
[
"parry",
"parry"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, to snatch away (by force)"
],
"id": "en-отбить-ru-verb-q9xN72TE",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to liberate (by force)"
],
"id": "en-отбить-ru-verb-e2EXd29o",
"links": [
[
"liberate",
"liberate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, to drum, to strike (a rhythm)"
],
"id": "en-отбить-ru-verb-jBnIWepp",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdˈbʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отбить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "отбить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 11 verbs",
"Russian class 11b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Hit"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "бить"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + бить (bitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + бить (bitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otbítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "11*b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ть",
"roman": "otbítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́вший",
"roman": "otbívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́тый",
"roman": "otbítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́в",
"roman": "otbív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́вши",
"roman": "otbívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отобью́",
"roman": "otobʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отобьёшь",
"roman": "otobʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отобьёт",
"roman": "otobʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отобьём",
"roman": "otobʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отобьёте",
"roman": "otobʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отобью́т",
"roman": "otobʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбе́й",
"roman": "otbéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбе́йте",
"roman": "otbéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́л",
"roman": "otbíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ли",
"roman": "otbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ла",
"roman": "otbíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ли",
"roman": "otbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ло",
"roman": "otbílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ли",
"roman": "otbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отбива́ть"
},
"expansion": "отби́ть • (otbítʹ) pf (imperfective отбива́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "11*b+p",
"3": "отби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat off (an attack; enemies), to repulse"
],
"links": [
[
"beat off",
"beat off"
],
[
"repulse",
"repulse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to discourage",
"roman": "otbítʹ oxótu",
"text": "отби́ть охо́ту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock off, to break off"
],
"links": [
[
"knock off",
"knock off"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to parry, to return (a ball)"
],
"links": [
[
"parry",
"parry"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, to snatch away (by force)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to liberate (by force)"
],
"links": [
[
"liberate",
"liberate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, to drum, to strike (a rhythm)"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdˈbʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отбить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "отбить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for отбить meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.