"отбирать" meaning in All languages combined

See отбирать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐdbʲɪˈratʲ] Audio: Ru-отбирать.ogg
Etymology: от- (ot-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|-бира́ть}} от- (ot-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отбира́ть|impf|pf=отобра́ть}} отбира́ть • (otbirátʹ) impf (perfective отобра́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отбира́ть}} Forms: отбира́ть [canonical], otbirátʹ [romanization], отобра́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отбира́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отбира́ющий [active, participle, present], отбира́вший [active, participle, past], отбира́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отбира́я [adverbial, participle, present], отбира́в [adverbial, participle, past], отбира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отбира́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отбира́ть [first-person, future, singular], отбира́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отбира́ть [future, second-person, singular], отбира́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отбира́ть [future, singular, third-person], отбира́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отбира́ть [first-person, future, plural], отбира́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отбира́ть [future, plural, second-person], отбира́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отбира́ть [future, plural, third-person], отбира́й [imperative, singular], отбира́йте [imperative, plural], отбира́л [masculine, past, singular], отбира́ли [masculine, past, plural], отбира́ла [feminine, past, singular], отбира́ли [feminine, past, plural], отбира́ло [neuter, past, singular], отбира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to choose, to select, to single out
    Sense id: en-отбирать-ru-verb-LEw6UBuH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от-, Russian terms suffixed with -бирать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -бирать: 67 33
  2. to take away
    Sense id: en-отбирать-ru-verb-BeVpFyoZ Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: отбо́р (otbór) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "-бира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отобра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ть",
      "roman": "otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ющий",
      "roman": "otbirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́вший",
      "roman": "otbirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́емый",
      "roman": "otbirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́я",
      "roman": "otbirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́в",
      "roman": "otbiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́вши",
      "roman": "otbirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ю",
      "roman": "otbiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ешь",
      "roman": "otbiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ет",
      "roman": "otbirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ем",
      "roman": "otbirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ете",
      "roman": "otbirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ют",
      "roman": "otbirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́й",
      "roman": "otbiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́йте",
      "roman": "otbirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́л",
      "roman": "otbirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ли",
      "roman": "otbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ла",
      "roman": "otbirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ли",
      "roman": "otbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ло",
      "roman": "otbirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ли",
      "roman": "otbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отобра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отбира́ть • (otbirátʹ) impf (perfective отобра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отбира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otbór",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отбо́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, to select, to single out"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбирать-ru-verb-LEw6UBuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ],
        [
          "single out",
          "single out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбирать-ru-verb-BeVpFyoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdbʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отбирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбирать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -бирать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "-бира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отобра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ть",
      "roman": "otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ющий",
      "roman": "otbirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́вший",
      "roman": "otbirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́емый",
      "roman": "otbirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́я",
      "roman": "otbirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́в",
      "roman": "otbiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́вши",
      "roman": "otbirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ю",
      "roman": "otbiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ешь",
      "roman": "otbiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ет",
      "roman": "otbirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ем",
      "roman": "otbirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ете",
      "roman": "otbirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ют",
      "roman": "otbirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́й",
      "roman": "otbiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́йте",
      "roman": "otbirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́л",
      "roman": "otbirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ли",
      "roman": "otbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ла",
      "roman": "otbirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ли",
      "roman": "otbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ло",
      "roman": "otbirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбира́ли",
      "roman": "otbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отобра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отбира́ть • (otbirátʹ) impf (perfective отобра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отбира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otbór",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отбо́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, to select, to single out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ],
        [
          "single out",
          "single out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdbʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отбирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбирать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отбирать meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.