See осыпать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for осыпать meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "сы́пать"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osypat"
},
"expansion": "Czech osypat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osypać"
},
"expansion": "Polish osypać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From о- (o-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ). Compare Czech osypat or Polish osypać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осы́пать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пать",
"roman": "osýpatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́павший",
"roman": "osýpavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́панный",
"roman": "osýpannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пав",
"roman": "osýpav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́павши",
"roman": "osýpavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́плю",
"roman": "osýplju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́плешь",
"roman": "osýplešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пешь",
"roman": "osýpešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́плет",
"roman": "osýplet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пет",
"roman": "osýpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́плем",
"roman": "osýplem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пем",
"roman": "osýpem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́плете",
"roman": "osýplete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пете",
"roman": "osýpete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́плют",
"roman": "osýpljut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пь",
"roman": "osýpʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пьте",
"roman": "osýpʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пал",
"roman": "osýpal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пали",
"roman": "osýpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пала",
"roman": "osýpala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пали",
"roman": "osýpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пало",
"roman": "osýpalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пали",
"roman": "osýpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осы́пать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "осыпа́ть"
},
"expansion": "осы́пать • (osýpatʹ) pf (imperfective осыпа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "irreg+p",
"3": "осы́пать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 11 11 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strew (with), to shower (on)"
],
"id": "en-осыпать-ru-verb-Xk7OIsWa",
"links": [
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 11 11 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "осы́пать кого́-либо пода́рками (по́честями) ― osýpatʹ kovó-libo podárkami (póčestjami) ― to shower someone with gifts (honours)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shower/rain blows upon someone",
"roman": "osýpatʹ kovó-libo udárami",
"text": "осы́пать кого́-либо уда́рами",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to heap ridicule on someone",
"roman": "osýpatʹ kovó-libo nasméškami",
"text": "осы́пать кого́-либо насме́шками",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to heap abuse on someone",
"roman": "osýpatʹ kovó-libo bránʹju",
"text": "осы́пать кого́-либо бра́нью",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hurl reproaches at someone",
"roman": "osýpatʹ kovó-libo uprjókami",
"text": "осы́пать кого́-либо упрёками",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shower (with), to heap (on)"
],
"id": "en-осыпать-ru-verb--T16C1v-",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 11 11 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shed"
],
"id": "en-осыпать-ru-verb-~XPn6Lig",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"qualifier": "leaves; petals; leaves; petals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(leaves, petals) to shed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈsɨpətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "осыпать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "osypátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осыпа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "osýpatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осы́паться"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осы́пать",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "осы́пать (osýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "осы́пать (osýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осыпа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osypátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ть",
"roman": "osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ющий",
"roman": "osypájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́вший",
"roman": "osypávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́емый",
"roman": "osypájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́я",
"roman": "osypája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́в",
"roman": "osypáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́вши",
"roman": "osypávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ю",
"roman": "osypáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду осыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdu osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ешь",
"roman": "osypáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь осыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ет",
"roman": "osypájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет осыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdet osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ем",
"roman": "osypájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем осыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdem osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ете",
"roman": "osypájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете осыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdete osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ют",
"roman": "osypájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут осыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdut osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́й",
"roman": "osypáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́йте",
"roman": "osypájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́л",
"roman": "osypál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ли",
"roman": "osypáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ла",
"roman": "osypála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ли",
"roman": "osypáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ло",
"roman": "osypálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ли",
"roman": "osypáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осыпа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "осы́пать"
},
"expansion": "осыпа́ть • (osypátʹ) impf (perfective осы́пать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "осыпа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сы́пать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nasýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насы́пать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "posýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посы́пать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ósypʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́сыпь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 11 11 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strew (with), to shower (on)"
],
"id": "en-осыпать-ru-verb-Xk7OIsWa1",
"links": [
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 11 11 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "осыпа́ть кого́-либо пода́рками (по́честями) ― osypátʹ kovó-libo podárkami (póčestjami) ― to shower someone with gifts (honours)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shower/rain blows upon someone",
"roman": "osypátʹ kovó-libo udárami",
"text": "осыпа́ть кого́-либо уда́рами",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to heap ridicule on someone",
"roman": "osypátʹ kovó-libo nasméškami",
"text": "осыпа́ть кого́-либо насме́шками",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to heap abuse on someone",
"roman": "osypátʹ kovó-libo bránʹju",
"text": "осыпа́ть кого́-либо бра́нью",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hurl reproaches at someone",
"roman": "osypátʹ kovó-libo uprjókami",
"text": "осыпа́ть кого́-либо упрёками",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shower (with), to heap (on)"
],
"id": "en-осыпать-ru-verb--T16C1v-1",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 11 11 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shed"
],
"id": "en-осыпать-ru-verb-~XPn6Lig1",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"qualifier": "leaves; petals; leaves; petals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(leaves, petals) to shed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐsɨˈpatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "осыпать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "сы́пать"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osypat"
},
"expansion": "Czech osypat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osypać"
},
"expansion": "Polish osypać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From о- (o-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ). Compare Czech osypat or Polish osypać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осы́пать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пать",
"roman": "osýpatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́павший",
"roman": "osýpavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́панный",
"roman": "osýpannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пав",
"roman": "osýpav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́павши",
"roman": "osýpavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́плю",
"roman": "osýplju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́плешь",
"roman": "osýplešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пешь",
"roman": "osýpešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́плет",
"roman": "osýplet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пет",
"roman": "osýpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́плем",
"roman": "osýplem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пем",
"roman": "osýpem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́плете",
"roman": "osýplete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пете",
"roman": "osýpete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́плют",
"roman": "osýpljut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пь",
"roman": "osýpʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пьте",
"roman": "osýpʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пал",
"roman": "osýpal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пали",
"roman": "osýpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пала",
"roman": "osýpala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пали",
"roman": "osýpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пало",
"roman": "osýpalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пали",
"roman": "osýpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осы́пать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "осыпа́ть"
},
"expansion": "осы́пать • (osýpatʹ) pf (imperfective осыпа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "irreg+p",
"3": "осы́пать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strew (with), to shower (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "осы́пать кого́-либо пода́рками (по́честями) ― osýpatʹ kovó-libo podárkami (póčestjami) ― to shower someone with gifts (honours)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shower/rain blows upon someone",
"roman": "osýpatʹ kovó-libo udárami",
"text": "осы́пать кого́-либо уда́рами",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to heap ridicule on someone",
"roman": "osýpatʹ kovó-libo nasméškami",
"text": "осы́пать кого́-либо насме́шками",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to heap abuse on someone",
"roman": "osýpatʹ kovó-libo bránʹju",
"text": "осы́пать кого́-либо бра́нью",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hurl reproaches at someone",
"roman": "osýpatʹ kovó-libo uprjókami",
"text": "осы́пать кого́-либо упрёками",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shower (with), to heap (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shed"
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"qualifier": "leaves; petals; leaves; petals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(leaves, petals) to shed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈsɨpətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "осыпать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osypátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осыпа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "osýpatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осы́паться"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осы́пать",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "осы́пать (osýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "осы́пать (osýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осыпа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osypátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́пать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ть",
"roman": "osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ющий",
"roman": "osypájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́вший",
"roman": "osypávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́емый",
"roman": "osypájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́я",
"roman": "osypája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́в",
"roman": "osypáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́вши",
"roman": "osypávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ю",
"roman": "osypáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду осыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdu osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ешь",
"roman": "osypáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь осыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ет",
"roman": "osypájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет осыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdet osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ем",
"roman": "osypájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем осыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdem osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ете",
"roman": "osypájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете осыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdete osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ют",
"roman": "osypájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут осыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdut osypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́й",
"roman": "osypáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́йте",
"roman": "osypájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́л",
"roman": "osypál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ли",
"roman": "osypáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ла",
"roman": "osypála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ли",
"roman": "osypáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ло",
"roman": "osypálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осыпа́ли",
"roman": "osypáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осыпа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "осы́пать"
},
"expansion": "осыпа́ть • (osypátʹ) impf (perfective осы́пать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "осыпа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сы́пать"
},
{
"roman": "nasýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насы́пать"
},
{
"roman": "posýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посы́пать"
},
{
"roman": "ósypʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́сыпь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strew (with), to shower (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "осыпа́ть кого́-либо пода́рками (по́честями) ― osypátʹ kovó-libo podárkami (póčestjami) ― to shower someone with gifts (honours)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shower/rain blows upon someone",
"roman": "osypátʹ kovó-libo udárami",
"text": "осыпа́ть кого́-либо уда́рами",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to heap ridicule on someone",
"roman": "osypátʹ kovó-libo nasméškami",
"text": "осыпа́ть кого́-либо насме́шками",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to heap abuse on someone",
"roman": "osypátʹ kovó-libo bránʹju",
"text": "осыпа́ть кого́-либо бра́нью",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hurl reproaches at someone",
"roman": "osypátʹ kovó-libo uprjókami",
"text": "осыпа́ть кого́-либо упрёками",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shower (with), to heap (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shed"
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"qualifier": "leaves; petals; leaves; petals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(leaves, petals) to shed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐsɨˈpatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "осыпать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.