"освежить" meaning in All languages combined

See освежить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐsvʲɪˈʐɨtʲ]
Etymology: о- (o-) + све́жий (svéžij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|све́жий|-и́ть}} о- (o-) + све́жий (svéžij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|освежи́ть|pf|impf=освежа́ть}} освежи́ть • (osvežítʹ) pf (imperfective освежа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|освежи́ть}} Forms: освежи́ть [canonical], osvežítʹ [romanization], освежа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], освежи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], освежи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], освежённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], освежи́в [adverbial, participle, past], освежи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], освежу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], освежи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], освежи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], освежи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], освежи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], освежа́т [future, plural, third-person], освежи́ [imperative, singular], освежи́те [imperative, plural], освежи́л [masculine, past, singular], освежи́ли [masculine, past, plural], освежи́ла [feminine, past, singular], освежи́ли [feminine, past, plural], освежи́ло [neuter, past, singular], освежи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to refresh (also one's memory, knowledge, etc.)
    Sense id: en-освежить-ru-verb-IR51B~Yb
  2. to touch up (colors in a painting)
    Sense id: en-освежить-ru-verb-rNU9FCqQ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 36 64 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: освежа́ться (osvežátʹsja) [imperfective], освежи́ться (osvežítʹsja) [perfective], освеже́ние (osvežénije), освежи́тельный (osvežítelʹnyj), освежа́ющий (osvežájuščij) Related terms: све́жий (svéžij), све́жесть (svéžestʹ), свеже́ть (svežétʹ) [imperfective], посвеже́ть (posvežétʹ) [perfective], просвежа́ть (prosvežátʹ) [imperfective], просвежи́ть (prosvežítʹ) [perfective]

Download JSON data for освежить meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osvežátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "освежа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osvežítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "освежи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osvežénije",
      "word": "освеже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osvežítelʹnyj",
      "word": "освежи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osvežájuščij",
      "word": "освежа́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "све́жий",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + све́жий (svéžij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + све́жий (svéžij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "освежи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osvežítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ть",
      "roman": "osvežítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́вший",
      "roman": "osvežívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежённый",
      "roman": "osvežónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́в",
      "roman": "osvežív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́вши",
      "roman": "osvežívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежу́",
      "roman": "osvežú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́шь",
      "roman": "osvežíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́т",
      "roman": "osvežít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́м",
      "roman": "osvežím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́те",
      "roman": "osvežíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́т",
      "roman": "osvežát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́",
      "roman": "osveží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́те",
      "roman": "osvežíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́л",
      "roman": "osvežíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ли",
      "roman": "osvežíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ла",
      "roman": "osvežíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ли",
      "roman": "osvežíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ло",
      "roman": "osvežílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ли",
      "roman": "osvežíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "освежи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "освежа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "освежи́ть • (osvežítʹ) pf (imperfective освежа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "освежи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svéžij",
      "word": "све́жий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svéžestʹ",
      "word": "све́жесть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svežétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свеже́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "posvežétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посвеже́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prosvežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просвежа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prosvežítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просвежи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh (also one's memory, knowledge, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-освежить-ru-verb-IR51B~Yb",
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch up (colors in a painting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-освежить-ru-verb-rNU9FCqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch up",
          "touch up"
        ],
        [
          "colors",
          "colors"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsvʲɪˈʐɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "освежить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "osvežátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "освежа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvežítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "освежи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvežénije",
      "word": "освеже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvežítelʹnyj",
      "word": "освежи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvežájuščij",
      "word": "освежа́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "све́жий",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + све́жий (svéžij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + све́жий (svéžij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "освежи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osvežítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ть",
      "roman": "osvežítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́вший",
      "roman": "osvežívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежённый",
      "roman": "osvežónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́в",
      "roman": "osvežív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́вши",
      "roman": "osvežívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежу́",
      "roman": "osvežú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́шь",
      "roman": "osvežíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́т",
      "roman": "osvežít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́м",
      "roman": "osvežím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́те",
      "roman": "osvežíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежа́т",
      "roman": "osvežát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́",
      "roman": "osveží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́те",
      "roman": "osvežíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́л",
      "roman": "osvežíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ли",
      "roman": "osvežíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ла",
      "roman": "osvežíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ли",
      "roman": "osvežíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ло",
      "roman": "osvežílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освежи́ли",
      "roman": "osvežíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "освежи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "освежа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "освежи́ть • (osvežítʹ) pf (imperfective освежа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "освежи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svéžij",
      "word": "све́жий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svéžestʹ",
      "word": "све́жесть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svežétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свеже́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posvežétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посвеже́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosvežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просвежа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosvežítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просвежи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh (also one's memory, knowledge, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch up (colors in a painting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch up",
          "touch up"
        ],
        [
          "colors",
          "colors"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsvʲɪˈʐɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "освежить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.