See орфография on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "орфогра́фия"
},
"expansion": "Russian орфогра́фия (orfográfija)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀρθογραφία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian орфогра́фия (orfográfija), from Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orfografiä",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "орфография • (orfografiä)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "kk:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "orfografiälyq",
"word": "орфографиялық"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orthography"
],
"id": "en-орфография-kk-noun-B05VbMxD",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:орфография"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐrfɐˈɡrafʲɪɪ̯ə]"
}
],
"word": "орфография"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "orfografia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: orfografia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: orfografia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "орфография",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: орфография (orfografiä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: орфография (orfografiä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "orfografiýa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: orfografiýa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: orfografiýa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "orfografiya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: orfografiya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: orfografiya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀρθογραφία"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "орфогра́фия",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orfográfija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фий",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфографи́ческий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фия",
"roman": "orfográfija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"roman": "orfográfii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"roman": "orfográfii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фий",
"roman": "orfográfij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"roman": "orfográfii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фиям",
"roman": "orfográfijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фию",
"roman": "orfográfiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"roman": "orfográfii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фией",
"roman": "orfográfijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фиею",
"roman": "orfográfijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фиями",
"roman": "orfográfijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"roman": "orfográfii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фиях",
"roman": "orfográfijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "орѳогра́фія",
"roman": "orfográfija",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "орфогра́фия",
"adj": "орфографи́ческий"
},
"expansion": "орфогра́фия • (orfográfija) f inan (genitive орфогра́фии, nominative plural орфогра́фии, genitive plural орфогра́фий, relational adjective орфографи́ческий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ru:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spelling, orthography"
],
"id": "en-орфография-ru-noun-VfBBaRRt",
"links": [
[
"spelling",
"spelling"
],
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "orfográmma",
"word": "орфогра́мма"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "правописа́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:орфография"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐrfɐˈɡrafʲɪjə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-орфография.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "орфография"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "orfografiälyq",
"word": "орфографиялық"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "орфогра́фия"
},
"expansion": "Russian орфогра́фия (orfográfija)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀρθογραφία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian орфогра́фия (orfográfija), from Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orfografiä",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "орфография • (orfografiä)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"orthography"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:орфография"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐrfɐˈɡrafʲɪɪ̯ə]"
}
],
"word": "орфография"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "orfografia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: orfografia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: orfografia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "орфография",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: орфография (orfografiä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: орфография (orfografiä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "orfografiýa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: orfografiýa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: orfografiýa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "orfografiya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: orfografiya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: orfografiya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀρθογραφία"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "орфогра́фия",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orfográfija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фий",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфографи́ческий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фия",
"roman": "orfográfija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"roman": "orfográfii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"roman": "orfográfii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фий",
"roman": "orfográfij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"roman": "orfográfii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фиям",
"roman": "orfográfijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фию",
"roman": "orfográfiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"roman": "orfográfii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фией",
"roman": "orfográfijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фиею",
"roman": "orfográfijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фиями",
"roman": "orfográfijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фии",
"roman": "orfográfii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орфогра́фиях",
"roman": "orfográfijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "орѳогра́фія",
"roman": "orfográfija",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "орфогра́фия",
"adj": "орфографи́ческий"
},
"expansion": "орфогра́фия • (orfográfija) f inan (genitive орфогра́фии, nominative plural орфогра́фии, genitive plural орфогра́фий, relational adjective орфографи́ческий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "orfográmma",
"word": "орфогра́мма"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"spelling, orthography"
],
"links": [
[
"spelling",
"spelling"
],
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "правописа́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:орфография"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐrfɐˈɡrafʲɪjə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-орфография.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "орфография"
}
Download raw JSONL data for орфография meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.