"оправдать" meaning in All languages combined

See оправдать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐprɐvˈdatʲ] Audio: Ru-оправдать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opravьdati. By surface analysis, о- (o-) + пра́вда (právda) + -ать (-atʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*opravьdati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *opravьdati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*opravьdati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opravьdati, {{surf|ru|о-|пра́вда|-ать}} By surface analysis, о- (o-) + пра́вда (právda) + -ать (-atʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|оправда́ть|pf|impf=опра́вдывать}} оправда́ть • (opravdátʹ) pf (imperfective опра́вдывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|оправда́ть}} Forms: оправда́ть [canonical], opravdátʹ [romanization], опра́вдывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], оправда́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], оправда́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], опра́вданный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], оправда́в [adverbial, participle, past], оправда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], оправда́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], оправда́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], оправда́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], оправда́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], оправда́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], оправда́ют [future, plural, third-person], оправда́й [imperative, singular], оправда́йте [imperative, plural], оправда́л [masculine, past, singular], оправда́ли [masculine, past, plural], оправда́ла [feminine, past, singular], оправда́ли [feminine, past, plural], оправда́ло [neuter, past, singular], оправда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to justify, to warrant, to authorize, to vindicate
    Sense id: en-оправдать-ru-verb-uFa~elc5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 75 10 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 39 28 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 60 17 23
  2. to acquit, to discharge; to exonerate
    Sense id: en-оправдать-ru-verb-f~UMCNFK Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 39 28 33
  3. to excuse
    Sense id: en-оправдать-ru-verb-qBtq72YM Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 39 28 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: оправда́ться (opravdátʹsja), опра́вдываться (oprávdyvatʹsja), оправда́ние (opravdánije), оправда́тельный (opravdátelʹnyj)

Download JSON data for оправдать meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "оправда́ть",
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    },
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      "form": "opravdátʹ",
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    {
      "form": "опра́вдывать",
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      "form": "perfective transitive",
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        "past"
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      "form": "-",
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      "form": "оправда́в",
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      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "оправда́ю",
      "roman": "opravdáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
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    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́ешь",
      "roman": "opravdáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "оправда́ет",
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      "form": "оправда́ют",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́й",
      "roman": "opravdáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́йте",
      "roman": "opravdájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "оправда́л",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "оправда́ли",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "оправда́ло",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "оправда́ли",
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "opravdátʹsja",
      "word": "оправда́ться"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "word": "опра́вдываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "opravdánije",
      "word": "оправда́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "opravdátelʹnyj",
      "word": "оправда́тельный"
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          "_dis": "75 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to meet the expectations",
          "roman": "opravdátʹ nadéždy",
          "text": "оправда́ть наде́жды",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify, to warrant, to authorize, to vindicate"
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      "id": "en-оправдать-ru-verb-uFa~elc5",
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          "justify",
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        "to acquit, to discharge; to exonerate"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "acquit",
          "acquit"
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          "discharge"
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          "exonerate"
        ]
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ɐprɐvˈdatʲ]"
    },
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      "audio": "Ru-оправдать.ogg",
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  "word": "оправдать"
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      "form": "опра́вдывать",
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      "form": "-",
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      "form": "оправда́в",
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    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́вши",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "-",
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    {
      "form": "оправда́ю",
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      "form": "-",
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    {
      "form": "оправда́ешь",
      "roman": "opravdáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́ет",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́ем",
      "roman": "opravdájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́ете",
      "roman": "opravdájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́ют",
      "roman": "opravdájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́й",
      "roman": "opravdáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́йте",
      "roman": "opravdájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́л",
      "roman": "opravdál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́ли",
      "roman": "opravdáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́ла",
      "roman": "opravdála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́ли",
      "roman": "opravdáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́ло",
      "roman": "opravdálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́ли",
      "roman": "opravdáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оправда́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "опра́вдывать"
      },
      "expansion": "оправда́ть • (opravdátʹ) pf (imperfective опра́вдывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "оправда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "opravdátʹsja",
      "word": "оправда́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "word": "опра́вдываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opravdánije",
      "word": "оправда́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opravdátelʹnyj",
      "word": "оправда́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to meet the expectations",
          "roman": "opravdátʹ nadéždy",
          "text": "оправда́ть наде́жды",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify, to warrant, to authorize, to vindicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "warrant",
          "warrant"
        ],
        [
          "authorize",
          "authorize"
        ],
        [
          "vindicate",
          "vindicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acquit, to discharge; to exonerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquit",
          "acquit"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "exonerate",
          "exonerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐprɐvˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оправдать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оправдать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.