"опережать" meaning in All languages combined

See опережать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐpʲɪrʲɪˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-опережать.ogg
Etymology: опереди́ть (operedítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|опереди́ть|-а́ть}} опереди́ть (operedítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|опережа́ть|impf|pf=опереди́ть}} опережа́ть • (operežátʹ) impf (perfective опереди́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|опережа́ть}} Forms: опережа́ть [canonical], operežátʹ [romanization], опереди́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], опережа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], опережа́ющий [active, participle, present], опережа́вший [active, participle, past], опережа́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], опережа́я [adverbial, participle, present], опережа́в [adverbial, participle, past], опережа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], опережа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду опережа́ть [first-person, future, singular], опережа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь опережа́ть [future, second-person, singular], опережа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет опережа́ть [future, singular, third-person], опережа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем опережа́ть [first-person, future, plural], опережа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете опережа́ть [future, plural, second-person], опережа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут опережа́ть [future, plural, third-person], опережа́й [imperative, singular], опережа́йте [imperative, plural], опережа́л [masculine, past, singular], опережа́ли [masculine, past, plural], опережа́ла [feminine, past, singular], опережа́ли [feminine, past, plural], опережа́ло [neuter, past, singular], опережа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pass ahead, to take a lead, to outstrip, to leave behind
    Sense id: en-опережать-ru-verb-VS7jDCEi
  2. to do something ahead of someone
    Sense id: en-опережать-ru-verb-pznqFt2D
  3. to outdo, to surpass
    Sense id: en-опережать-ru-verb-RSkIjBVs Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 78 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 19 16 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: опереже́ние (operežénije)

Download JSON data for опережать meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "опереди́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опереди́ть (operedítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "опереди́ть (operedítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опережа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ть",
      "roman": "operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ющий",
      "roman": "operežájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́вший",
      "roman": "operežávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́емый",
      "roman": "operežájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́я",
      "roman": "operežája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́в",
      "roman": "operežáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́вши",
      "roman": "operežávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ю",
      "roman": "operežáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду опережа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ешь",
      "roman": "operežáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь опережа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ет",
      "roman": "operežájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет опережа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ем",
      "roman": "operežájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем опережа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ете",
      "roman": "operežájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете опережа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ют",
      "roman": "operežájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут опережа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́й",
      "roman": "operežáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́йте",
      "roman": "operežájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́л",
      "roman": "operežál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ли",
      "roman": "operežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ла",
      "roman": "operežála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ли",
      "roman": "operežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ло",
      "roman": "operežálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ли",
      "roman": "operežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опережа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "опереди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опережа́ть • (operežátʹ) impf (perfective опереди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "опережа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "operežénije",
      "word": "опереже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass ahead, to take a lead, to outstrip, to leave behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-опережать-ru-verb-VS7jDCEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "outstrip",
          "outstrip"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do something ahead of someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-опережать-ru-verb-pznqFt2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outdo, to surpass"
      ],
      "id": "en-опережать-ru-verb-RSkIjBVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪrʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-опережать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опережать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "опереди́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опереди́ть (operedítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "опереди́ть (operedítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опережа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ть",
      "roman": "operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ющий",
      "roman": "operežájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́вший",
      "roman": "operežávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́емый",
      "roman": "operežájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́я",
      "roman": "operežája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́в",
      "roman": "operežáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́вши",
      "roman": "operežávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ю",
      "roman": "operežáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду опережа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ешь",
      "roman": "operežáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь опережа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ет",
      "roman": "operežájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет опережа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ем",
      "roman": "operežájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем опережа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ете",
      "roman": "operežájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете опережа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ют",
      "roman": "operežájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут опережа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut operežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́й",
      "roman": "operežáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́йте",
      "roman": "operežájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́л",
      "roman": "operežál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ли",
      "roman": "operežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ла",
      "roman": "operežála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ли",
      "roman": "operežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ло",
      "roman": "operežálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ли",
      "roman": "operežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опережа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "опереди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опережа́ть • (operežátʹ) impf (perfective опереди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "опережа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "operežénije",
      "word": "опереже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass ahead, to take a lead, to outstrip, to leave behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "outstrip",
          "outstrip"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do something ahead of someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to outdo, to surpass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪrʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-опережать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опережать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.