"окаменеть" meaning in All languages combined

See окаменеть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐkəmʲɪˈnʲetʲ]
Etymology: о- (o-) + камене́ть (kamenétʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|камене́ть}} о- (o-) + камене́ть (kamenétʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|окамене́ть|pf|impf=камене́ть|impf2=окаменева́ть}} окамене́ть • (okamenétʹ) pf (imperfective камене́ть or окаменева́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|1a|окамене́ть}} Forms: окамене́ть [canonical], okamenétʹ [romanization], камене́ть [imperfective], окаменева́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], окамене́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], окамене́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], окамене́в [adverbial, participle, past], окамене́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], окамене́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], окамене́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], окамене́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], окамене́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], окамене́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], окамене́ют [future, plural, third-person], окамене́й [imperative, singular], окамене́йте [imperative, plural], окамене́л [masculine, past, singular], окамене́ли [masculine, past, plural], окамене́ла [feminine, past, singular], окамене́ли [feminine, past, plural], окамене́ло [neuter, past, singular], окамене́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to turn to stone, to petrify
    Sense id: en-окаменеть-ru-verb-3XXpI8rZ Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 36 29 35
  2. (with fear, shock etc) to petrify, to be petrified
    Sense id: en-окаменеть-ru-verb-Fy~fH4iO Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 36 29 35
  3. to harden, to become embittered
    Sense id: en-окаменеть-ru-verb-mQg-qW9u Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 22 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 17 60 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 13 70 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 36 29 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: окамене́лый (okamenélyj), окамене́лость (okamenélostʹ) Related terms: ка́мень (kámenʹ), ка́менный (kámennyj), камени́стый (kamenístyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okamenélyj",
      "word": "окамене́лый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okamenélostʹ",
      "word": "окамене́лость"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "камене́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + камене́ть (kamenétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + камене́ть (kamenétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "окамене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okamenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окаменева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ть",
      "roman": "okamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́вший",
      "roman": "okamenévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́в",
      "roman": "okamenév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́вши",
      "roman": "okamenévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ю",
      "roman": "okamenéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ешь",
      "roman": "okamenéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ет",
      "roman": "okamenéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ем",
      "roman": "okamenéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ете",
      "roman": "okamenéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ют",
      "roman": "okamenéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́й",
      "roman": "okamenéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́йте",
      "roman": "okamenéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́л",
      "roman": "okamenél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ли",
      "roman": "okamenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ла",
      "roman": "okamenéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ли",
      "roman": "okamenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ло",
      "roman": "okamenélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ли",
      "roman": "okamenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "окамене́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "камене́ть",
        "impf2": "окаменева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "окамене́ть • (okamenétʹ) pf (imperfective камене́ть or окаменева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "окамене́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kámenʹ",
      "word": "ка́мень"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kámennyj",
      "word": "ка́менный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kamenístyj",
      "word": "камени́стый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn to stone, to petrify"
      ],
      "id": "en-окаменеть-ru-verb-3XXpI8rZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to petrify, to be petrified"
      ],
      "id": "en-окаменеть-ru-verb-Fy~fH4iO",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "petrified",
          "petrified"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "shock etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with fear, shock etc) to petrify, to be petrified"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with fear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to become embittered"
      ],
      "id": "en-окаменеть-ru-verb-mQg-qW9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "embittered",
          "embittered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐkəmʲɪˈnʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окаменеть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "okamenélyj",
      "word": "окамене́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okamenélostʹ",
      "word": "окамене́лость"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "камене́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + камене́ть (kamenétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + камене́ть (kamenétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "окамене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okamenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окаменева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ть",
      "roman": "okamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́вший",
      "roman": "okamenévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́в",
      "roman": "okamenév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́вши",
      "roman": "okamenévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ю",
      "roman": "okamenéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ешь",
      "roman": "okamenéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ет",
      "roman": "okamenéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ем",
      "roman": "okamenéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ете",
      "roman": "okamenéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ют",
      "roman": "okamenéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́й",
      "roman": "okamenéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́йте",
      "roman": "okamenéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́л",
      "roman": "okamenél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ли",
      "roman": "okamenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ла",
      "roman": "okamenéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ли",
      "roman": "okamenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ло",
      "roman": "okamenélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ли",
      "roman": "okamenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "окамене́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "камене́ть",
        "impf2": "окаменева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "окамене́ть • (okamenétʹ) pf (imperfective камене́ть or окаменева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "окамене́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kámenʹ",
      "word": "ка́мень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kámennyj",
      "word": "ка́менный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamenístyj",
      "word": "камени́стый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn to stone, to petrify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to petrify, to be petrified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "petrified",
          "petrified"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "shock etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with fear, shock etc) to petrify, to be petrified"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with fear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to become embittered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "embittered",
          "embittered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐkəmʲɪˈnʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окаменеть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for окаменеть meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.