"оволодіти" meaning in All languages combined

See оволодіти on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɔwɔɫoˈdʲite] Audio: Uk-оволодіти.ogg
Etymology: From о- (o-) + володі́ти (volodíty). Compare Russian овладе́ть (ovladétʹ), Belarusian авало́даць (avalódacʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|о-|володі́ти}} о- (o-) + володі́ти (volodíty), {{cog|ru|овладе́ть}} Russian овладе́ть (ovladétʹ), {{cog|be|авало́даць}} Belarusian авало́даць (avalódacʹ) Head templates: {{uk-verb|оволоді́ти|pf|impf=оволодіва́ти}} оволоді́ти • (ovolodíty) pf (imperfective оволодіва́ти), {{tlb|uk|intransitive|+ instrumental}} (intransitive, + instrumental) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|оволоді́ти<1a.pf.intr>}} Forms: оволоді́ти [canonical], ovolodíty [romanization], оволодіва́ти [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], оволоді́ти [infinitive, perfective], оволоді́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], - [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], оволоді́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], оволоді́ю [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], оволоді́єш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], оволоді́є [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], оволоді́єм [first-person, future, perfective, plural], оволоді́ємо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], оволоді́єте [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], оволоді́ють [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], оволоді́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], оволоді́й [imperative, second-person, singular], оволоді́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], оволоді́в [masculine, past, singular], оволоді́ли [masculine, past, plural], оволоді́ла [feminine, past, singular], оволоді́ли [feminine, past, plural], оволоді́ло [neuter, past, singular], оволоді́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to capture, to take hold of, to seize Tags: intransitive, with-instrumental Synonyms: заволоді́ти, захопи́ти
    Sense id: en-оволодіти-uk-verb-22m4bhZx Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with о-: 30 36 34
  2. to overcome, to gain control over (:feelings) Tags: intransitive, with-instrumental
    Sense id: en-оволодіти-uk-verb-9TSHJFJn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 49 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 74 13 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 16 72 13 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with о-: 30 36 34
  3. to master (become proficient in) Tags: intransitive, with-instrumental Synonyms: засво́їти, опанува́ти, осво́їти
    Sense id: en-оволодіти-uk-verb-KUgP5DUG Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with о-: 30 36 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: оволоді́ння (ovolodínnja) [neuter]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ovolodínnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оволоді́ння"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "володі́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + володі́ти (volodíty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "овладе́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian овладе́ть (ovladétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "авало́даць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian авало́даць (avalódacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From о- (o-) + володі́ти (volodíty). Compare Russian овладе́ть (ovladétʹ), Belarusian авало́даць (avalódacʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovolodíty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволодіва́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ти",
      "roman": "ovolodíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ть",
      "roman": "ovolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́вши",
      "roman": "ovolodívšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ю",
      "roman": "ovolodíju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́єш",
      "roman": "ovolodíješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́є",
      "roman": "ovolodíje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́єм",
      "roman": "ovolodíjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ємо",
      "roman": "ovolodíjemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́єте",
      "roman": "ovolodíjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ють",
      "roman": "ovolodíjutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ймо",
      "roman": "ovolodíjmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́й",
      "roman": "ovolodíj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́йте",
      "roman": "ovolodíjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́в",
      "roman": "ovolodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ли",
      "roman": "ovolodíly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ла",
      "roman": "ovolodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ли",
      "roman": "ovolodíly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ло",
      "roman": "ovolodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ли",
      "roman": "ovolodíly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оволоді́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "оволодіва́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "оволоді́ти • (ovolodíty) pf (imperfective оволодіва́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "intransitive",
        "3": "+ instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive, + instrumental)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оволоді́ти<1a.pf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to capture, to take hold of, to seize"
      ],
      "id": "en-оволодіти-uk-verb-22m4bhZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "take hold",
          "take hold"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заволоді́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "захопи́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 49 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 74 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 72 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome, to gain control over (:feelings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-оволодіти-uk-verb-9TSHJFJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master (become proficient in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-оволодіти-uk-verb-KUgP5DUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "засво́їти"
        },
        {
          "word": "опанува́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "осво́їти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔwɔɫoˈdʲite]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-оволодіти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Uk-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Uk-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оволодіти"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ovolodínnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оволоді́ння"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "володі́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + володі́ти (volodíty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "овладе́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian овладе́ть (ovladétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "авало́даць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian авало́даць (avalódacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From о- (o-) + володі́ти (volodíty). Compare Russian овладе́ть (ovladétʹ), Belarusian авало́даць (avalódacʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovolodíty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволодіва́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ти",
      "roman": "ovolodíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ть",
      "roman": "ovolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́вши",
      "roman": "ovolodívšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ю",
      "roman": "ovolodíju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́єш",
      "roman": "ovolodíješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́є",
      "roman": "ovolodíje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́єм",
      "roman": "ovolodíjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ємо",
      "roman": "ovolodíjemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́єте",
      "roman": "ovolodíjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ють",
      "roman": "ovolodíjutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ймо",
      "roman": "ovolodíjmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́й",
      "roman": "ovolodíj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́йте",
      "roman": "ovolodíjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́в",
      "roman": "ovolodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ли",
      "roman": "ovolodíly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ла",
      "roman": "ovolodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ли",
      "roman": "ovolodíly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ло",
      "roman": "ovolodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оволоді́ли",
      "roman": "ovolodíly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оволоді́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "оволодіва́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "оволоді́ти • (ovolodíty) pf (imperfective оволодіва́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "intransitive",
        "3": "+ instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive, + instrumental)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оволоді́ти<1a.pf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to capture, to take hold of, to seize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "take hold",
          "take hold"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заволоді́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "захопи́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome, to gain control over (:feelings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to master (become proficient in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "засво́їти"
        },
        {
          "word": "опанува́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "осво́їти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔwɔɫoˈdʲite]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-оволодіти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Uk-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Uk-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оволодіти"
}

Download raw JSONL data for оволодіти meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.