обязывать in All languages combined

IPA: [ɐˈbʲazɨvətʲ] Audio: Ru-обязывать.ogg

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Etymology: обяза́ть (objazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обяза́ть|-ывать}} обяза́ть (objazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обя́зывать|impf|pf=обяза́ть}} обя́зывать • (objázyvatʹ) impf (perfective обяза́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|irreg|обя́зывать}} Forms: обя́зывать [canonical], objázyvatʹ [romanization], обяза́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обя́зывать [imperfective, infinitive], обя́зывающий [active, participle, present], обязу́ющий [active, participle, present], обя́зывавший [active, participle, past], обя́зываемый [participle, passive, present], обязу́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обя́зывая [adverbial, participle, present], обязу́я [adverbial, participle, present], обя́зывав [adverbial, participle, past], обя́зывавши [adverbial, participle, past], обя́зываю [first-person, present, singular], обязу́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обя́зывать [first-person, future, singular], обя́зываешь [present, second-person, singular], обязу́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обя́зывать [future, second-person, singular], обя́зывает [present, singular, third-person], обязу́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обя́зывать [future, singular, third-person], обя́зываем [first-person, plural, present], обязу́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обя́зывать [first-person, future, plural], обя́зываете [plural, present, second-person], обязу́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обя́зывать [future, plural, second-person], обя́зывают [plural, present, third-person], обязу́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обя́зывать [future, plural, third-person], обя́зывай [imperative, singular], обязу́й [imperative, singular], обя́зывайте [imperative, plural], обязу́йте [imperative, plural], обя́зывал [masculine, past, singular], обя́зывали [masculine, past, plural], обя́зывала [feminine, past, singular], обя́зывали [feminine, past, plural], обя́зывало [neuter, past, singular], обя́зывали [neuter, past, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обяза́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обяза́ть (objazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обяза́ть (objazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обя́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "objázyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывать",
      "roman": "objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывающий",
      "roman": "objázyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ющий",
      "roman": "objazújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывавший",
      "roman": "objázyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зываемый",
      "roman": "objázyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́емый",
      "roman": "objazújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывая",
      "roman": "objázyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́я",
      "roman": "objazúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывав",
      "roman": "objázyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывавши",
      "roman": "objázyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зываю",
      "roman": "objázyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ю",
      "roman": "objazúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зываешь",
      "roman": "objázyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ешь",
      "roman": "objazúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывает",
      "roman": "objázyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ет",
      "roman": "objazújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зываем",
      "roman": "objázyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ем",
      "roman": "objazújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зываете",
      "roman": "objázyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ете",
      "roman": "objazújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывают",
      "roman": "objázyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ют",
      "roman": "objazújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывай",
      "roman": "objázyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́й",
      "roman": "objazúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывайте",
      "roman": "objázyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́йте",
      "roman": "objazújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывал",
      "roman": "objázyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывали",
      "roman": "objázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывала",
      "roman": "objázyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывали",
      "roman": "objázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывало",
      "roman": "objázyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывали",
      "roman": "objázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обя́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обя́зывать • (objázyvatʹ) impf (perfective обяза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "обя́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oblige, to bind"
      ],
      "id": "en-обязывать-ru-verb-4~r0Pqn5",
      "links": [
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "objázannyj",
          "word": "обя́занный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
          "word": "обяза́тельство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "objazátelʹnyj",
          "word": "обяза́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "objazátelʹno",
          "word": "обяза́тельно"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbʲazɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обязывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обязывать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обяза́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обяза́ть (objazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обяза́ть (objazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обя́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "objázyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывать",
      "roman": "objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывающий",
      "roman": "objázyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ющий",
      "roman": "objazújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывавший",
      "roman": "objázyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зываемый",
      "roman": "objázyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́емый",
      "roman": "objazújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывая",
      "roman": "objázyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́я",
      "roman": "objazúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывав",
      "roman": "objázyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывавши",
      "roman": "objázyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зываю",
      "roman": "objázyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ю",
      "roman": "objazúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зываешь",
      "roman": "objázyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ешь",
      "roman": "objazúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывает",
      "roman": "objázyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ет",
      "roman": "objazújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зываем",
      "roman": "objázyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ем",
      "roman": "objazújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зываете",
      "roman": "objázyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ете",
      "roman": "objazújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывают",
      "roman": "objázyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́ют",
      "roman": "objazújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut objázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывай",
      "roman": "objázyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́й",
      "roman": "objazúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывайте",
      "roman": "objázyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обязу́йте",
      "roman": "objazújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывал",
      "roman": "objázyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывали",
      "roman": "objázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывала",
      "roman": "objázyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывали",
      "roman": "objázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывало",
      "roman": "objázyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обя́зывали",
      "roman": "objázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обя́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обя́зывать • (objázyvatʹ) impf (perfective обяза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "обя́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "objázannyj",
      "word": "обя́занный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
      "word": "обяза́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objazátelʹnyj",
      "word": "обяза́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objazátelʹno",
      "word": "обяза́тельно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian irregular verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oblige, to bind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbʲazɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обязывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обязывать"
}

"обязывать" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Russian]