See обычай on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for обычай meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obyčajь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obyčajь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obyčajь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obyčajь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obyčajь, from *vyknǫti (whence -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обы́чай",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obýčaj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чая",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чай",
"roman": "obýčaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаи",
"roman": "obýčai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чая",
"roman": "obýčaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаев",
"roman": "obýčajev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаю",
"roman": "obýčaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаям",
"roman": "obýčajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чай",
"roman": "obýčaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаи",
"roman": "obýčai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаем",
"roman": "obýčajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаями",
"roman": "obýčajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чае",
"roman": "obýčaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаях",
"roman": "obýčajax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обы́чай"
},
"expansion": "обы́чай • (obýčaj) m inan (genitive обы́чая, nominative plural обы́чаи, genitive plural обы́чаев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Виктор Пелевин, “Ч. 1. Damsel in distress”, in S.N.U.F.F.; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., S.N.U.F.F., 2014",
"text": "По древней примете половинки спутника сшили освящённой коровьей жилой (чтоб покойничек не вылез в космосе, не долетев до Маниту — в это, конечно, никто не верил, но обычай соблюдали).\nPo drevnej primete polovinki sputnika sšili osvjaščónnoj korovʹjej žiloj (štob pokojniček ne vylez v kosmose, ne doletev do Manitu — v eto, konečno, nikto ne veril, no obyčaj sobljudali).\nFollowing an old superstition, the two halves of the sputnik were sewn together with consecrated cow’s tendons (so the dead man wouldn’t climb out into space before he reached Manitou – no one believed that, of course, but they observed the custom anyway).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom, usage (habit or accepted practice)"
],
"id": "en-обычай-ru-noun-7eNMie8~",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "obyčnostʹ",
"word": "обычность"
},
{
"roman": "obyknovénije",
"word": "обыкнове́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obýčnyj",
"word": "обы́чный"
},
{
"roman": "neobýčnyj",
"word": "необы́чный"
},
{
"roman": "obýčno",
"word": "обы́чно"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обыкнове́ние"
},
{
"word": "тради́ция"
},
{
"word": "ритуа́л"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbɨt͡ɕɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обычай.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обычай"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obyčajь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obyčajь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obyčajь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obyčajь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obyčajь, from *vyknǫti (whence -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обы́чай",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obýčaj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чая",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чай",
"roman": "obýčaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаи",
"roman": "obýčai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чая",
"roman": "obýčaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаев",
"roman": "obýčajev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаю",
"roman": "obýčaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаям",
"roman": "obýčajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чай",
"roman": "obýčaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаи",
"roman": "obýčai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаем",
"roman": "obýčajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаями",
"roman": "obýčajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чае",
"roman": "obýčaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обы́чаях",
"roman": "obýčajax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обы́чай"
},
"expansion": "обы́чай • (obýčaj) m inan (genitive обы́чая, nominative plural обы́чаи, genitive plural обы́чаев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "obyčnostʹ",
"word": "обычность"
},
{
"roman": "obyknovénije",
"word": "обыкнове́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obýčnyj",
"word": "обы́чный"
},
{
"roman": "neobýčnyj",
"word": "необы́чный"
},
{
"roman": "obýčno",
"word": "обы́чно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Виктор Пелевин, “Ч. 1. Damsel in distress”, in S.N.U.F.F.; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., S.N.U.F.F., 2014",
"text": "По древней примете половинки спутника сшили освящённой коровьей жилой (чтоб покойничек не вылез в космосе, не долетев до Маниту — в это, конечно, никто не верил, но обычай соблюдали).\nPo drevnej primete polovinki sputnika sšili osvjaščónnoj korovʹjej žiloj (štob pokojniček ne vylez v kosmose, ne doletev do Manitu — v eto, konečno, nikto ne veril, no obyčaj sobljudali).\nFollowing an old superstition, the two halves of the sputnik were sewn together with consecrated cow’s tendons (so the dead man wouldn’t climb out into space before he reached Manitou – no one believed that, of course, but they observed the custom anyway).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom, usage (habit or accepted practice)"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обыкнове́ние"
},
{
"word": "тради́ция"
},
{
"word": "ритуа́л"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbɨt͡ɕɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обычай.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обычай"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.