"обыграть" meaning in All languages combined

See обыграть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbɨˈɡratʲ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|игра́ть}} об- (ob-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обыгра́ть|pf|impf=обы́грывать}} обыгра́ть • (obygrátʹ) pf (imperfective обы́грывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|обыгра́ть}} Forms: обыгра́ть [canonical], obygrátʹ [romanization], обы́грывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обыгра́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обыгра́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обы́гранный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обыгра́в [adverbial, participle, past], обыгра́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обыгра́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обыгра́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обыгра́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обыгра́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обыгра́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обыгра́ют [future, plural, third-person], обыгра́й [imperative, singular], обыгра́йте [imperative, plural], обыгра́л [masculine, past, singular], обыгра́ли [masculine, past, plural], обыгра́ла [feminine, past, singular], обыгра́ли [feminine, past, plural], обыгра́ло [neuter, past, singular], обыгра́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to beat
    Sense id: en-обыграть-ru-verb-sRfSCvf0 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 24 39 37
  2. (colloquial) to use with (good) effect, to play up, to make (great) play (with) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обыграть-ru-verb-ZFP~LNxr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 51 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 24 39 37
  3. (musical instrument) to mellow
    Sense id: en-обыграть-ru-verb-4EO44mbM Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 24 39 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: игра́ть (igrátʹ) [imperfective], сыгра́ть (sygrátʹ) [perfective], игра́ (igrá), иго́рный (igórnyj), игра́льный (igrálʹnyj), игри́вый (igrívyj), игрово́й (igrovój)

Download JSON data for обыграть meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "игра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обы́грывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ть",
      "roman": "obygrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́вший",
      "roman": "obygrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обы́гранный",
      "roman": "obýgrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́в",
      "roman": "obygráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́вши",
      "roman": "obygrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ю",
      "roman": "obygráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ешь",
      "roman": "obygráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ет",
      "roman": "obygrájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ем",
      "roman": "obygrájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ете",
      "roman": "obygrájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ют",
      "roman": "obygrájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́й",
      "roman": "obygráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́йте",
      "roman": "obygrájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́л",
      "roman": "obygrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ли",
      "roman": "obygráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ла",
      "roman": "obygrála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ли",
      "roman": "obygráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ло",
      "roman": "obygrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ли",
      "roman": "obygráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обыгра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обы́грывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обыгра́ть • (obygrátʹ) pf (imperfective обы́грывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "обыгра́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "игра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrá",
      "word": "игра́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "igórnyj",
      "word": "иго́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrálʹnyj",
      "word": "игра́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrívyj",
      "word": "игри́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrovój",
      "word": "игрово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beat someone at chess",
          "roman": "obygrátʹ kovó-libo v šáxmaty",
          "text": "обыгра́ть кого́-либо в ша́хматы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he won five roubles from him",
          "roman": "on obygrál jevó na pjatʹ rubléj",
          "text": "он обыгра́л его́ на пять рубле́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-обыграть-ru-verb-sRfSCvf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 51 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use with (good) effect, to play up, to make (great) play (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обыграть-ru-verb-ZFP~LNxr",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "play up",
          "play up"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to use with (good) effect, to play up, to make (great) play (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-обыграть-ru-verb-4EO44mbM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "musical instrument",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(musical instrument) to mellow"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɨˈɡratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обыграть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "игра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + игра́ть (igrátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обы́грывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ть",
      "roman": "obygrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́вший",
      "roman": "obygrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обы́гранный",
      "roman": "obýgrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́в",
      "roman": "obygráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́вши",
      "roman": "obygrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ю",
      "roman": "obygráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ешь",
      "roman": "obygráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ет",
      "roman": "obygrájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ем",
      "roman": "obygrájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ете",
      "roman": "obygrájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ют",
      "roman": "obygrájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́й",
      "roman": "obygráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́йте",
      "roman": "obygrájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́л",
      "roman": "obygrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ли",
      "roman": "obygráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ла",
      "roman": "obygrála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ли",
      "roman": "obygráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ло",
      "roman": "obygrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыгра́ли",
      "roman": "obygráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обыгра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обы́грывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обыгра́ть • (obygrátʹ) pf (imperfective обы́грывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "обыгра́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "igrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "игра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrá",
      "word": "игра́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igórnyj",
      "word": "иго́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrálʹnyj",
      "word": "игра́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrívyj",
      "word": "игри́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrovój",
      "word": "игрово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beat someone at chess",
          "roman": "obygrátʹ kovó-libo v šáxmaty",
          "text": "обыгра́ть кого́-либо в ша́хматы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he won five roubles from him",
          "roman": "on obygrál jevó na pjatʹ rubléj",
          "text": "он обыгра́л его́ на пять рубле́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use with (good) effect, to play up, to make (great) play (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "play up",
          "play up"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to use with (good) effect, to play up, to make (great) play (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "musical instrument",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(musical instrument) to mellow"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɨˈɡratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обыграть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.