"объяснять" meaning in All languages combined

See объяснять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbjɪsʲˈnʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-объяснять.ogg
Etymology: объясни́ть (obʺjasnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|объясни́ть|-я́ть}} объясни́ть (obʺjasnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|объясня́ть|impf|pf=объясни́ть}} объясня́ть • (obʺjasnjátʹ) impf (perfective объясни́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|объясня́ть}} Forms: объясня́ть [canonical], obʺjasnjátʹ [romanization], объясни́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], объясня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], объясня́ющий [active, participle, present], объясня́вший [active, participle, past], объясня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], объясня́я [adverbial, participle, present], объясня́в [adverbial, participle, past], объясня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], объясня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду объясня́ть [first-person, future, singular], объясня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь объясня́ть [future, second-person, singular], объясня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет объясня́ть [future, singular, third-person], объясня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем объясня́ть [first-person, future, plural], объясня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете объясня́ть [future, plural, second-person], объясня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут объясня́ть [future, plural, third-person], объясня́й [imperative, singular], объясня́йте [imperative, plural], объясня́л [masculine, past, singular], объясня́ли [masculine, past, plural], объясня́ла [feminine, past, singular], объясня́ли [feminine, past, plural], объясня́ло [neuter, past, singular], объясня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to explain, to illustrate, to clarify, to illuminate
    Sense id: en-объяснять-ru-verb-4A~AN~Sw Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 51 49
  2. to account for
    Sense id: en-объяснять-ru-verb-4ZixfAAF Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: объясне́ние (obʺjasnénije), объясня́ться (obʺjasnjátʹsja), объясни́ться (obʺjasnítʹsja)

Download JSON data for объяснять meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "объясни́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "объясни́ть (obʺjasnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "объясни́ть (obʺjasnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "объясня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ть",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ющий",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́вший",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́емый",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́я",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́в",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́вши",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ю",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду объясня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ешь",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь объясня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ет",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет объясня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ем",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем объясня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ете",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете объясня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ют",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут объясня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́й",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́йте",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́л",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ли",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ла",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ли",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ло",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ли",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "объясня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "объясни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "объясня́ть • (obʺjasnjátʹ) impf (perfective объясни́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "объясня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obʺjasnénije",
      "word": "объясне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjátʹsja",
      "word": "объясня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obʺjasnítʹsja",
      "word": "объясни́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to explain, to illustrate, to clarify, to illuminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-объяснять-ru-verb-4A~AN~Sw",
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "illustrate",
          "illustrate"
        ],
        [
          "clarify",
          "clarify"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to account for"
      ],
      "id": "en-объяснять-ru-verb-4ZixfAAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "account for",
          "account for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbjɪsʲˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-объяснять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "объяснять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "объясни́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "объясни́ть (obʺjasnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "объясни́ть (obʺjasnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "объясня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ть",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ющий",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́вший",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́емый",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́я",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́в",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́вши",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ю",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду объясня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ешь",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь объясня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ет",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет объясня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ем",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем объясня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ете",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете объясня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ют",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут объясня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obʺjasnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́й",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́йте",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́л",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ли",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ла",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ли",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ло",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "объясня́ли",
      "roman": "obʺjasnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "объясня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "объясни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "объясня́ть • (obʺjasnjátʹ) impf (perfective объясни́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "объясня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obʺjasnénije",
      "word": "объясне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obʺjasnjátʹsja",
      "word": "объясня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obʺjasnítʹsja",
      "word": "объясни́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to explain, to illustrate, to clarify, to illuminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "illustrate",
          "illustrate"
        ],
        [
          "clarify",
          "clarify"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to account for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "account for",
          "account for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbjɪsʲˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-объяснять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "объяснять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.