See обуздывать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обузда́ть",
"3": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "обузда́ть (obuzdátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обузда́ть (obuzdátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обу́здывать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obúzdyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обузда́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывать",
"roman": "obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывающий",
"roman": "obúzdyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывавший",
"roman": "obúzdyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здываемый",
"roman": "obúzdyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывая",
"roman": "obúzdyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывав",
"roman": "obúzdyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывавши",
"roman": "obúzdyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здываю",
"roman": "obúzdyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обу́здывать",
"roman": "búdu obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здываешь",
"roman": "obúzdyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обу́здывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывает",
"roman": "obúzdyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обу́здывать",
"roman": "búdet obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здываем",
"roman": "obúzdyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обу́здывать",
"roman": "búdem obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здываете",
"roman": "obúzdyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обу́здывать",
"roman": "búdete obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывают",
"roman": "obúzdyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обу́здывать",
"roman": "búdut obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывай",
"roman": "obúzdyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывайте",
"roman": "obúzdyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывал",
"roman": "obúzdyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывали",
"roman": "obúzdyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывала",
"roman": "obúzdyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывали",
"roman": "obúzdyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывало",
"roman": "obúzdyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывали",
"roman": "obúzdyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обу́здывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обузда́ть"
},
"expansion": "обу́здывать • (obúzdyvatʹ) impf (perfective обузда́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обу́здывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uzdá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uzdéčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узде́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nedoúzdok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоу́здок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neobúzdannyj",
"word": "необу́зданный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curb, to bridle"
],
"id": "en-обуздывать-ru-verb-QDMofk3s",
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to restrain/control oneself",
"roman": "obuzdátʹ svoj xarákter sebjá",
"text": "обузда́ть свой хара́ктер себя́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to curb/control inflation",
"roman": "obúzdyvatʹ infljáciju",
"text": "обу́здывать инфля́цию",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restrain, to control, to keep in check"
],
"id": "en-обуздывать-ru-verb-WGu-l2~G",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"keep in check",
"keep in check"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbuzdɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обуздывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обузда́ть",
"3": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "обузда́ть (obuzdátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обузда́ть (obuzdátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обу́здывать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obúzdyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обузда́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывать",
"roman": "obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывающий",
"roman": "obúzdyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывавший",
"roman": "obúzdyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здываемый",
"roman": "obúzdyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывая",
"roman": "obúzdyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывав",
"roman": "obúzdyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывавши",
"roman": "obúzdyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здываю",
"roman": "obúzdyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обу́здывать",
"roman": "búdu obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здываешь",
"roman": "obúzdyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обу́здывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывает",
"roman": "obúzdyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обу́здывать",
"roman": "búdet obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здываем",
"roman": "obúzdyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обу́здывать",
"roman": "búdem obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здываете",
"roman": "obúzdyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обу́здывать",
"roman": "búdete obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывают",
"roman": "obúzdyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обу́здывать",
"roman": "búdut obúzdyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывай",
"roman": "obúzdyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывайте",
"roman": "obúzdyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывал",
"roman": "obúzdyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывали",
"roman": "obúzdyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывала",
"roman": "obúzdyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывали",
"roman": "obúzdyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывало",
"roman": "obúzdyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обу́здывали",
"roman": "obúzdyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обу́здывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обузда́ть"
},
"expansion": "обу́здывать • (obúzdyvatʹ) impf (perfective обузда́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обу́здывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "uzdá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда́"
},
{
"roman": "uzdéčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узде́чка"
},
{
"roman": "nedoúzdok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоу́здок"
},
{
"roman": "neobúzdannyj",
"word": "необу́зданный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curb, to bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to restrain/control oneself",
"roman": "obuzdátʹ svoj xarákter sebjá",
"text": "обузда́ть свой хара́ктер себя́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to curb/control inflation",
"roman": "obúzdyvatʹ infljáciju",
"text": "обу́здывать инфля́цию",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restrain, to control, to keep in check"
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"keep in check",
"keep in check"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbuzdɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обуздывать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обуздывать meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.