"обтянуть" meaning in All languages combined

See обтянуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐptʲɪˈnutʲ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + тяну́ть (tjanútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|тяну́ть}} об- (ob-) + тяну́ть (tjanútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обтяну́ть|pf|impf=обтя́гивать}} обтяну́ть • (obtjanútʹ) pf (imperfective обтя́гивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3c+p|обтяну́ть}} Forms: обтяну́ть [canonical], obtjanútʹ [romanization], обтя́гивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обтяну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обтяну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обтя́нутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обтяну́в [adverbial, participle, past], обтяну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обтяну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обтя́нешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обтя́нет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обтя́нем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обтя́нете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обтя́нут [future, plural, third-person], обтяни́ [imperative, singular], обтяни́те [imperative, plural], обтяну́л [masculine, past, singular], обтяну́ли [masculine, past, plural], обтяну́ла [feminine, past, singular], обтяну́ли [feminine, past, plural], обтяну́ло [neuter, past, singular], обтяну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cover (furniture)
    Sense id: en-обтянуть-ru-verb-jgTphKq0
  2. to fit close (to)
    Sense id: en-обтянуть-ru-verb-t3TopPp1
  3. (nautical) to bowse taut, to bowse down Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-обтянуть-ru-verb-T0lj24kR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 10 64 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 31 27 42 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обтя́жка (obtjážka), тяну́ть (tjanútʹ) [imperfective], потяну́ть (potjanútʹ) [perfective], тя́жкий (tjážkij), тяжёлый (tjažólyj), тяжело́ (tjaželó), тя́жесть (tjážestʹ), тягота́ (tjagotá), тяготи́ть (tjagotítʹ), тяготе́ть (tjagotétʹ), тяга́ться (tjagátʹsja) [imperfective], потяга́ться (potjagátʹsja) [perfective], тя́га (tjága), тя́гость (tjágostʹ), тя́гостный (tjágostnyj), тя́говый (tjágovyj), тя́гло (tjáglo), тя́глый (tjáglyj), тя́гловый (tjáglovyj)

Download JSON data for обтянуть meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "тяну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + тяну́ть (tjanútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + тяну́ть (tjanútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obtjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ть",
      "roman": "obtjanútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́вший",
      "roman": "obtjanúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́нутый",
      "roman": "obtjánutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́в",
      "roman": "obtjanúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́вши",
      "roman": "obtjanúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́",
      "roman": "obtjanú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́нешь",
      "roman": "obtjánešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́нет",
      "roman": "obtjánet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́нем",
      "roman": "obtjánem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́нете",
      "roman": "obtjánete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́нут",
      "roman": "obtjánut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяни́",
      "roman": "obtjaní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяни́те",
      "roman": "obtjaníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́л",
      "roman": "obtjanúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ли",
      "roman": "obtjanúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ла",
      "roman": "obtjanúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ли",
      "roman": "obtjanúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ло",
      "roman": "obtjanúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ли",
      "roman": "obtjanúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обтяну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обтя́гивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обтяну́ть • (obtjanútʹ) pf (imperfective обтя́гивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3c+p",
        "3": "обтяну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtjážka",
      "word": "обтя́жка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "word": "тя́жкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjažólyj",
      "word": "тяжёлый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjaželó",
      "word": "тяжело́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjážestʹ",
      "word": "тя́жесть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjagotá",
      "word": "тягота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjagotítʹ",
      "word": "тяготи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjagotétʹ",
      "word": "тяготе́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjága",
      "word": "тя́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjágostʹ",
      "word": "тя́гость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjágostnyj",
      "word": "тя́гостный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjágovyj",
      "word": "тя́говый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjáglo",
      "word": "тя́гло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjáglyj",
      "word": "тя́глый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjáglovyj",
      "word": "тя́гловый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover (furniture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтянуть-ru-verb-jgTphKq0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fit close (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтянуть-ru-verb-t3TopPp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bowse taut, to bowse down"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтянуть-ru-verb-T0lj24kR",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bowse taut",
          "bowse taut"
        ],
        [
          "bowse down",
          "bowse down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) to bowse taut, to bowse down"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐptʲɪˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обтянуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "тяну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + тяну́ть (tjanútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + тяну́ть (tjanútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obtjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ть",
      "roman": "obtjanútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́вший",
      "roman": "obtjanúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́нутый",
      "roman": "obtjánutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́в",
      "roman": "obtjanúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́вши",
      "roman": "obtjanúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́",
      "roman": "obtjanú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́нешь",
      "roman": "obtjánešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́нет",
      "roman": "obtjánet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́нем",
      "roman": "obtjánem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́нете",
      "roman": "obtjánete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтя́нут",
      "roman": "obtjánut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяни́",
      "roman": "obtjaní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяни́те",
      "roman": "obtjaníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́л",
      "roman": "obtjanúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ли",
      "roman": "obtjanúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ла",
      "roman": "obtjanúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ли",
      "roman": "obtjanúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ло",
      "roman": "obtjanúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтяну́ли",
      "roman": "obtjanúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обтяну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обтя́гивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обтяну́ть • (obtjanútʹ) pf (imperfective обтя́гивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3c+p",
        "3": "обтяну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obtjážka",
      "word": "обтя́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "word": "тя́жкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjažólyj",
      "word": "тяжёлый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjaželó",
      "word": "тяжело́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjážestʹ",
      "word": "тя́жесть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagotá",
      "word": "тягота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagotítʹ",
      "word": "тяготи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagotétʹ",
      "word": "тяготе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjága",
      "word": "тя́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágostʹ",
      "word": "тя́гость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágostnyj",
      "word": "тя́гостный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágovyj",
      "word": "тя́говый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglo",
      "word": "тя́гло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglyj",
      "word": "тя́глый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglovyj",
      "word": "тя́гловый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover (furniture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fit close (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bowse taut, to bowse down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bowse taut",
          "bowse taut"
        ],
        [
          "bowse down",
          "bowse down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) to bowse taut, to bowse down"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐptʲɪˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обтянуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.