See обсыпать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for обсыпать meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obsypátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обсыпа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obsýpatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обсы́паться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obsýpka",
"word": "обсы́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obsypnój",
"word": "обсыпно́й"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "сы́пать"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обсы́пать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obsýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пать",
"roman": "obsýpatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́павший",
"roman": "obsýpavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́панный",
"roman": "obsýpannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пав",
"roman": "obsýpav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́павши",
"roman": "obsýpavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́плю",
"roman": "obsýplju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́плешь",
"roman": "obsýplešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пешь",
"roman": "obsýpešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́плет",
"roman": "obsýplet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пет",
"roman": "obsýpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́плем",
"roman": "obsýplem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пем",
"roman": "obsýpem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́плете",
"roman": "obsýplete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пете",
"roman": "obsýpete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́плют",
"roman": "obsýpljut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пь",
"roman": "obsýpʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пьте",
"roman": "obsýpʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пал",
"roman": "obsýpal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пали",
"roman": "obsýpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пала",
"roman": "obsýpala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пали",
"roman": "obsýpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пало",
"roman": "obsýpalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пали",
"roman": "obsýpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обсы́пать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обсыпа́ть"
},
"expansion": "обсы́пать • (obsýpatʹ) pf (imperfective обсыпа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "irreg+p",
"3": "обсы́пать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was covered in snow",
"roman": "menjá obsýpalo snégom",
"text": "меня́ обсы́пало сне́гом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover by sprinkling, to sprinkle over (+ accusative, someone/something, + instrumental, with something)"
],
"id": "en-обсыпать-ru-verb-KE~XFR-Q",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"sprinkling",
"sprinkling"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also impersonal) to cover by sprinkling, to sprinkle over (+ accusative, someone/something, + instrumental, with something)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 32 7 3 9 32 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 13 7 9 22 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover densely, to dot"
],
"id": "en-обсыпать-ru-verb-bMtalYdM",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"densely",
"densely"
],
[
"dot",
"dot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 13 7 9 22 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause (something loose) to fall"
],
"id": "en-обсыпать-ru-verb--QsgZZNO",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his face was covered with pimples",
"roman": "jevó licó obsýpalo prýščikami",
"text": "его́ лицо́ обсы́пало пры́щиками",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover with a rash"
],
"id": "en-обсыпать-ru-verb-l46JNTQ3",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, impersonal) to cover with a rash"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpˈsɨpətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обсыпать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obsypátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обсыпа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obsýpatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обсы́паться"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обсы́пать",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "обсы́пать (obsýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обсы́пать (obsýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обсыпа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obsypátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ющий",
"roman": "obsypájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́вший",
"roman": "obsypávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́емый",
"roman": "obsypájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́я",
"roman": "obsypája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́в",
"roman": "obsypáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́вши",
"roman": "obsypávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ю",
"roman": "obsypáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdu obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ешь",
"roman": "obsypáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ет",
"roman": "obsypájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdet obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ем",
"roman": "obsypájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdem obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ете",
"roman": "obsypájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdete obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ют",
"roman": "obsypájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdut obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́й",
"roman": "obsypáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́йте",
"roman": "obsypájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́л",
"roman": "obsypál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ли",
"roman": "obsypáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ла",
"roman": "obsypála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ли",
"roman": "obsypáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ло",
"roman": "obsypálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ли",
"roman": "obsypáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обсыпа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обсы́пать"
},
"expansion": "обсыпа́ть • (obsypátʹ) impf (perfective обсы́пать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обсыпа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сы́пать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nasýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насы́пать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "posýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посы́пать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sýpatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сы́паться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nasýpatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насы́паться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "posýpatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посы́паться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sypúčij",
"word": "сыпу́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sypúčestʹ",
"word": "сыпу́честь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am covered in snow",
"roman": "menjá obsypájet snégom",
"text": "меня́ обсыпа́ет сне́гом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover by sprinkling, to sprinkle over (+ accusative + instrumental, with)"
],
"id": "en-обсыпать-ru-verb-oA0md54p",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"sprinkling",
"sprinkling"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also impersonal) to cover by sprinkling, to sprinkle over (+ accusative + instrumental, with)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 32 7 3 9 32 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 13 7 9 22 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover densely, to dot"
],
"id": "en-обсыпать-ru-verb-bMtalYdM1",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"densely",
"densely"
],
[
"dot",
"dot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 13 7 9 22 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause (something loose) to fall"
],
"id": "en-обсыпать-ru-verb--QsgZZNO1",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his face is covered with pimples",
"roman": "jevó licó obsypájet prýščikami",
"text": "его́ лицо́ обсыпа́ет пры́щиками",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover with a rash"
],
"id": "en-обсыпать-ru-verb-l46JNTQ31",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, impersonal) to cover with a rash"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpsɨˈpatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обсыпать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obsypátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обсыпа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obsýpatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обсы́паться"
},
{
"roman": "obsýpka",
"word": "обсы́пка"
},
{
"roman": "obsypnój",
"word": "обсыпно́й"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "сы́пать"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + сы́пать (sýpatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обсы́пать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obsýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пать",
"roman": "obsýpatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́павший",
"roman": "obsýpavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́панный",
"roman": "obsýpannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пав",
"roman": "obsýpav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́павши",
"roman": "obsýpavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́плю",
"roman": "obsýplju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́плешь",
"roman": "obsýplešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пешь",
"roman": "obsýpešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́плет",
"roman": "obsýplet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пет",
"roman": "obsýpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́плем",
"roman": "obsýplem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пем",
"roman": "obsýpem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́плете",
"roman": "obsýplete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пете",
"roman": "obsýpete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́плют",
"roman": "obsýpljut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пь",
"roman": "obsýpʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пьте",
"roman": "obsýpʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пал",
"roman": "obsýpal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пали",
"roman": "obsýpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пала",
"roman": "obsýpala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пали",
"roman": "obsýpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пало",
"roman": "obsýpalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пали",
"roman": "obsýpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обсы́пать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обсыпа́ть"
},
"expansion": "обсы́пать • (obsýpatʹ) pf (imperfective обсыпа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "irreg+p",
"3": "обсы́пать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was covered in snow",
"roman": "menjá obsýpalo snégom",
"text": "меня́ обсы́пало сне́гом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover by sprinkling, to sprinkle over (+ accusative, someone/something, + instrumental, with something)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"sprinkling",
"sprinkling"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also impersonal) to cover by sprinkling, to sprinkle over (+ accusative, someone/something, + instrumental, with something)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cover densely, to dot"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"densely",
"densely"
],
[
"dot",
"dot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause (something loose) to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his face was covered with pimples",
"roman": "jevó licó obsýpalo prýščikami",
"text": "его́ лицо́ обсы́пало пры́щиками",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover with a rash"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, impersonal) to cover with a rash"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpˈsɨpətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обсыпать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obsypátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обсыпа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obsýpatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обсы́паться"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обсы́пать",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "обсы́пать (obsýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обсы́пать (obsýpatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обсыпа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obsypátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обсы́пать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ющий",
"roman": "obsypájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́вший",
"roman": "obsypávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́емый",
"roman": "obsypájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́я",
"roman": "obsypája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́в",
"roman": "obsypáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́вши",
"roman": "obsypávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ю",
"roman": "obsypáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdu obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ешь",
"roman": "obsypáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ет",
"roman": "obsypájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdet obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ем",
"roman": "obsypájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdem obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ете",
"roman": "obsypájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdete obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ют",
"roman": "obsypájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обсыпа́ть",
"roman": "búdut obsypátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́й",
"roman": "obsypáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́йте",
"roman": "obsypájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́л",
"roman": "obsypál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ли",
"roman": "obsypáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ла",
"roman": "obsypála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ли",
"roman": "obsypáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ло",
"roman": "obsypálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обсыпа́ли",
"roman": "obsypáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обсыпа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обсы́пать"
},
"expansion": "обсыпа́ть • (obsypátʹ) impf (perfective обсы́пать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обсыпа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сы́пать"
},
{
"roman": "nasýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насы́пать"
},
{
"roman": "posýpatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посы́пать"
},
{
"roman": "sýpatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сы́паться"
},
{
"roman": "nasýpatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насы́паться"
},
{
"roman": "posýpatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посы́паться"
},
{
"roman": "sypúčij",
"word": "сыпу́чий"
},
{
"roman": "sypúčestʹ",
"word": "сыпу́честь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am covered in snow",
"roman": "menjá obsypájet snégom",
"text": "меня́ обсыпа́ет сне́гом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover by sprinkling, to sprinkle over (+ accusative + instrumental, with)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"sprinkling",
"sprinkling"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also impersonal) to cover by sprinkling, to sprinkle over (+ accusative + instrumental, with)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cover densely, to dot"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"densely",
"densely"
],
[
"dot",
"dot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause (something loose) to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his face is covered with pimples",
"roman": "jevó licó obsypájet prýščikami",
"text": "его́ лицо́ обсыпа́ет пры́щиками",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover with a rash"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, impersonal) to cover with a rash"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpsɨˈpatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обсыпать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.