"обстоять" meaning in All languages combined

See обстоять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐpstɐˈjætʲ] Audio: Ru-обстоять.ogg
Etymology: об- (ob-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|стоя́ть}} об- (ob-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обстоя́ть|impf}} обстоя́ть • (obstojátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|5b|обстоя́ть}} Forms: обстоя́ть [canonical], obstojátʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], обстоя́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обстоя́щий [active, participle, present], обстоя́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обстоя́ [adverbial, participle, present], обстоя́в [adverbial, participle, past], обстоя́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обстою́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обстоя́ть [first-person, future, singular], обстои́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обстоя́ть [future, second-person, singular], обстои́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обстоя́ть [future, singular, third-person], обстои́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обстоя́ть [first-person, future, plural], обстои́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обстоя́ть [future, plural, second-person], обстоя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обстоя́ть [future, plural, third-person], обсто́й [imperative, singular], обсто́йте [imperative, plural], обстоя́л [masculine, past, singular], обстоя́ли [masculine, past, plural], обстоя́ла [feminine, past, singular], обстоя́ли [feminine, past, plural], обстоя́ло [neuter, past, singular], обстоя́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (in the third person with the words дело (delo), всё (vsjo), etc.) to be, to be going, to be getting on, to stand (of affairs) Tags: usually Related terms: обстоя́тельство (obstojátelʹstvo)
    Sense id: en-обстоять-ru-verb-G5z8zOO8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об-
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstojátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́щий",
      "roman": "obstojáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́вший",
      "roman": "obstojávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́",
      "roman": "obstojá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́в",
      "roman": "obstojáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́вши",
      "roman": "obstojávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстою́",
      "roman": "obstojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстои́шь",
      "roman": "obstoíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстои́т",
      "roman": "obstoít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстои́м",
      "roman": "obstoím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстои́те",
      "roman": "obstoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́т",
      "roman": "obstoját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́й",
      "roman": "obstój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́йте",
      "roman": "obstójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́л",
      "roman": "obstojál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ли",
      "roman": "obstojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ла",
      "roman": "obstojála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ли",
      "roman": "obstojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ло",
      "roman": "obstojálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ли",
      "roman": "obstojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстоя́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "обстоя́ть • (obstojátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "обстоя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How are things getting on with the preparation to the flight?",
          "roman": "Kak obstoját delá s podgotóvkoj k poljótu?",
          "text": "Как обстоя́т дела́ с подгото́вкой к полёту?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Things are much better than back then.",
          "roman": "Vsjo obstoít namnógo lúčše, čem togdá.",
          "text": "Всё обстои́т намно́го лу́чше, чем тогда́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If that's the case...",
          "roman": "Jésli délo obstoít tak...",
          "text": "Е́сли де́ло обстои́т так...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Actually, it's the opposite.",
          "roman": "Na sámom déle vsjo obstoít naoborót.",
          "text": "На са́мом де́ле всё обстои́т наоборо́т.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, to be going, to be getting on, to stand (of affairs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обстоять-ru-verb-G5z8zOO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "дело",
          "дело#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "всё",
          "всё#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "getting on",
          "getting on"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the third person with the words дело (delo), всё (vsjo), etc.) to be, to be going, to be getting on, to stand (of affairs)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the third person with the words дело (delo)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
          "word": "обстоя́тельство"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpstɐˈjætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обстоять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстоять"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstojátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́щий",
      "roman": "obstojáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́вший",
      "roman": "obstojávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́",
      "roman": "obstojá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́в",
      "roman": "obstojáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́вши",
      "roman": "obstojávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстою́",
      "roman": "obstojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстои́шь",
      "roman": "obstoíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстои́т",
      "roman": "obstoít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстои́м",
      "roman": "obstoím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстои́те",
      "roman": "obstoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́т",
      "roman": "obstoját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обстоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obstojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́й",
      "roman": "obstój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́йте",
      "roman": "obstójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́л",
      "roman": "obstojál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ли",
      "roman": "obstojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ла",
      "roman": "obstojála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ли",
      "roman": "obstojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ло",
      "roman": "obstojálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́ли",
      "roman": "obstojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстоя́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "обстоя́ть • (obstojátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "обстоя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
      "word": "обстоя́тельство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 5 verbs",
        "Russian class 5b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How are things getting on with the preparation to the flight?",
          "roman": "Kak obstoját delá s podgotóvkoj k poljótu?",
          "text": "Как обстоя́т дела́ с подгото́вкой к полёту?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Things are much better than back then.",
          "roman": "Vsjo obstoít namnógo lúčše, čem togdá.",
          "text": "Всё обстои́т намно́го лу́чше, чем тогда́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If that's the case...",
          "roman": "Jésli délo obstoít tak...",
          "text": "Е́сли де́ло обстои́т так...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Actually, it's the opposite.",
          "roman": "Na sámom déle vsjo obstoít naoborót.",
          "text": "На са́мом де́ле всё обстои́т наоборо́т.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, to be going, to be getting on, to stand (of affairs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "дело",
          "дело#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "всё",
          "всё#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "getting on",
          "getting on"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the third person with the words дело (delo), всё (vsjo), etc.) to be, to be going, to be getting on, to stand (of affairs)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the third person with the words дело (delo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpstɐˈjætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обстоять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстоять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обстоять meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in the third person with the words дело (delo), всё (vsjo), etc.",
  "path": [
    "обстоять"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обстоять",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in the third person with the words дело (delo), всё (vsjo), etc.",
  "path": [
    "обстоять"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обстоять",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.