"обручить" meaning in All languages combined

See обручить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbrʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + рука́ (ruká) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|рука́|-и́ть}} об- (ob-) + рука́ (ruká) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обручи́ть|pf|impf=обруча́ть}} обручи́ть • (obručítʹ) pf (imperfective обруча́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|обручи́ть}} Forms: обручи́ть [canonical], obručítʹ [romanization], обруча́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обручи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обручи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обручённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обручи́в [adverbial, participle, past], обручи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обручу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обручи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обручи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обручи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обручи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обруча́т [future, plural, third-person], обручи́ [imperative, singular], обручи́те [imperative, plural], обручи́л [masculine, past, singular], обручи́ли [masculine, past, plural], обручи́ла [feminine, past, singular], обручи́ли [feminine, past, plural], обручи́ло [neuter, past, singular], обручи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to betroth Categories (topical): Marriage Related terms: обруча́ться (obručátʹsja) [imperfective], обручи́ться (obručítʹsja) [perfective], обруче́ние (obručénije), обруча́льный (obručálʹnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "рука́",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + рука́ (ruká) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + рука́ (ruká) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обручи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obručítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ть",
      "roman": "obručítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́вший",
      "roman": "obručívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручённый",
      "roman": "obručónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́в",
      "roman": "obručív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́вши",
      "roman": "obručívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручу́",
      "roman": "obručú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́шь",
      "roman": "obručíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́т",
      "roman": "obručít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́м",
      "roman": "obručím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́те",
      "roman": "obručíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́т",
      "roman": "obručát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́",
      "roman": "obručí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́те",
      "roman": "obručíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́л",
      "roman": "obručíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ли",
      "roman": "obručíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ла",
      "roman": "obručíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ли",
      "roman": "obručíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ло",
      "roman": "obručílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ли",
      "roman": "obručíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обручи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обруча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обручи́ть • (obručítʹ) pf (imperfective обруча́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "обручи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "ru:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betroth"
      ],
      "id": "en-обручить-ru-verb-had1VT9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "betroth",
          "betroth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obručátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обруча́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obručítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обручи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obručénije",
          "word": "обруче́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obručálʹnyj",
          "word": "обруча́льный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обручить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "рука́",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + рука́ (ruká) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + рука́ (ruká) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обручи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obručítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ть",
      "roman": "obručítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́вший",
      "roman": "obručívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручённый",
      "roman": "obručónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́в",
      "roman": "obručív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́вши",
      "roman": "obručívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручу́",
      "roman": "obručú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́шь",
      "roman": "obručíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́т",
      "roman": "obručít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́м",
      "roman": "obručím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́те",
      "roman": "obručíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруча́т",
      "roman": "obručát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́",
      "roman": "obručí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́те",
      "roman": "obručíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́л",
      "roman": "obručíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ли",
      "roman": "obručíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ла",
      "roman": "obručíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ли",
      "roman": "obručíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ло",
      "roman": "obručílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обручи́ли",
      "roman": "obručíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обручи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обруча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обручи́ть • (obručítʹ) pf (imperfective обруча́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "обручи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obručátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обруча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obručítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обручи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obručénije",
      "word": "обруче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obručálʹnyj",
      "word": "обруча́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Marriage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betroth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betroth",
          "betroth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обручить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обручить meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.