"обратный" meaning in All languages combined

See обратный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈbratnɨj] Audio: Ru-обратный.ogg
Etymology: обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обрати́ть|-ный}} обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|обра́тный}} обра́тный • (obrátnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|обра́тный|a*}} Forms: обра́тный [canonical], obrátnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], обра́тный [masculine, nominative], обра́тное [neuter, nominative], обра́тная [feminine, nominative], обра́тные [nominative, plural], обра́тного [genitive, masculine, neuter], обра́тной [feminine, genitive], обра́тных [genitive, plural], обра́тному [dative, masculine, neuter], обра́тной [dative, feminine], обра́тным [dative, plural], обра́тного [accusative, animate, masculine], обра́тное [accusative, neuter], обра́тную [accusative, feminine], обра́тных [accusative, animate, plural], обра́тный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], обра́тные [accusative, inanimate, plural], обра́тным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], обра́тной [feminine, instrumental], обра́тною [feminine, instrumental], обра́тными [instrumental, plural], обра́тном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], обра́тной [feminine, prepositional], обра́тных [plural, prepositional], обра́тен [masculine, short-form], обра́тно [neuter, short-form], обра́тна [feminine, short-form], обра́тны [plural, short-form]
  1. back, return, reverse
    Sense id: en-обратный-ru-adj-KT-c7fQI
  2. inverse
    Sense id: en-обратный-ru-adj-dwWszSaU Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 14 41 17 28 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 17 39 20 24
  3. (law) retroactive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-обратный-ru-adj-tmJZPYIi Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 25 68 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 0 24 70 6 Topics: law
  4. reciprocal
    Sense id: en-обратный-ru-adj-Oio-ESnu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обра́тно (obrátno)

Download JSON data for обратный meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обрати́ть",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обра́тный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrátnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тный",
      "roman": "obrátnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тное",
      "roman": "obrátnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тная",
      "roman": "obrátnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тные",
      "roman": "obrátnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тного",
      "roman": "obrátnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тной",
      "roman": "obrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тных",
      "roman": "obrátnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тному",
      "roman": "obrátnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тной",
      "roman": "obrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тным",
      "roman": "obrátnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тного",
      "roman": "obrátnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тное",
      "roman": "obrátnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тную",
      "roman": "obrátnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тных",
      "roman": "obrátnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тный",
      "roman": "obrátnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тные",
      "roman": "obrátnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тным",
      "roman": "obrátnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тной",
      "roman": "obrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тною",
      "roman": "obrátnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тными",
      "roman": "obrátnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тном",
      "roman": "obrátnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тной",
      "roman": "obrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тных",
      "roman": "obrátnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тен",
      "roman": "obráten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тно",
      "roman": "obrátno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тна",
      "roman": "obrátna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тны",
      "roman": "obrátny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обра́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "обра́тный • (obrátnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обра́тный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrátno",
      "word": "обра́тно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, return, reverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-обратный-ru-adj-KT-c7fQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 41 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-обратный-ru-adj-dwWszSaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "inverse",
          "inverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ru:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 25 68 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 70 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retroactive"
      ],
      "id": "en-обратный-ru-adj-tmJZPYIi",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "retroactive",
          "retroactive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) retroactive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reciprocal"
      ],
      "id": "en-обратный-ru-adj-Oio-ESnu",
      "links": [
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbratnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обратный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "обратный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обратный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обрати́ть",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обра́тный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrátnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тный",
      "roman": "obrátnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тное",
      "roman": "obrátnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тная",
      "roman": "obrátnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тные",
      "roman": "obrátnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тного",
      "roman": "obrátnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тной",
      "roman": "obrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тных",
      "roman": "obrátnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тному",
      "roman": "obrátnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тной",
      "roman": "obrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тным",
      "roman": "obrátnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тного",
      "roman": "obrátnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тное",
      "roman": "obrátnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тную",
      "roman": "obrátnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тных",
      "roman": "obrátnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тный",
      "roman": "obrátnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тные",
      "roman": "obrátnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тным",
      "roman": "obrátnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тной",
      "roman": "obrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тною",
      "roman": "obrátnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тными",
      "roman": "obrátnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тном",
      "roman": "obrátnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тной",
      "roman": "obrátnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тных",
      "roman": "obrátnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тен",
      "roman": "obráten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тно",
      "roman": "obrátno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тна",
      "roman": "obrátna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обра́тны",
      "roman": "obrátny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обра́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "обра́тный • (obrátnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обра́тный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obrátno",
      "word": "обра́тно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, return, reverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inverse",
          "inverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retroactive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "retroactive",
          "retroactive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) retroactive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reciprocal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbratnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обратный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "обратный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обратный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.