"обратить" meaning in All languages combined

See обратить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbrɐˈtʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-обратить.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обратити (obratiti), from Proto-Slavic *obvortiti, a derivative of *vortiti. Doublet of обороти́ть (oborotítʹ), the inherited Old East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|обратити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic обратити (obratiti), {{bor+|ru|cu|обратити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обратити (obratiti), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*obvortiti}} Proto-Slavic *obvortiti, {{m|sla-pro|*vortiti}} *vortiti, {{doublet|ru|обороти́ть}} Doublet of обороти́ть (oborotítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обрати́ть|pf|impf=обраща́ть}} обрати́ть • (obratítʹ) pf (imperfective обраща́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4bщ+p|обрати́ть}} Forms: обрати́ть [canonical], obratítʹ [romanization], обраща́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обрати́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обрати́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обращённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обрати́в [adverbial, participle, past], обрати́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обращу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обрати́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обрати́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обрати́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обрати́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обратя́т [future, plural, third-person], обрати́ [imperative, singular], обрати́те [imperative, plural], обрати́л [masculine, past, singular], обрати́ли [masculine, past, plural], обрати́ла [feminine, past, singular], обрати́ли [feminine, past, plural], обрати́ло [neuter, past, singular], обрати́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to turn; to direct
    Sense id: en-обратить-ru-verb-DvHrMSOR
  2. to turn into
    Sense id: en-обратить-ru-verb-YZXK11Cs
  3. to convert
    Sense id: en-обратить-ru-verb-IbwKwvAG Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 33 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обраще́ние (obraščénije), обрати́ться (obratítʹsja), обраща́ться (obraščátʹsja)

Download JSON data for обратить meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

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      "form": "обраща́ть",
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      "form": "обрати́в",
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      "form": "обрати́вши",
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    },
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      "form": "обращу́",
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      "form": "обрати́ло",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obraščénije",
      "word": "обраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obratítʹsja",
      "word": "обрати́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obraščátʹsja",
      "word": "обраща́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pay attention (to)",
          "ref": "обрати́ть внима́ние (на)",
          "text": "obratítʹ vnimánije (na)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call / draw smb.'s attention (to)",
          "ref": "обрати́ть чьё-либо внима́ние (на)",
          "text": "obratítʹ čʹjo-libo vnimánije (na)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "to turn; to direct"
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      "id": "en-обратить-ru-verb-DvHrMSOR",
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          "turn",
          "turn"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reduce to dust / ashes",
          "roman": "obratítʹ v prax",
          "text": "обрати́ть в прах",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into"
      ],
      "id": "en-обратить-ru-verb-YZXK11Cs",
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          "turn",
          "turn"
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          "_dis": "11 33 56",
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          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "обрати́ть в католи́чество\nobratítʹ v katolíčestvo\nto Catholicize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to convert"
      ],
      "id": "en-обратить-ru-verb-IbwKwvAG",
      "links": [
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          "convert",
          "convert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обратить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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  "word": "обратить"
}
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    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
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    {
      "form": "обращу́",
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        "first-person",
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      "form": "-",
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    {
      "form": "обрати́шь",
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    {
      "form": "обрати́т",
      "roman": "obratít",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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    {
      "form": "обрати́м",
      "roman": "obratím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
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        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́те",
      "roman": "obratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обратя́т",
      "roman": "obratját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́",
      "roman": "obratí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́те",
      "roman": "obratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́л",
      "roman": "obratíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́ли",
      "roman": "obratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́ла",
      "roman": "obratíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́ли",
      "roman": "obratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́ло",
      "roman": "obratílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́ли",
      "roman": "obratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обрати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обрати́ть • (obratítʹ) pf (imperfective обраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "обрати́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obraščénije",
      "word": "обраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obratítʹsja",
      "word": "обрати́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obraščátʹsja",
      "word": "обраща́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pay attention (to)",
          "ref": "обрати́ть внима́ние (на)",
          "text": "obratítʹ vnimánije (na)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call / draw smb.'s attention (to)",
          "ref": "обрати́ть чьё-либо внима́ние (на)",
          "text": "obratítʹ čʹjo-libo vnimánije (na)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn; to direct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reduce to dust / ashes",
          "roman": "obratítʹ v prax",
          "text": "обрати́ть в прах",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "обрати́ть в католи́чество\nobratítʹ v katolíčestvo\nto Catholicize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to convert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обратить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обратить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.