See обратить on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обратити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обратити (obratiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvortiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvortiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обороти́ть"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of обороти́ть (oborotítʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обратити (obratiti), from Proto-Slavic *obvortiti, a derivative of *vortiti. Doublet of обороти́ть (oborotítʹ), the inherited Old East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обрати́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obratítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b(-щ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ть",
"roman": "obratítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́вший",
"roman": "obratívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обращённый",
"roman": "obraščónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́в",
"roman": "obratív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́вши",
"roman": "obratívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обращу́",
"roman": "obraščú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́шь",
"roman": "obratíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́т",
"roman": "obratít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́м",
"roman": "obratím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́те",
"roman": "obratíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обратя́т",
"roman": "obratját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́",
"roman": "obratí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́те",
"roman": "obratíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́л",
"roman": "obratíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ли",
"roman": "obratíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ла",
"roman": "obratíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ли",
"roman": "obratíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ло",
"roman": "obratílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ли",
"roman": "obratíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обрати́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обраща́ть"
},
"expansion": "обрати́ть • (obratítʹ) pf (imperfective обраща́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4bщ+p",
"3": "обрати́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obraščénije",
"word": "обраще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obratítʹsja",
"word": "обрати́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obraščátʹsja",
"word": "обраща́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to pay attention (to)",
"roman": "obratítʹ vnimánije (na)",
"text": "обрати́ть внима́ние (на)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to call / draw someone's attention (to)",
"roman": "obratítʹ čʹjo-libo vnimánije (na)",
"text": "обрати́ть чьё-либо внима́ние (на)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn; to direct"
],
"id": "en-обратить-ru-verb-DvHrMSOR",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 56 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 71 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to reduce to dust / ashes",
"roman": "obratítʹ v prax",
"text": "обрати́ть в прах",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn into"
],
"id": "en-обратить-ru-verb-YZXK11Cs",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to Catholicize",
"roman": "obratítʹ v katolíčestvo",
"text": "обрати́ть в католи́чество",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to convert"
],
"id": "en-обратить-ru-verb-IbwKwvAG",
"links": [
[
"convert",
"convert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обратить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обратить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обратити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обратити (obratiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvortiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvortiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обороти́ть"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of обороти́ть (oborotítʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обратити (obratiti), from Proto-Slavic *obvortiti, a derivative of *vortiti. Doublet of обороти́ть (oborotítʹ), the inherited Old East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обрати́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obratítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b(-щ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ть",
"roman": "obratítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́вший",
"roman": "obratívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обращённый",
"roman": "obraščónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́в",
"roman": "obratív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́вши",
"roman": "obratívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обращу́",
"roman": "obraščú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́шь",
"roman": "obratíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́т",
"roman": "obratít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́м",
"roman": "obratím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́те",
"roman": "obratíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обратя́т",
"roman": "obratját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́",
"roman": "obratí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́те",
"roman": "obratíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́л",
"roman": "obratíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ли",
"roman": "obratíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ла",
"roman": "obratíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ли",
"roman": "obratíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ло",
"roman": "obratílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ли",
"roman": "obratíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обрати́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обраща́ть"
},
"expansion": "обрати́ть • (obratítʹ) pf (imperfective обраща́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4bщ+p",
"3": "обрати́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "obraščénije",
"word": "обраще́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obratítʹsja",
"word": "обрати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obraščátʹsja",
"word": "обраща́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to pay attention (to)",
"roman": "obratítʹ vnimánije (na)",
"text": "обрати́ть внима́ние (на)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to call / draw someone's attention (to)",
"roman": "obratítʹ čʹjo-libo vnimánije (na)",
"text": "обрати́ть чьё-либо внима́ние (на)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn; to direct"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to reduce to dust / ashes",
"roman": "obratítʹ v prax",
"text": "обрати́ть в прах",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn into"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to Catholicize",
"roman": "obratítʹ v katolíčestvo",
"text": "обрати́ть в католи́чество",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to convert"
],
"links": [
[
"convert",
"convert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обратить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обратить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обратить meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.