"обострять" meaning in All languages combined

See обострять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbɐˈstrʲætʲ]
Etymology: обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обостри́ть|-я́ть}} обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обостря́ть|impf|pf=обостри́ть}} обостря́ть • (obostrjátʹ) impf (perfective обостри́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обостря́ть}} Forms: обостря́ть [canonical], obostrjátʹ [romanization], обостри́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обостря́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обостря́ющий [active, participle, present], обостря́вший [active, participle, past], обостря́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обостря́я [adverbial, participle, present], обостря́в [adverbial, participle, past], обостря́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обостря́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обостря́ть [first-person, future, singular], обостря́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обостря́ть [future, second-person, singular], обостря́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обостря́ть [future, singular, third-person], обостря́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обостря́ть [first-person, future, plural], обостря́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обостря́ть [future, plural, second-person], обостря́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обостря́ть [future, plural, third-person], обостря́й [imperative, singular], обостря́йте [imperative, plural], обостря́л [masculine, past, singular], обостря́ли [masculine, past, plural], обостря́ла [feminine, past, singular], обостря́ли [feminine, past, plural], обостря́ло [neuter, past, singular], обостря́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to escalate, to intensify
    Sense id: en-обострять-ru-verb-2eBSWVdB
  2. to aggravate, to strain, to exacerbate
    Sense id: en-обострять-ru-verb-7CKUgob8 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 81 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 19 55 25
  3. to whet
    Sense id: en-обострять-ru-verb-o0jCsnO3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: обостря́ться (obostrjátʹsja) [imperfective], обостри́ться (obostrítʹsja) [perfective]
Related terms: обострённый (obostrjónnyj), обостре́ние (obostrénije) [neuter], остри́ть (ostrítʹ), о́стрый (óstryj), о́стро (óstro), остро́та (ostróta), острота́ (ostrotá), остриё (ostrijó), остря́к (ostrják), остроу́мный (ostroúmnyj), остроу́мно (ostroúmno), остроу́мие (ostroúmije)

Download JSON data for обострять meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obostrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обостря́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obostrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обостри́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обостри́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обостря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obostrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ть",
      "roman": "obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ющий",
      "roman": "obostrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́вший",
      "roman": "obostrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́емый",
      "roman": "obostrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́я",
      "roman": "obostrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́в",
      "roman": "obostrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́вши",
      "roman": "obostrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ю",
      "roman": "obostrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ешь",
      "roman": "obostrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ет",
      "roman": "obostrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ем",
      "roman": "obostrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ете",
      "roman": "obostrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ют",
      "roman": "obostrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́й",
      "roman": "obostrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́йте",
      "roman": "obostrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́л",
      "roman": "obostrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ли",
      "roman": "obostrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ла",
      "roman": "obostrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ли",
      "roman": "obostrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ло",
      "roman": "obostrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ли",
      "roman": "obostrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обостря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обостри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обостря́ть • (obostrjátʹ) impf (perfective обостри́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обостря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obostrjónnyj",
      "word": "обострённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obostrénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обостре́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrítʹ",
      "word": "остри́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "óstro",
      "word": "о́стро"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostróta",
      "word": "остро́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrotá",
      "word": "острота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrijó",
      "word": "остриё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrják",
      "word": "остря́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmnyj",
      "word": "остроу́мный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmno",
      "word": "остроу́мно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmije",
      "word": "остроу́мие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escalate, to intensify"
      ],
      "id": "en-обострять-ru-verb-2eBSWVdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "escalate",
          "escalate"
        ],
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 81 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 55 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strain relations",
          "roman": "obostrjátʹ otnošénija",
          "text": "обостря́ть отноше́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aggravate, to strain, to exacerbate"
      ],
      "id": "en-обострять-ru-verb-7CKUgob8",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "exacerbate",
          "exacerbate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whet"
      ],
      "id": "en-обострять-ru-verb-o0jCsnO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈstrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обострять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obostrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обостря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obostrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обостри́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обостри́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обостря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obostrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ть",
      "roman": "obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ющий",
      "roman": "obostrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́вший",
      "roman": "obostrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́емый",
      "roman": "obostrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́я",
      "roman": "obostrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́в",
      "roman": "obostrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́вши",
      "roman": "obostrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ю",
      "roman": "obostrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ешь",
      "roman": "obostrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ет",
      "roman": "obostrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ем",
      "roman": "obostrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ете",
      "roman": "obostrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ют",
      "roman": "obostrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́й",
      "roman": "obostrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́йте",
      "roman": "obostrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́л",
      "roman": "obostrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ли",
      "roman": "obostrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ла",
      "roman": "obostrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ли",
      "roman": "obostrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ло",
      "roman": "obostrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ли",
      "roman": "obostrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обостря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обостри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обостря́ть • (obostrjátʹ) impf (perfective обостри́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обостря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obostrjónnyj",
      "word": "обострённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obostrénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обостре́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrítʹ",
      "word": "остри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstro",
      "word": "о́стро"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostróta",
      "word": "остро́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrotá",
      "word": "острота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrijó",
      "word": "остриё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrják",
      "word": "остря́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmnyj",
      "word": "остроу́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmno",
      "word": "остроу́мно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmije",
      "word": "остроу́мие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escalate, to intensify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escalate",
          "escalate"
        ],
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strain relations",
          "roman": "obostrjátʹ otnošénija",
          "text": "обостря́ть отноше́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aggravate, to strain, to exacerbate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "exacerbate",
          "exacerbate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈstrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обострять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.