"обнять" meaning in All languages combined

See обнять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbˈnʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-обнять.ogg
Etymology: об- (ob-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|-ня́ть}} об- (ob-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обня́ть|pf|impf=обнима́ть}} обня́ть • (obnjátʹ) pf (imperfective обнима́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14c/c,c(1)|обня́ть|обни́м|notes=* Less common. ** Common but non-standard.|past_m_tail=*|past_n=обня́ло*|past_n3=обняло́**|past_pl_tail=*|ppp=о́бнятый}} Forms: обня́ть [canonical], obnjátʹ [romanization], обнима́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обня́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обня́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], о́бнятый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обня́в [adverbial, participle, past], обня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обниму́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обни́мешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обни́мет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обни́мем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обни́мете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обни́мут [future, plural, third-person], обними́ [imperative, singular], обними́те [imperative, plural], обня́л [masculine, past, singular], о́бнял [masculine, past, singular], обня́ли [masculine, past, plural], о́бняли [masculine, past, plural], обняла́ [feminine, past, singular], обня́ли [feminine, past, plural], о́бняли [feminine, past, plural], обня́ло [neuter, past, singular], obnjálo [neuter, past, singular], о́бняло [neuter, past, singular], óbnjalo [neuter, past, singular], обняло́ [neuter, past, singular], obnjaló [neuter, past, singular], обня́ли [neuter, past, plural], о́бняли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hug, to embrace
    Sense id: en-обнять-ru-verb-UnSvpdlz Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 56 44
  2. to engulf, to envelop
    Sense id: en-обнять-ru-verb-OrdK0Loh Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -нять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нять: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обня́ться (obnjátʹsja), обнима́ться (obnimátʹsja), объя́тие (obʺjátije)

Download JSON data for обнять meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "-ня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14c/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́ть",
      "roman": "obnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́вший",
      "roman": "obnjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бнятый",
      "roman": "óbnjatyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́в",
      "roman": "obnjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́вши",
      "roman": "obnjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обниму́",
      "roman": "obnimú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обни́мешь",
      "roman": "obnímešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обни́мет",
      "roman": "obnímet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обни́мем",
      "roman": "obnímem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обни́мете",
      "roman": "obnímete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обни́мут",
      "roman": "obnímut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обними́",
      "roman": "obnimí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обними́те",
      "roman": "obnimíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́л",
      "roman": "obnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бнял",
      "roman": "óbnjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́ли",
      "roman": "obnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бняли",
      "roman": "óbnjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обняла́",
      "roman": "obnjalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́ли",
      "roman": "obnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бняли",
      "roman": "óbnjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́ло",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бняло",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óbnjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обняло́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obnjaló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́ли",
      "roman": "obnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бняли",
      "roman": "óbnjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обня́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обнима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обня́ть • (obnjátʹ) pf (imperfective обнима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14c/c,c(1)",
        "3": "обня́ть",
        "4": "обни́м",
        "notes": "* Less common.\n** Common but non-standard.",
        "past_m_tail": "*",
        "past_n": "обня́ло*",
        "past_n3": "обняло́**",
        "past_pl_tail": "*",
        "ppp": "о́бнятый"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obnjátʹsja",
      "word": "обня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obnimátʹsja",
      "word": "обнима́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obʺjátije",
      "word": "объя́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hug, to embrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-обнять-ru-verb-UnSvpdlz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hug",
          "hug"
        ],
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engulf, to envelop"
      ],
      "id": "en-обнять-ru-verb-OrdK0Loh",
      "links": [
        [
          "engulf",
          "engulf"
        ],
        [
          "envelop",
          "envelop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обнять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обнять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 14 verbs",
    "Russian class 14c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "-ня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14c/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́ть",
      "roman": "obnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́вший",
      "roman": "obnjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бнятый",
      "roman": "óbnjatyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́в",
      "roman": "obnjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́вши",
      "roman": "obnjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обниму́",
      "roman": "obnimú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обни́мешь",
      "roman": "obnímešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обни́мет",
      "roman": "obnímet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обни́мем",
      "roman": "obnímem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обни́мете",
      "roman": "obnímete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обни́мут",
      "roman": "obnímut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обними́",
      "roman": "obnimí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обними́те",
      "roman": "obnimíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́л",
      "roman": "obnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бнял",
      "roman": "óbnjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́ли",
      "roman": "obnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бняли",
      "roman": "óbnjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обняла́",
      "roman": "obnjalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́ли",
      "roman": "obnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бняли",
      "roman": "óbnjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́ло",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бняло",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óbnjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обняло́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obnjaló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обня́ли",
      "roman": "obnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бняли",
      "roman": "óbnjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обня́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обнима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обня́ть • (obnjátʹ) pf (imperfective обнима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14c/c,c(1)",
        "3": "обня́ть",
        "4": "обни́м",
        "notes": "* Less common.\n** Common but non-standard.",
        "past_m_tail": "*",
        "past_n": "обня́ло*",
        "past_n3": "обняло́**",
        "past_pl_tail": "*",
        "ppp": "о́бнятый"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obnjátʹsja",
      "word": "обня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obnimátʹsja",
      "word": "обнима́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obʺjátije",
      "word": "объя́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hug, to embrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hug",
          "hug"
        ],
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engulf, to envelop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engulf",
          "engulf"
        ],
        [
          "envelop",
          "envelop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обнять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обнять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.