See обзывать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for обзывать meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "-зыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + -зыва́ть (-zyvátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + -зыва́ть (-zyvátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обзыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obzyvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обозва́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ть",
"roman": "obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ющий",
"roman": "obzyvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́вший",
"roman": "obzyvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́емый",
"roman": "obzyvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́я",
"roman": "obzyvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́в",
"roman": "obzyváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́вши",
"roman": "obzyvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ю",
"roman": "obzyváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обзыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ешь",
"roman": "obzyváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обзыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ет",
"roman": "obzyvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обзыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ем",
"roman": "obzyvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обзыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ете",
"roman": "obzyvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обзыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ют",
"roman": "obzyvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обзыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́й",
"roman": "obzyváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́йте",
"roman": "obzyvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́л",
"roman": "obzyvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ли",
"roman": "obzyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ла",
"roman": "obzyvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ли",
"roman": "obzyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ло",
"roman": "obzyválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ли",
"roman": "obzyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обзыва́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обозва́ть"
},
"expansion": "обзыва́ть • (obzyvátʹ) impf (perfective обозва́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обзыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pozvátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zványj",
"word": "зва́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zvánije",
"word": "зва́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zvátelʹnyj",
"word": "зва́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zvátelʹnyj padéž",
"word": "зва́тельный паде́ж"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was calling him a fool.",
"roman": "On obzyvál jevó durakóm.",
"text": "Он обзыва́л его́ дурако́м.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to name-call, to call someone an offensive name, to give something an abusive or offensive name"
],
"id": "en-обзывать-ru-verb-N63iSW1m",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"abusive",
"abusive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -зывать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call out to someone, to attract someone's attention by shouting to them or calling their name"
],
"id": "en-обзывать-ru-verb-5Agw833y",
"links": [
[
"call out",
"call out"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"shouting",
"shouting"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbzɨˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обзывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -зывать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "-зыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + -зыва́ть (-zyvátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + -зыва́ть (-zyvátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обзыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obzyvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обозва́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ть",
"roman": "obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ющий",
"roman": "obzyvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́вший",
"roman": "obzyvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́емый",
"roman": "obzyvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́я",
"roman": "obzyvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́в",
"roman": "obzyváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́вши",
"roman": "obzyvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ю",
"roman": "obzyváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обзыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ешь",
"roman": "obzyváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обзыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ет",
"roman": "obzyvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обзыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ем",
"roman": "obzyvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обзыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ете",
"roman": "obzyvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обзыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ют",
"roman": "obzyvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обзыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut obzyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́й",
"roman": "obzyváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́йте",
"roman": "obzyvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́л",
"roman": "obzyvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ли",
"roman": "obzyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ла",
"roman": "obzyvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ли",
"roman": "obzyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ло",
"roman": "obzyválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обзыва́ли",
"roman": "obzyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обзыва́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обозва́ть"
},
"expansion": "обзыва́ть • (obzyvátʹ) impf (perfective обозва́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обзыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звать"
},
{
"roman": "pozvátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позва́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zványj",
"word": "зва́ный"
},
{
"roman": "zvánije",
"word": "зва́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zvátelʹnyj",
"word": "зва́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "zvátelʹnyj padéž",
"word": "зва́тельный паде́ж"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was calling him a fool.",
"roman": "On obzyvál jevó durakóm.",
"text": "Он обзыва́л его́ дурако́м.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to name-call, to call someone an offensive name, to give something an abusive or offensive name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"abusive",
"abusive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to call out to someone, to attract someone's attention by shouting to them or calling their name"
],
"links": [
[
"call out",
"call out"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"shouting",
"shouting"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbzɨˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обзывать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.