"обескуражить" meaning in All languages combined

See обескуражить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbʲɪskʊˈraʐɨtʲ]
Etymology: Perhaps from о- (o-) + бес- (bes-) + кура́ж (kuráž) + -ить (-itʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|бес-|кура́ж|-ить}} о- (o-) + бес- (bes-) + кура́ж (kuráž) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обескура́жить|pf|impf=обескура́живать}} обескура́жить • (obeskurážitʹ) pf (imperfective обескура́живать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|обескура́жить}} Forms: обескура́жить [canonical], obeskurážitʹ [romanization], обескура́живать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обескура́жить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обескура́живший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обескура́женный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обескура́жив [adverbial, participle, past], обескура́живши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обескура́жу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обескура́жишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обескура́жит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обескура́жим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обескура́жите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обескура́жат [future, plural, third-person], обескура́жь [imperative, singular], обескура́жьте [imperative, plural], обескура́жил [masculine, past, singular], обескура́жили [masculine, past, plural], обескура́жила [feminine, past, singular], обескура́жили [feminine, past, plural], обескура́жило [neuter, past, singular], обескура́жили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to confuse, to perplex, to baffle
    Sense id: en-обескуражить-ru-verb-2cK1hHEm Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with бес-, Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with бес-: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 47 53
  2. to discourage, to dishearten, to dispirit
    Sense id: en-обескуражить-ru-verb-~m1YCbXO Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with бес-, Russian terms prefixed with о-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with бес-: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: обескура́женный (obeskurážennyj), обескура́женность (obeskurážennostʹ) Related terms: бес- (bes-), кура́ж (kuráž), кура́житься (kurážitʹsja)

Download JSON data for обескуражить meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obeskurážennyj",
      "word": "обескура́женный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obeskurážennostʹ",
      "word": "обескура́женность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "бес-",
        "4": "кура́ж",
        "5": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + бес- (bes-) + кура́ж (kuráž) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from о- (o-) + бес- (bes-) + кура́ж (kuráž) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обескура́жить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obeskurážitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жить",
      "roman": "obeskurážitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живший",
      "roman": "obeskuráživšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́женный",
      "roman": "obeskurážennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жив",
      "roman": "obeskuráživ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живши",
      "roman": "obeskuráživši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жу",
      "roman": "obeskurážu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жишь",
      "roman": "obeskurážišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жит",
      "roman": "obeskurážit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жим",
      "roman": "obeskurážim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жите",
      "roman": "obeskurážite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жат",
      "roman": "obeskurážat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жь",
      "roman": "obeskurážʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жьте",
      "roman": "obeskurážʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жил",
      "roman": "obeskurážil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жили",
      "roman": "obeskurážili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жила",
      "roman": "obeskurážila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жили",
      "roman": "obeskurážili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жило",
      "roman": "obeskurážilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жили",
      "roman": "obeskurážili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обескура́жить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обескура́живать"
      },
      "expansion": "обескура́жить • (obeskurážitʹ) pf (imperfective обескура́живать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "обескура́жить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuráž",
      "word": "кура́ж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kurážitʹsja",
      "word": "кура́житься"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with бес-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse, to perplex, to baffle"
      ],
      "id": "en-обескуражить-ru-verb-2cK1hHEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "perplex",
          "perplex"
        ],
        [
          "baffle",
          "baffle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with бес-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discourage, to dishearten, to dispirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-обескуражить-ru-verb-~m1YCbXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "discourage",
          "discourage"
        ],
        [
          "dishearten",
          "dishearten"
        ],
        [
          "dispirit",
          "dispirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪskʊˈraʐɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обескуражить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with бес-",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obeskurážennyj",
      "word": "обескура́женный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obeskurážennostʹ",
      "word": "обескура́женность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "бес-",
        "4": "кура́ж",
        "5": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + бес- (bes-) + кура́ж (kuráž) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from о- (o-) + бес- (bes-) + кура́ж (kuráž) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обескура́жить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obeskurážitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жить",
      "roman": "obeskurážitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живший",
      "roman": "obeskuráživšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́женный",
      "roman": "obeskurážennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жив",
      "roman": "obeskuráživ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живши",
      "roman": "obeskuráživši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жу",
      "roman": "obeskurážu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жишь",
      "roman": "obeskurážišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жит",
      "roman": "obeskurážit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жим",
      "roman": "obeskurážim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жите",
      "roman": "obeskurážite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жат",
      "roman": "obeskurážat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жь",
      "roman": "obeskurážʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жьте",
      "roman": "obeskurážʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жил",
      "roman": "obeskurážil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жили",
      "roman": "obeskurážili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жила",
      "roman": "obeskurážila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жили",
      "roman": "obeskurážili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жило",
      "roman": "obeskurážilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жили",
      "roman": "obeskurážili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обескура́жить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обескура́живать"
      },
      "expansion": "обескура́жить • (obeskurážitʹ) pf (imperfective обескура́живать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "обескура́жить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuráž",
      "word": "кура́ж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurážitʹsja",
      "word": "кура́житься"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse, to perplex, to baffle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "perplex",
          "perplex"
        ],
        [
          "baffle",
          "baffle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discourage, to dishearten, to dispirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discourage",
          "discourage"
        ],
        [
          "dishearten",
          "dishearten"
        ],
        [
          "dispirit",
          "dispirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪskʊˈraʐɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обескуражить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.