See обгонять on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "об-",
"3": "гоня́ть"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обгоня́ть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "obgonjátʹ",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "обогна́ть",
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},
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"form": "обгоня́ть",
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},
{
"form": "обгоня́ющий",
"roman": "obgonjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́вший",
"roman": "obgonjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́емый",
"roman": "obgonjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́я",
"roman": "obgonjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́в",
"roman": "obgonjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́вши",
"roman": "obgonjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ю",
"roman": "obgonjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обгоня́ть",
"roman": "búdu obgonjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ешь",
"roman": "obgonjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обгоня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obgonjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ет",
"roman": "obgonjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обгоня́ть",
"roman": "búdet obgonjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ем",
"roman": "obgonjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обгоня́ть",
"roman": "búdem obgonjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ете",
"roman": "obgonjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обгоня́ть",
"roman": "búdete obgonjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ют",
"roman": "obgonjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обгоня́ть",
"roman": "búdut obgonjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́й",
"roman": "obgonjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́йте",
"roman": "obgonjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́л",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ли",
"roman": "obgonjáli",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ла",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ли",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ло",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ли",
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}
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gnatʹ",
"word": "гнать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to overtake"
],
"id": "en-обгонять-ru-verb-EEaKak7R",
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to excel, to surpass"
],
"id": "en-обгонять-ru-verb-2iflCSmS",
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɡɐˈnʲætʲ]"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "обгонять"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обгоня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obgonjátʹ",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "обогна́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
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"tags": [
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ющий",
"roman": "obgonjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́вший",
"roman": "obgonjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́емый",
"roman": "obgonjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́я",
"roman": "obgonjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́в",
"roman": "obgonjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́вши",
"roman": "obgonjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ю",
"roman": "obgonjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обгоня́ть",
"roman": "búdu obgonjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ешь",
"roman": "obgonjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обгоня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obgonjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ет",
"roman": "obgonjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обгоня́ть",
"roman": "búdet obgonjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ем",
"roman": "obgonjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обгоня́ть",
"roman": "búdem obgonjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ете",
"roman": "obgonjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обгоня́ть",
"roman": "búdete obgonjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ют",
"roman": "obgonjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обгоня́ть",
"roman": "búdut obgonjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́й",
"roman": "obgonjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́йте",
"roman": "obgonjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́л",
"roman": "obgonjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ли",
"roman": "obgonjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ла",
"roman": "obgonjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ли",
"roman": "obgonjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ло",
"roman": "obgonjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обгоня́ли",
"roman": "obgonjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "impf",
"pf": "обогна́ть"
},
"expansion": "обгоня́ть • (obgonjátʹ) impf (perfective обогна́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gnatʹ",
"word": "гнать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overtake"
],
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to excel, to surpass"
],
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɡɐˈnʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-обгонять.wav",
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}
],
"word": "обгонять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обгонять meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.