"обвязать" meaning in All languages combined

See обвязать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbvʲɪˈzatʲ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|вяза́ть}} об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обвяза́ть|pf|impf=обвя́зывать}} обвяза́ть • (obvjazátʹ) pf (imperfective обвя́зывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+p|обвяза́ть}} Forms: обвяза́ть [canonical], obvjazátʹ [romanization], обвя́зывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обвяза́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обвяза́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обвя́занный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обвяза́в [adverbial, participle, past], обвяза́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обвяжу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обвя́жешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обвя́жет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обвя́жем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обвя́жете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обвя́жут [future, plural, third-person], обвяжи́ [imperative, singular], обвяжи́те [imperative, plural], обвяза́л [masculine, past, singular], обвяза́ли [masculine, past, plural], обвяза́ла [feminine, past, singular], обвяза́ли [feminine, past, plural], обвяза́ло [neuter, past, singular], обвяза́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to encircle by tying [with accusative ‘something’ and instrumental ‘with something else’] (idiomatically translated by English tie around with the instrumental object as the direct object and the accusative object preceded by around) Derived forms: обвя́зываться (obvjázyvatʹsja) [imperfective], обвяза́ться (obvjazátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: вяза́ть (vjazátʹ) [imperfective], связа́ть (svjazátʹ) [perfective], вяза́ние (vjazánije), вя́заный (vjázanyj), вяза́льный (vjazálʹnyj), вяза́нка (vjazánka), вя́зка (vjázka)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "вяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ть",
      "roman": "obvjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́вший",
      "roman": "obvjazávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́занный",
      "roman": "obvjázannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́в",
      "roman": "obvjazáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́вши",
      "roman": "obvjazávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяжу́",
      "roman": "obvjažú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́жешь",
      "roman": "obvjážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́жет",
      "roman": "obvjážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́жем",
      "roman": "obvjážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́жете",
      "roman": "obvjážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́жут",
      "roman": "obvjážut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяжи́",
      "roman": "obvjaží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяжи́те",
      "roman": "obvjažíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́л",
      "roman": "obvjazál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ли",
      "roman": "obvjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ла",
      "roman": "obvjazála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ли",
      "roman": "obvjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ло",
      "roman": "obvjazálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ли",
      "roman": "obvjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обвяза́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обвя́зывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обвяза́ть • (obvjazátʹ) pf (imperfective обвя́зывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "обвяза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obvjázyvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвя́зываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvjazátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвяза́ться"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tie a ribbon around a tree (literally, “to encircle a tree with a ribbon”)",
          "roman": "obvjazátʹ dérevo léntoj",
          "text": "обвяза́ть де́рево ле́нтой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle by tying [with accusative ‘something’ and instrumental ‘with something else’] (idiomatically translated by English tie around with the instrumental object as the direct object and the accusative object preceded by around)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обвязать-ru-verb-Tka3jBOI",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<something> + ins<with something else>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and instrumental ‘with something else’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "something",
              "else’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "tying",
          "tying"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie#English"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vjazátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вяза́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svjazátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "связа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vjazánije",
          "word": "вяза́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vjázanyj",
          "word": "вя́заный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vjazálʹnyj",
          "word": "вяза́льный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vjazánka",
          "word": "вяза́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vjázka",
          "word": "вя́зка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbvʲɪˈzatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обвязать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obvjázyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвя́зываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvjazátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвяза́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "вяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ть",
      "roman": "obvjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́вший",
      "roman": "obvjazávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́занный",
      "roman": "obvjázannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́в",
      "roman": "obvjazáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́вши",
      "roman": "obvjazávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяжу́",
      "roman": "obvjažú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́жешь",
      "roman": "obvjážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́жет",
      "roman": "obvjážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́жем",
      "roman": "obvjážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́жете",
      "roman": "obvjážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́жут",
      "roman": "obvjážut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяжи́",
      "roman": "obvjaží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяжи́те",
      "roman": "obvjažíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́л",
      "roman": "obvjazál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ли",
      "roman": "obvjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ла",
      "roman": "obvjazála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ли",
      "roman": "obvjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ло",
      "roman": "obvjazálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ли",
      "roman": "obvjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обвяза́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обвя́зывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обвяза́ть • (obvjazátʹ) pf (imperfective обвя́зывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "обвяза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вяза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "связа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjazánije",
      "word": "вяза́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjázanyj",
      "word": "вя́заный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjazálʹnyj",
      "word": "вяза́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjazánka",
      "word": "вяза́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjázka",
      "word": "вя́зка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 6 verbs",
        "Russian class 6c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tie a ribbon around a tree (literally, “to encircle a tree with a ribbon”)",
          "roman": "obvjazátʹ dérevo léntoj",
          "text": "обвяза́ть де́рево ле́нтой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle by tying [with accusative ‘something’ and instrumental ‘with something else’] (idiomatically translated by English tie around with the instrumental object as the direct object and the accusative object preceded by around)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<something> + ins<with something else>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and instrumental ‘with something else’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "something",
              "else’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "tying",
          "tying"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie#English"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbvʲɪˈzatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обвязать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обвязать meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.