"обводить" meaning in All languages combined

See обводить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbvɐˈdʲitʲ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + води́ть (vodítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|води́ть}} об- (ob-) + води́ть (vodítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обводи́ть|impf|pf=обвести́}} обводи́ть • (obvodítʹ) impf (perfective обвести́) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c|обводи́ть|prpp=+}} Forms: обводи́ть [canonical], obvodítʹ [romanization], обвести́ [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обводи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обводя́щий [active, participle, present], обводи́вший [active, participle, past], обводи́мый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обводя́ [adverbial, participle, present], обводи́в [adverbial, participle, past], обводи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обвожу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обводи́ть [first-person, future, singular], обво́дишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обводи́ть [future, second-person, singular], обво́дит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обводи́ть [future, singular, third-person], обво́дим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обводи́ть [first-person, future, plural], обво́дите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обводи́ть [future, plural, second-person], обво́дят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обводи́ть [future, plural, third-person], обводи́ [imperative, singular], обводи́те [imperative, plural], обводи́л [masculine, past, singular], обводи́ли [masculine, past, plural], обводи́ла [feminine, past, singular], обводи́ли [feminine, past, plural], обводи́ло [neuter, past, singular], обводи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lead (someone around)
    Sense id: en-обводить-ru-verb-Av12nOwo
  2. to encircle, to surround
    Sense id: en-обводить-ru-verb-338O318J
  3. to outline, to contour
    Sense id: en-обводить-ru-verb-QR4mQH9L
  4. (sports) to dodge, to outplay Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-обводить-ru-verb-9dvF8e2D Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 8 21 65 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 18 22 22 38 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: обводи́ть вокру́г па́льца (obvodítʹ vokrúg pálʹca) (english: to hoodwink, to cheat, to dupe), обводи́ть взгля́дом (obvodítʹ vzgljádom) (english: to scan, to cast one's eye over), обводи́ть глаза́ми (obvodítʹ glazámi) (english: to scan, to cast one's eye over) Related terms: води́ть (vodítʹ) [imperfective], вести́ (vestí) [perfective], обво́д (obvód) [masculine], обво́ды (obvódy) [masculine, plural], обво́дка (obvódka) [feminine], обводно́й (obvodnój)

Download JSON data for обводить meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to hoodwink, to cheat, to dupe",
      "roman": "obvodítʹ vokrúg pálʹca",
      "word": "обводи́ть вокру́г па́льца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to scan, to cast one's eye over",
      "roman": "obvodítʹ vzgljádom",
      "word": "обводи́ть взгля́дом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to scan, to cast one's eye over",
      "roman": "obvodítʹ glazámi",
      "word": "обводи́ть глаза́ми"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "води́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + води́ть (vodítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + води́ть (vodítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обводи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвести́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́ть",
      "roman": "obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводя́щий",
      "roman": "obvodjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́вший",
      "roman": "obvodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́мый",
      "roman": "obvodímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводя́",
      "roman": "obvodjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́в",
      "roman": "obvodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́вши",
      "roman": "obvodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвожу́",
      "roman": "obvožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обводи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обво́дишь",
      "roman": "obvódišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обводи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обво́дит",
      "roman": "obvódit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обводи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обво́дим",
      "roman": "obvódim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обводи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обво́дите",
      "roman": "obvódite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обводи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обво́дят",
      "roman": "obvódjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обводи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́",
      "roman": "obvodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́те",
      "roman": "obvodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́л",
      "roman": "obvodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́ли",
      "roman": "obvodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́ла",
      "roman": "obvodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́ли",
      "roman": "obvodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́ло",
      "roman": "obvodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́ли",
      "roman": "obvodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обводи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обвести́"
      },
      "expansion": "обводи́ть • (obvodítʹ) impf (perfective обвести́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "обводи́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "води́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obvód",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обво́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obvódy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "обво́ды"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obvódka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обво́дка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obvodnój",
      "word": "обводно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead (someone around)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обводить-ru-verb-Av12nOwo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, to surround"
      ],
      "id": "en-обводить-ru-verb-338O318J",
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ink in a drawing; outline a sketch in ink",
          "roman": "obvodítʹ čertjóž túšʹju",
          "text": "обводи́ть чертёж ту́шью",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outline, to contour"
      ],
      "id": "en-обводить-ru-verb-QR4mQH9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "outline",
          "outline"
        ],
        [
          "contour",
          "contour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ru:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 21 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dodge, to outplay"
      ],
      "id": "en-обводить-ru-verb-9dvF8e2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ],
        [
          "outplay",
          "outplay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) to dodge, to outplay"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbvɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обводить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to hoodwink, to cheat, to dupe",
      "roman": "obvodítʹ vokrúg pálʹca",
      "word": "обводи́ть вокру́г па́льца"
    },
    {
      "english": "to scan, to cast one's eye over",
      "roman": "obvodítʹ vzgljádom",
      "word": "обводи́ть взгля́дом"
    },
    {
      "english": "to scan, to cast one's eye over",
      "roman": "obvodítʹ glazámi",
      "word": "обводи́ть глаза́ми"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "води́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + води́ть (vodítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + води́ть (vodítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обводи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвести́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́ть",
      "roman": "obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводя́щий",
      "roman": "obvodjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́вший",
      "roman": "obvodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́мый",
      "roman": "obvodímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводя́",
      "roman": "obvodjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́в",
      "roman": "obvodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́вши",
      "roman": "obvodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвожу́",
      "roman": "obvožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обводи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обво́дишь",
      "roman": "obvódišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обводи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обво́дит",
      "roman": "obvódit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обводи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обво́дим",
      "roman": "obvódim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обводи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обво́дите",
      "roman": "obvódite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обводи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обво́дят",
      "roman": "obvódjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обводи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obvodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́",
      "roman": "obvodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́те",
      "roman": "obvodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́л",
      "roman": "obvodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́ли",
      "roman": "obvodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́ла",
      "roman": "obvodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́ли",
      "roman": "obvodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́ло",
      "roman": "obvodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обводи́ли",
      "roman": "obvodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обводи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обвести́"
      },
      "expansion": "обводи́ть • (obvodítʹ) impf (perfective обвести́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "обводи́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "води́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvód",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обво́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvódy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "обво́ды"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvódka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обво́дка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvodnój",
      "word": "обводно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead (someone around)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, to surround"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ink in a drawing; outline a sketch in ink",
          "roman": "obvodítʹ čertjóž túšʹju",
          "text": "обводи́ть чертёж ту́шью",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outline, to contour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outline",
          "outline"
        ],
        [
          "contour",
          "contour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dodge, to outplay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ],
        [
          "outplay",
          "outplay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) to dodge, to outplay"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbvɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обводить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.