"ноугьнѣ" meaning in All languages combined

See ноугьнѣ on Wiktionary

Adverb [Old Novgorodian]

Forms: nugĭně [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in c. 1160‒1180. Possibly inherited from Proto-Slavic *nuďьně, from *nùďa (“need, necessity”) + *ně (reinforcing particle, compare *nyně) with Old Pskovian reflex *ď > early g > late z. By surface analysis, *ноуга (*nuga) + *нѣ (*ně). A typical Eastern Old Novgorodian would be expected as *ноужьнѣ (*nužĭně). Cognate with Old East Slavic нужьнѣ (nužĭně), Old Ruthenian нужнѣ (nužně), Old Church Slavonic ноуждьнѣ (nuždĭně). Etymology templates: {{etydate|c|1160‒1180}} First attested in c. 1160‒1180, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|zle-ono|sla-pro|*nuďьně|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nuďьně, {{inh+|zle-ono|sla-pro|*nuďьně|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Slavic *nuďьně, {{cog|zle-ops|-}} Old Pskovian, {{dercat|zle-ono|ine-bsl-pro}}, {{root|zle-ono|ine-pro|*neh₂w-}}, {{surf|zle-ono|*ноуга|*нѣ}} By surface analysis, *ноуга (*nuga) + *нѣ (*ně), {{cog|zle-ono|-}} Old Novgorodian, {{cog|orv|нужьнѣ}} Old East Slavic нужьнѣ (nužĭně), {{cog|zle-ort|нужнѣ}} Old Ruthenian нужнѣ (nužně), {{cog|cu|ноуждьнѣ}} Old Church Slavonic ноуждьнѣ (nuždĭně) Head templates: {{head|zle-ono|adv}} ноугьнѣ • (nugĭně)
  1. (Old Pskovian) strongly, very, extremely
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1160‒1180"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1160‒1180",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nuďьně",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nuďьně",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nuďьně",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *nuďьně",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ops",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Pskovian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "*ноуга",
        "3": "*нѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *ноуга (*nuga) + *нѣ (*ně)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "нужьнѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic нужьнѣ (nužĭně)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "нужнѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian нужнѣ (nužně)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ноуждьнѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ноуждьнѣ (nuždĭně)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1160‒1180. Possibly inherited from Proto-Slavic *nuďьně, from *nùďa (“need, necessity”) + *ně (reinforcing particle, compare *nyně) with Old Pskovian reflex *ď > early g > late z. By surface analysis, *ноуга (*nuga) + *нѣ (*ně). A typical Eastern Old Novgorodian would be expected as *ноужьнѣ (*nužĭně). Cognate with Old East Slavic нужьнѣ (nužĭně), Old Ruthenian нужнѣ (nužně), Old Church Slavonic ноуждьнѣ (nuždĭně).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nugĭně",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "ноугьнѣ • (nugĭně)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Pskovian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Send the habit and wimples. If (you have) a lot of wimples, send up to five wimples. I am extremely busy with the nuns; they have to be tonsured soon.",
          "ref": "Schaeken, Jos (2019) Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43), Leiden, Boston: Brill",
          "roman": "… prisli privitŭku i povoi ći ti mnogi povoi a prisli i do ⁞e:⁞ti povoi a ję nugene pećalusę ćerenićami postrigati …",
          "text": "… присли привитъкоу и повои ци ти многи повои а присли и до ⁞е҃⁞ти повои а ѧ ноугене пецалоусѧ цереницами постригати …",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strongly, very, extremely"
      ],
      "id": "en-ноугьнѣ-zle-ono-adv-d~-iMn-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Pskovian) strongly, very, extremely"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ноугьнѣ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1160‒1180"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1160‒1180",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nuďьně",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nuďьně",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nuďьně",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *nuďьně",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ops",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Pskovian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "*ноуга",
        "3": "*нѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *ноуга (*nuga) + *нѣ (*ně)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "нужьнѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic нужьнѣ (nužĭně)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "нужнѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian нужнѣ (nužně)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ноуждьнѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ноуждьнѣ (nuždĭně)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1160‒1180. Possibly inherited from Proto-Slavic *nuďьně, from *nùďa (“need, necessity”) + *ně (reinforcing particle, compare *nyně) with Old Pskovian reflex *ď > early g > late z. By surface analysis, *ноуга (*nuga) + *нѣ (*ně). A typical Eastern Old Novgorodian would be expected as *ноужьнѣ (*nužĭně). Cognate with Old East Slavic нужьнѣ (nužĭně), Old Ruthenian нужнѣ (nužně), Old Church Slavonic ноуждьнѣ (nuždĭně).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nugĭně",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "ноугьнѣ • (nugĭně)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Novgorodian adverbs",
        "Old Novgorodian compound terms",
        "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Novgorodian lemmas",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neh₂w-",
        "Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
        "Old Pskovian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Send the habit and wimples. If (you have) a lot of wimples, send up to five wimples. I am extremely busy with the nuns; they have to be tonsured soon.",
          "ref": "Schaeken, Jos (2019) Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43), Leiden, Boston: Brill",
          "roman": "… prisli privitŭku i povoi ći ti mnogi povoi a prisli i do ⁞e:⁞ti povoi a ję nugene pećalusę ćerenićami postrigati …",
          "text": "… присли привитъкоу и повои ци ти многи повои а присли и до ⁞е҃⁞ти повои а ѧ ноугене пецалоусѧ цереницами постригати …",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strongly, very, extremely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Pskovian) strongly, very, extremely"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ноугьнѣ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ноугьнѣ meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Pskovian",
  "path": [
    "ноугьнѣ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Novgorodian",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "ноугьнѣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Pskovian",
  "path": [
    "ноугьнѣ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Novgorodian",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "ноугьнѣ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.