"нерпа" meaning in All languages combined

See нерпа on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈnʲerpə] Audio: Ru-нерпа.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Russian нерпа (nerpa), first attested from the 2nd half of the 16th century. Borrowed from Finnic language, probably from Livvi ńоrрра, compare Karelian ńorppa, Ludian ńorp, Finnish norppa (“ringed seal”); ultimately possible from Proto-Samic *noarvē (“seal”), probable substrate loanword, like Proto-Samic *nuorjō (“seal”). Compare Proto-Eskimo *nayyiʀ (“ringed seal”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|zle-mru|нерпа|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Russian нерпа (nerpa), {{inh+|ru|zle-mru|нерпа}} Inherited from Middle Russian нерпа (nerpa), {{bor+|ru|urj-fin}} Borrowed from Finnic, {{bor|ru|olo|ńоrрра}} Livvi ńоrрра, {{cog|krl|ńorppa}} Karelian ńorppa, {{cog|lud|ńorp}} Ludian ńorp, {{cog|fi|norppa|t=ringed seal}} Finnish norppa (“ringed seal”), {{der|ru|smi-pro|*noarvē|t=seal}} Proto-Samic *noarvē (“seal”), {{der|ru|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|smi-pro|*nuorjō|t=seal}} Proto-Samic *nuorjō (“seal”), {{cog|esx-esk-pro|*nayyiʀ|t=ringed seal}} Proto-Eskimo *nayyiʀ (“ringed seal”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|не́рпа|a=an}} не́рпа • (nérpa) f anim (genitive не́рпы, nominative plural не́рпы, genitive plural нерп) Forms: не́рпа [canonical], nérpa [romanization], не́рпы [genitive], не́рпы [nominative, plural], нерп [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], не́рпа [nominative, singular], не́рпы [nominative, plural], не́рпы [genitive, singular], не́рп [genitive, plural], не́рпе [dative, singular], не́рпам [dative, plural], не́рпу [accusative, singular], не́рп [accusative, plural], не́рпой [instrumental, singular], не́рпою [instrumental, singular], не́рпами [instrumental, plural], не́рпе [prepositional, singular], не́рпах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (zoology) seal of the genus Pusa Categories (topical): Zoology
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "нерпа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian нерпа (nerpa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "нерпа"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian нерпа (nerpa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "urj-fin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Finnic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "olo",
        "3": "ńоrрра"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi ńоrрра",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "ńorppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian ńorppa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "ńorp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ludian ńorp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "norppa",
        "t": "ringed seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish norppa (“ringed seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*noarvē",
        "t": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *noarvē (“seal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*nuorjō",
        "t": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *nuorjō (“seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esx-esk-pro",
        "2": "*nayyiʀ",
        "t": "ringed seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *nayyiʀ (“ringed seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian нерпа (nerpa), first attested from the 2nd half of the 16th century. Borrowed from Finnic language, probably from Livvi ńоrрра, compare Karelian ńorppa, Ludian ńorp, Finnish norppa (“ringed seal”); ultimately possible from Proto-Samic *noarvē (“seal”), probable substrate loanword, like Proto-Samic *nuorjō (“seal”). Compare Proto-Eskimo *nayyiʀ (“ringed seal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "не́рпа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nérpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нерп",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпа",
      "roman": "nérpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпы",
      "roman": "nérpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпы",
      "roman": "nérpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рп",
      "roman": "nérp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпе",
      "roman": "nérpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпам",
      "roman": "nérpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпу",
      "roman": "nérpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рп",
      "roman": "nérp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпой",
      "roman": "nérpoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпою",
      "roman": "nérpoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпами",
      "roman": "nérpami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпе",
      "roman": "nérpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпах",
      "roman": "nérpax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "не́рпа",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "не́рпа • (nérpa) f anim (genitive не́рпы, nominative plural не́рпы, genitive plural нерп)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ru:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seal of the genus Pusa"
      ],
      "id": "en-нерпа-ru-noun-Nrd-h0BM",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) seal of the genus Pusa"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲerpə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-нерпа.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нерпа"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "нерпа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian нерпа (nerpa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "нерпа"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian нерпа (nerpa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "urj-fin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Finnic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "olo",
        "3": "ńоrрра"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi ńоrрра",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "ńorppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian ńorppa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "ńorp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ludian ńorp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "norppa",
        "t": "ringed seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish norppa (“ringed seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*noarvē",
        "t": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *noarvē (“seal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*nuorjō",
        "t": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *nuorjō (“seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esx-esk-pro",
        "2": "*nayyiʀ",
        "t": "ringed seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *nayyiʀ (“ringed seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian нерпа (nerpa), first attested from the 2nd half of the 16th century. Borrowed from Finnic language, probably from Livvi ńоrрра, compare Karelian ńorppa, Ludian ńorp, Finnish norppa (“ringed seal”); ultimately possible from Proto-Samic *noarvē (“seal”), probable substrate loanword, like Proto-Samic *nuorjō (“seal”). Compare Proto-Eskimo *nayyiʀ (“ringed seal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "не́рпа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nérpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нерп",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпа",
      "roman": "nérpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпы",
      "roman": "nérpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпы",
      "roman": "nérpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рп",
      "roman": "nérp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпе",
      "roman": "nérpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпам",
      "roman": "nérpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпу",
      "roman": "nérpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рп",
      "roman": "nérp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпой",
      "roman": "nérpoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпою",
      "roman": "nérpoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпами",
      "roman": "nérpami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпе",
      "roman": "nérpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рпах",
      "roman": "nérpax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "не́рпа",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "не́рпа • (nérpa) f anim (genitive не́рпы, nominative plural не́рпы, genitive plural нерп)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Finnic languages",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Livvi",
        "Russian terms derived from Finnic languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Livvi",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Samic",
        "Russian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seal of the genus Pusa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) seal of the genus Pusa"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲerpə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-нерпа.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нерпа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for нерпа meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.