"нерка" meaning in All languages combined

See нерка on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈnʲerkə]
Etymology: Borrowed from Finnish nieriä into Russian during the colonization of the Kamchatka (end of 17ᵗʰ, beginning of 18ᵗʰ century) by Finnish-Russian bilinguals, + -ка (-ka) ending. The meaning of the Finnish word is fixed to “saibling” now but it did not need to be so at that time. Doublet of нериас (nerias), нериус (nerius), and не́ргас (nérgas), northwestern Russian dialectal forms borrowed from Karelian nieries. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fi|nieriä}} Borrowed from Finnish nieriä, {{af|ru|-ка}} -ка (-ka), {{doublet|ru|нериас|нериус|не́ргас}} Doublet of нериас (nerias), нериус (nerius), and не́ргас (nérgas), {{cog|krl|nieries}} Karelian nieries Head templates: {{ru-noun+|не́рка|*|a=an}} не́рка • (nérka) f anim (genitive не́рки, nominative plural не́рки, genitive plural не́рок) Forms: не́рка [canonical], nérka [romanization], не́рки [genitive], не́рки [nominative, plural], не́рок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], не́рка [nominative, singular], не́рки [nominative, plural], не́рки [genitive, singular], не́рок [genitive, plural], не́рке [dative, singular], не́ркам [dative, plural], не́рку [accusative, singular], не́рок [accusative, plural], не́ркой [instrumental, singular], не́ркою [instrumental, singular], не́рками [instrumental, plural], не́рке [prepositional, singular], не́рках [plural, prepositional]
  1. sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) Wikipedia link: ru:нерка Categories (lifeform): Salmonids Synonyms: кра́сная, кра́сница, ня́рка (njárka) [obsolete], dialectal
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Oncorhynchus nerka",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Oncorhynchus nerka",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Oncorhynchus nerka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "не́рка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: не́рка (nérka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: не́рка (nérka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nerka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: nerka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: nerka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nerka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nerka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nerka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "neerka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Even: neerka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Even: neerka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "nerka",
            "3": "njarka",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Latn",
            "sc2": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Evenki: nerka, njarka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Evenki: nerka, njarka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nerka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: nerka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: nerka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "не́рка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: не́рка (nérka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: не́рка (nérka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "nieriä"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish nieriä",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нериас",
        "3": "нериус",
        "4": "не́ргас"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of нериас (nerias), нериус (nerius), and не́ргас (nérgas)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "nieries"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian nieries",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish nieriä into Russian during the colonization of the Kamchatka (end of 17ᵗʰ, beginning of 18ᵗʰ century) by Finnish-Russian bilinguals, + -ка (-ka) ending. The meaning of the Finnish word is fixed to “saibling” now but it did not need to be so at that time. Doublet of нериас (nerias), нериус (nerius), and не́ргас (nérgas), northwestern Russian dialectal forms borrowed from Karelian nieries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "не́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nérka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рка",
      "roman": "nérka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рки",
      "roman": "nérki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рки",
      "roman": "nérki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рок",
      "roman": "nérok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рке",
      "roman": "nérke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́ркам",
      "roman": "nérkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рку",
      "roman": "nérku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рок",
      "roman": "nérok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́ркой",
      "roman": "nérkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́ркою",
      "roman": "nérkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рками",
      "roman": "nérkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рке",
      "roman": "nérke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рках",
      "roman": "nérkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "не́рка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "не́рка • (nérka) f anim (genitive не́рки, nominative plural не́рки, genitive plural не́рок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Salmonids",
          "orig": "ru:Salmonids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)"
      ],
      "id": "en-нерка-ru-noun-H3wMmwg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sockeye salmon",
          "sockeye salmon"
        ],
        [
          "Oncorhynchus nerka",
          "Oncorhynchus nerka#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кра́сная"
        },
        {
          "word": "кра́сница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "njárka",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ня́рка"
        },
        {
          "word": "dialectal"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:нерка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲerkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нерка"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Oncorhynchus nerka",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Oncorhynchus nerka",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Oncorhynchus nerka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "не́рка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: не́рка (nérka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: не́рка (nérka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nerka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: nerka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: nerka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nerka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nerka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nerka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "neerka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Even: neerka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Even: neerka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "nerka",
            "3": "njarka",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Latn",
            "sc2": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Evenki: nerka, njarka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Evenki: nerka, njarka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nerka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: nerka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: nerka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "не́рка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: не́рка (nérka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: не́рка (nérka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "nieriä"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish nieriä",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нериас",
        "3": "нериус",
        "4": "не́ргас"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of нериас (nerias), нериус (nerius), and не́ргас (nérgas)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "nieries"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian nieries",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish nieriä into Russian during the colonization of the Kamchatka (end of 17ᵗʰ, beginning of 18ᵗʰ century) by Finnish-Russian bilinguals, + -ка (-ka) ending. The meaning of the Finnish word is fixed to “saibling” now but it did not need to be so at that time. Doublet of нериас (nerias), нериус (nerius), and не́ргас (nérgas), northwestern Russian dialectal forms borrowed from Karelian nieries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "не́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nérka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рка",
      "roman": "nérka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рки",
      "roman": "nérki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рки",
      "roman": "nérki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рок",
      "roman": "nérok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рке",
      "roman": "nérke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́ркам",
      "roman": "nérkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рку",
      "roman": "nérku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рок",
      "roman": "nérok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́ркой",
      "roman": "nérkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́ркою",
      "roman": "nérkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рками",
      "roman": "nérkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рке",
      "roman": "nérke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́рках",
      "roman": "nérkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "не́рка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "не́рка • (nérka) f anim (genitive не́рки, nominative plural не́рки, genitive plural не́рок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Finnish",
        "Russian terms derived from Finnish",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Salmonids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sockeye salmon",
          "sockeye salmon"
        ],
        [
          "Oncorhynchus nerka",
          "Oncorhynchus nerka#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кра́сная"
        },
        {
          "word": "кра́сница"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:нерка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲerkə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "njárka",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ня́рка"
    },
    {
      "word": "dialectal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нерка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for нерка meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.