"начихать" meaning in All languages combined

See начихать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nət͡ɕɪˈxatʲ]
Etymology: на- (na-) + чиха́ть (čixátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|чиха́ть}} на- (na-) + чиха́ть (čixátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|начиха́ть|impf}} начиха́ть • (načixátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|1a|начиха́ть}} Forms: начиха́ть [canonical], načixátʹ [romanization], intransitive perfective [table-tags], начиха́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], начиха́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], начиха́в [adverbial, participle, past], начиха́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], начиха́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], начиха́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], начиха́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], начиха́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], начиха́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], начиха́ют [future, plural, third-person], начиха́й [imperative, singular], начиха́йте [imperative, plural], начиха́л [masculine, past, singular], начиха́ли [masculine, past, plural], начиха́ла [feminine, past, singular], начиха́ли [feminine, past, plural], начиха́ло [neuter, past, singular], начиха́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial, intransitive) to sneeze (into something) Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-начихать-ru-verb-weJ3bdhL
  2. (colloquial, intransitive) to give the cold shoulder Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-начихать-ru-verb-ri8x8vyJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 32 68
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "чиха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + чиха́ть (čixátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + чиха́ть (čixátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начиха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načixátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ть",
      "roman": "načixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́вший",
      "roman": "načixávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́в",
      "roman": "načixáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́вши",
      "roman": "načixávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ю",
      "roman": "načixáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ешь",
      "roman": "načixáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ет",
      "roman": "načixájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ем",
      "roman": "načixájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ете",
      "roman": "načixájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ют",
      "roman": "načixájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́й",
      "roman": "načixáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́йте",
      "roman": "načixájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́л",
      "roman": "načixál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ли",
      "roman": "načixáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ла",
      "roman": "načixála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ли",
      "roman": "načixáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ло",
      "roman": "načixálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ли",
      "roman": "načixáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начиха́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "начиха́ть • (načixátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начиха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze (into something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-начихать-ru-verb-weJ3bdhL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to sneeze (into something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give the cold shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-начихать-ru-verb-ri8x8vyJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold shoulder",
          "cold shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to give the cold shoulder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈxatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начихать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "чиха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + чиха́ть (čixátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + чиха́ть (čixátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начиха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načixátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ть",
      "roman": "načixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́вший",
      "roman": "načixávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́в",
      "roman": "načixáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́вши",
      "roman": "načixávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ю",
      "roman": "načixáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ешь",
      "roman": "načixáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ет",
      "roman": "načixájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ем",
      "roman": "načixájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ете",
      "roman": "načixájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ют",
      "roman": "načixájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́й",
      "roman": "načixáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́йте",
      "roman": "načixájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́л",
      "roman": "načixál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ли",
      "roman": "načixáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ла",
      "roman": "načixála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ли",
      "roman": "načixáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ло",
      "roman": "načixálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиха́ли",
      "roman": "načixáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начиха́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "начиха́ть • (načixátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начиха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze (into something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to sneeze (into something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give the cold shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold shoulder",
          "cold shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to give the cold shoulder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈxatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начихать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for начихать meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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