"начинивать" meaning in All languages combined

See начинивать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nɐˈt͡ɕinʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: начини́ть (načinítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|начини́ть|-ивать}} начини́ть (načinítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|начи́нивать|impf|pf=начини́ть}} начи́нивать • (načínivatʹ) impf (perfective начини́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|начи́нивать}} Forms: начи́нивать [canonical], načínivatʹ [romanization], начини́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], начи́нивать [imperfective, infinitive], начи́нивающий [active, participle, present], начи́нивавший [active, participle, past], начи́ниваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], начи́нивая [adverbial, participle, present], начи́нивав [adverbial, participle, past], начи́нивавши [adverbial, participle, past], начи́ниваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду начи́нивать [first-person, future, singular], начи́ниваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь начи́нивать [future, second-person, singular], начи́нивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет начи́нивать [future, singular, third-person], начи́ниваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем начи́нивать [first-person, future, plural], начи́ниваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете начи́нивать [future, plural, second-person], начи́нивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут начи́нивать [future, plural, third-person], начи́нивай [imperative, singular], начи́нивайте [imperative, plural], начи́нивал [masculine, past, singular], начи́нивали [masculine, past, plural], начи́нивала [feminine, past, singular], начи́нивали [feminine, past, plural], начи́нивало [neuter, past, singular], начи́нивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to sharpen (a usually large quantity of something) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-начинивать-ru-verb-Oc4SSaKy Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 48 52
  2. (colloquial) to repair (a usually large quantity of something) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-начинивать-ru-verb-A5CJ2UdJ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: чи́нка (čínka), чини́ть (činítʹ) [imperfective], почини́ть (počinítʹ) [perfective], чини́ться (činítʹsja)

Download JSON data for начинивать meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "начини́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "начини́ть (načinítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "начини́ть (načinítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начи́нивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načínivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивать",
      "roman": "načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивающий",
      "roman": "načínivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивавший",
      "roman": "načínivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ниваемый",
      "roman": "načínivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивая",
      "roman": "načínivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивав",
      "roman": "načínivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивавши",
      "roman": "načínivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ниваю",
      "roman": "načínivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начи́нивать",
      "roman": "búdu načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ниваешь",
      "roman": "načínivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начи́нивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивает",
      "roman": "načínivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет начи́нивать",
      "roman": "búdet načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ниваем",
      "roman": "načínivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем начи́нивать",
      "roman": "búdem načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ниваете",
      "roman": "načínivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начи́нивать",
      "roman": "búdete načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивают",
      "roman": "načínivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут начи́нивать",
      "roman": "búdut načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивай",
      "roman": "načínivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивайте",
      "roman": "načínivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивал",
      "roman": "načínival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивали",
      "roman": "načínivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивала",
      "roman": "načínivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивали",
      "roman": "načínivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивало",
      "roman": "načínivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивали",
      "roman": "načínivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начи́нивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "начини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начи́нивать • (načínivatʹ) impf (perfective начини́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начи́нивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čínka",
      "word": "чи́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "činítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чини́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почини́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "činítʹsja",
      "word": "чини́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-начинивать-ru-verb-Oc4SSaKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to sharpen (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repair (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-начинивать-ru-verb-A5CJ2UdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to repair (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕinʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начинивать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "начини́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "начини́ть (načinítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "начини́ть (načinítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начи́нивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načínivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивать",
      "roman": "načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивающий",
      "roman": "načínivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивавший",
      "roman": "načínivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ниваемый",
      "roman": "načínivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивая",
      "roman": "načínivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивав",
      "roman": "načínivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивавши",
      "roman": "načínivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ниваю",
      "roman": "načínivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начи́нивать",
      "roman": "búdu načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ниваешь",
      "roman": "načínivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начи́нивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивает",
      "roman": "načínivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет начи́нивать",
      "roman": "búdet načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ниваем",
      "roman": "načínivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем начи́нивать",
      "roman": "búdem načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ниваете",
      "roman": "načínivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начи́нивать",
      "roman": "búdete načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивают",
      "roman": "načínivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут начи́нивать",
      "roman": "búdut načínivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивай",
      "roman": "načínivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивайте",
      "roman": "načínivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивал",
      "roman": "načínival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивали",
      "roman": "načínivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивала",
      "roman": "načínivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивали",
      "roman": "načínivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивало",
      "roman": "načínivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивали",
      "roman": "načínivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начи́нивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "начини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начи́нивать • (načínivatʹ) impf (perfective начини́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начи́нивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čínka",
      "word": "чи́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "činítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "činítʹsja",
      "word": "чини́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to sharpen (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repair (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to repair (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕinʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начинивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.