"натиск" meaning in All languages combined

See натиск on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈnatisk] Forms: на́тиск [canonical], nátisk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́тиск [indefinite, singular], на́тискът [definite, singular, subjective], на́тиска [definite, objective, singular]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian на́тиск (nátisk). Doublet of нати́сък (natísǎk) (inherited form). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ru|на́тиск}} Borrowed from Russian на́тиск (nátisk), {{doublet|bg|нати́сък}} Doublet of нати́сък (natísǎk) Head templates: {{bg-noun|на́тиск|m}} на́тиск • (nátisk) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|на́тиск</n:sg>}}
  1. pressure, compression Synonyms: нати́сък (natísǎk), нати́сак (natísak) [dialectal] Related terms: при́тиск (prítisk) (english: pressure) [rare] Related terms (нати́скам (natískam, “to press”)): нати́скане (natískane) [noun-from-verb]
    Sense id: en-натиск-bg-noun--Xy2hHsg Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 87 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 4 2 5

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈnatʲɪsk] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-натиск.wav
Etymology: на- (na-) + deverbal from ти́скать (tískatʹ) Etymology templates: {{deverbal|ru|ти́скать|nocap=1}} deverbal from ти́скать (tískatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|на́тиск}} на́тиск • (nátisk) m inan (genitive на́тиска, nominative plural на́тиски, genitive plural на́тисков) Forms: на́тиск [canonical], nátisk [romanization], на́тиска [genitive], на́тиски [nominative, plural], на́тисков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́тиск [nominative, singular], на́тиски [nominative, plural], на́тиска [genitive, singular], на́тисков [genitive, plural], на́тиску [dative, singular], на́тискам [dative, plural], на́тиск [accusative, singular], на́тиски [accusative, plural], на́тиском [instrumental, singular], на́тисками [instrumental, plural], на́тиске [prepositional, singular], на́тисках [plural, prepositional]
  1. onslaught, charge, onset, impact
    Sense id: en-натиск-ru-noun-aL2GX2zM Categories (other): Russian deverbals, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian deverbals: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 24 41
  2. pressure
    Sense id: en-натиск-ru-noun-tmdEbm6y Categories (other): Russian deverbals, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian deverbals: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 24 41
  3. stamping, impression
    Sense id: en-натиск-ru-noun-2Mj1idLR Categories (other): Russian deverbals, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian deverbals: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 9 59 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 4 85 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 24 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: напо́р (napór), давле́ние (davlénije), тисне́ние (tisnénije), нати́скать (natískatʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "на́тиск"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian на́тиск (nátisk)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "нати́сък"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of нати́сък (natísǎk)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian на́тиск (nátisk). Doublet of нати́сък (natísǎk) (inherited form).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́тиск",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nátisk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиск",
      "roman": "nátisk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тискът",
      "roman": "nátiskǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиска",
      "roman": "nátiska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́тиск",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "на́тиск • (nátisk) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́тиск</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pressure, compression"
      ],
      "id": "en-натиск-bg-noun--Xy2hHsg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "compression",
          "compression"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "natískane",
          "sense": "нати́скам (natískam, “to press”)",
          "tags": [
            "noun-from-verb"
          ],
          "word": "нати́скане"
        },
        {
          "english": "pressure",
          "roman": "prítisk",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "при́тиск"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "natísǎk",
          "word": "нати́сък"
        },
        {
          "roman": "natísak",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "нати́сак"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnatisk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "натиск"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ти́скать",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from ти́скать (tískatʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + deverbal from ти́скать (tískatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́тиск",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nátisk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиска",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиски",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тисков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиск",
      "roman": "nátisk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиски",
      "roman": "nátiski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиска",
      "roman": "nátiska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тисков",
      "roman": "nátiskov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиску",
      "roman": "nátisku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тискам",
      "roman": "nátiskam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиск",
      "roman": "nátisk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиски",
      "roman": "nátiski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиском",
      "roman": "nátiskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тисками",
      "roman": "nátiskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиске",
      "roman": "nátiske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тисках",
      "roman": "nátiskax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́тиск"
      },
      "expansion": "на́тиск • (nátisk) m inan (genitive на́тиска, nominative plural на́тиски, genitive plural на́тисков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onslaught, charge, onset, impact"
      ],
      "id": "en-натиск-ru-noun-aL2GX2zM",
      "links": [
        [
          "onslaught",
          "onslaught"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "impact",
          "impact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under pressure",
          "roman": "pod nátiskom",
          "text": "под на́тиском",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pressure"
      ],
      "id": "en-натиск-ru-noun-tmdEbm6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 9 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stamping, impression"
      ],
      "id": "en-натиск-ru-noun-2Mj1idLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "stamping",
          "stamping"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnatʲɪsk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-натиск.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "napór",
      "word": "напо́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "davlénije",
      "word": "давле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tisnénije",
      "word": "тисне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "natískatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нати́скать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "натиск"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "на́тиск"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian на́тиск (nátisk)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "нати́сък"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of нати́сък (natísǎk)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian на́тиск (nátisk). Doublet of нати́сък (natísǎk) (inherited form).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́тиск",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nátisk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиск",
      "roman": "nátisk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тискът",
      "roman": "nátiskǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиска",
      "roman": "nátiska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́тиск",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "на́тиск • (nátisk) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́тиск</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "natískane",
      "sense": "нати́скам (natískam, “to press”)",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ],
      "word": "нати́скане"
    },
    {
      "english": "pressure",
      "roman": "prítisk",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "при́тиск"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian doublets",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pressure, compression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "compression",
          "compression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnatisk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "natísǎk",
      "word": "нати́сък"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natísak",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "нати́сак"
    }
  ],
  "word": "натиск"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian deverbals",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ти́скать",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from ти́скать (tískatʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + deverbal from ти́скать (tískatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́тиск",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nátisk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиска",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиски",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тисков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиск",
      "roman": "nátisk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиски",
      "roman": "nátiski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиска",
      "roman": "nátiska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тисков",
      "roman": "nátiskov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиску",
      "roman": "nátisku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тискам",
      "roman": "nátiskam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиск",
      "roman": "nátisk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиски",
      "roman": "nátiski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиском",
      "roman": "nátiskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тисками",
      "roman": "nátiskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тиске",
      "roman": "nátiske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́тисках",
      "roman": "nátiskax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́тиск"
      },
      "expansion": "на́тиск • (nátisk) m inan (genitive на́тиска, nominative plural на́тиски, genitive plural на́тисков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onslaught, charge, onset, impact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onslaught",
          "onslaught"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "impact",
          "impact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under pressure",
          "roman": "pod nátiskom",
          "text": "под на́тиском",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pressure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stamping, impression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stamping",
          "stamping"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnatʲɪsk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-натиск.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "napór",
      "word": "напо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davlénije",
      "word": "давле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tisnénije",
      "word": "тисне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natískatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нати́скать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "натиск"
}

Download raw JSONL data for натиск meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.