"наступить" meaning in All languages combined

See наступить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nəstʊˈpʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-наступить.ogg
Etymology: на- (na-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|ступи́ть}} на- (na-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|наступи́ть|pf|impf=наступа́ть}} наступи́ть • (nastupítʹ) pf (imperfective наступа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|4c|наступи́ть}} Forms: наступи́ть [canonical], nastupítʹ [romanization], наступа́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], наступи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], наступи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], наступи́в [adverbial, participle, past], наступи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], наступлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], насту́пишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], насту́пит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], насту́пим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], насту́пите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], насту́пят [future, plural, third-person], наступи́ [imperative, singular], наступи́те [imperative, plural], наступи́л [masculine, past, singular], наступи́ли [masculine, past, plural], наступи́ла [feminine, past, singular], наступи́ли [feminine, past, plural], наступи́ло [neuter, past, singular], наступи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tread, to step on
    Sense id: en-наступить-ru-verb-YEhOYIab Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 39 37 24
  2. to come, to begin, to set in
    Sense id: en-наступить-ru-verb-V6aQwwHR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 84 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 39 37 24
  3. (this perfective form is rarely in this sense) to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive
    Sense id: en-наступить-ru-verb-1LR1ds~l Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 39 37 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: наступле́ние (nastuplénije)

Download JSON data for наступить meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "ступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ть",
      "roman": "nastupítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́вший",
      "roman": "nastupívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́в",
      "roman": "nastupív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́вши",
      "roman": "nastupívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступлю́",
      "roman": "nastupljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́пишь",
      "roman": "nastúpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́пит",
      "roman": "nastúpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́пим",
      "roman": "nastúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́пите",
      "roman": "nastúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́пят",
      "roman": "nastúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́",
      "roman": "nastupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́те",
      "roman": "nastupíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́л",
      "roman": "nastupíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ли",
      "roman": "nastupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ла",
      "roman": "nastupíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ли",
      "roman": "nastupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ло",
      "roman": "nastupílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ли",
      "roman": "nastupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наступи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "наступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "наступи́ть • (nastupítʹ) pf (imperfective наступа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "наступи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastuplénije",
      "word": "наступле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Be careful not to step on the kitten.",
          "roman": "Ostoróžno, ne nastupí na kotjónka.",
          "text": "Осторо́жно, не наступи́ на котёнка.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread, to step on"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступить-ru-verb-YEhOYIab",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Spring has come.",
          "roman": "Nastupíla vesná.",
          "text": "Наступи́ла весна́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come, to begin, to set in"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступить-ru-verb-V6aQwwHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "set in",
          "set in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступить-ru-verb-1LR1ds~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "this perfective form is rarely in this sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(this perfective form is rarely in this sense) to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəstʊˈpʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наступить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наступить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "ступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ть",
      "roman": "nastupítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́вший",
      "roman": "nastupívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́в",
      "roman": "nastupív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́вши",
      "roman": "nastupívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступлю́",
      "roman": "nastupljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́пишь",
      "roman": "nastúpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́пит",
      "roman": "nastúpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́пим",
      "roman": "nastúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́пите",
      "roman": "nastúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́пят",
      "roman": "nastúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́",
      "roman": "nastupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́те",
      "roman": "nastupíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́л",
      "roman": "nastupíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ли",
      "roman": "nastupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ла",
      "roman": "nastupíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ли",
      "roman": "nastupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ло",
      "roman": "nastupílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ли",
      "roman": "nastupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наступи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "наступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "наступи́ть • (nastupítʹ) pf (imperfective наступа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "наступи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nastuplénije",
      "word": "наступле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Be careful not to step on the kitten.",
          "roman": "Ostoróžno, ne nastupí na kotjónka.",
          "text": "Осторо́жно, не наступи́ на котёнка.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread, to step on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Spring has come.",
          "roman": "Nastupíla vesná.",
          "text": "Наступи́ла весна́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come, to begin, to set in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "set in",
          "set in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "this perfective form is rarely in this sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(this perfective form is rarely in this sense) to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəstʊˈpʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наступить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наступить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.