"настигнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See настигнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nɐˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-настигнуть.wav
Etymology: на- (na-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|-сти́гнуть}} на- (na-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|насти́гнуть|pf|impf=настига́ть}} насти́гнуть • (nastígnutʹ) pf (imperfective настига́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p|насти́гнуть}} Forms: насти́гнуть [canonical], nastígnutʹ [romanization], настига́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], насти́гнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], насти́гший [active, participle, past], насти́гнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], насти́гнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], насти́гнув [adverbial, participle, past], насти́гши [adverbial, participle, past], насти́гнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], насти́гну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], насти́гнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], насти́гнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], насти́гнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], насти́гнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], насти́гнут [future, plural, third-person], насти́гни [imperative, singular], насти́гните [imperative, plural], насти́г [masculine, past, singular], насти́гли [masculine, past, plural], насти́гла [feminine, past, singular], насти́гли [feminine, past, plural], насти́гло [neuter, past, singular], насти́гли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to catch up (with), to come close (to), to approach Synonyms: догна́ть
    Sense id: en-настигнуть-ru-verb--Q-rD7ke Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на-, Russian terms suffixed with -стигнуть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 73 27 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -стигнуть: 81 19
  2. to catch Synonyms: засти́чь, засти́гнуть
    Sense id: en-настигнуть-ru-verb-~neHFCn2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: насти́чь (nastíčʹ) (english: conjugation is the same), only the infinitive is different

Download JSON data for настигнуть meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "-сти́гнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "насти́гнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнуть",
      "roman": "nastígnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гший",
      "roman": "nastígšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнувший",
      "roman": "nastígnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнутый",
      "roman": "nastígnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнув",
      "roman": "nastígnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гши",
      "roman": "nastígši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнувши",
      "roman": "nastígnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гну",
      "roman": "nastígnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнешь",
      "roman": "nastígnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнет",
      "roman": "nastígnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнем",
      "roman": "nastígnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнете",
      "roman": "nastígnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнут",
      "roman": "nastígnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гни",
      "roman": "nastígni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гните",
      "roman": "nastígnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́г",
      "roman": "nastíg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гли",
      "roman": "nastígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гла",
      "roman": "nastígla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гли",
      "roman": "nastígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гло",
      "roman": "nastíglo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гли",
      "roman": "nastígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "насти́гнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "настига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "насти́гнуть • (nastígnutʹ) pf (imperfective настига́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p",
        "3": "насти́гнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -стигнуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch up (with), to come close (to), to approach"
      ],
      "id": "en-настигнуть-ru-verb--Q-rD7ke",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch up",
          "catch up"
        ],
        [
          "come close",
          "come close"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "догна́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-настигнуть-ru-verb-~neHFCn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "засти́чь"
        },
        {
          "word": "засти́гнуть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-настигнуть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "conjugation is the same",
      "roman": "nastíčʹ",
      "word": "насти́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "only the infinitive is different"
    }
  ],
  "word": "настигнуть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -стигнуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "-сти́гнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "насти́гнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнуть",
      "roman": "nastígnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гший",
      "roman": "nastígšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнувший",
      "roman": "nastígnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнутый",
      "roman": "nastígnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнув",
      "roman": "nastígnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гши",
      "roman": "nastígši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнувши",
      "roman": "nastígnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гну",
      "roman": "nastígnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнешь",
      "roman": "nastígnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнет",
      "roman": "nastígnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнем",
      "roman": "nastígnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнете",
      "roman": "nastígnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гнут",
      "roman": "nastígnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гни",
      "roman": "nastígni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гните",
      "roman": "nastígnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́г",
      "roman": "nastíg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гли",
      "roman": "nastígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гла",
      "roman": "nastígla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гли",
      "roman": "nastígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гло",
      "roman": "nastíglo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насти́гли",
      "roman": "nastígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "насти́гнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "настига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "насти́гнуть • (nastígnutʹ) pf (imperfective настига́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p",
        "3": "насти́гнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch up (with), to come close (to), to approach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch up",
          "catch up"
        ],
        [
          "come close",
          "come close"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "догна́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "засти́чь"
        },
        {
          "word": "засти́гнуть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-настигнуть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "conjugation is the same",
      "roman": "nastíčʹ",
      "word": "насти́чь"
    },
    {
      "word": "only the infinitive is different"
    }
  ],
  "word": "настигнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.