"нарушать" meaning in All languages combined

See нарушать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nərʊˈʂatʲ] Audio: Ru-нарушать.ogg
Etymology: нару́шить (narúšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|нару́шить|-а́ть}} нару́шить (narúšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|наруша́ть|impf|pf=нару́шить}} наруша́ть • (narušátʹ) impf (perfective нару́шить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|наруша́ть}} Forms: наруша́ть [canonical], narušátʹ [romanization], нару́шить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], наруша́ть [imperfective, infinitive], наруша́ющий [active, participle, present], наруша́вший [active, participle, past], наруша́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], наруша́я [adverbial, participle, present], наруша́в [adverbial, participle, past], наруша́вши [adverbial, participle, past], наруша́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду наруша́ть [first-person, future, singular], наруша́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь наруша́ть [future, second-person, singular], наруша́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет наруша́ть [future, singular, third-person], наруша́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем наруша́ть [first-person, future, plural], наруша́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете наруша́ть [future, plural, second-person], наруша́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут наруша́ть [future, plural, third-person], наруша́й [imperative, singular], наруша́йте [imperative, plural], наруша́л [masculine, past, singular], наруша́ли [masculine, past, plural], наруша́ла [feminine, past, singular], наруша́ли [feminine, past, plural], наруша́ло [neuter, past, singular], наруша́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to violate, to break
    Sense id: en-нарушать-ru-verb-VhnsF8iI
  2. to upset, to disrupt
    Sense id: en-нарушать-ru-verb-y0PbNgag Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: наруше́ние (narušénije), наруши́тель (narušítelʹ), наруши́тельница (narušítelʹnica), правонаруше́ние (pravonarušénije), правонаруши́тель (pravonarušítelʹ), правонаруши́тельница (pravonarušítelʹnica), наруша́ться (narušátʹsja), нару́шиться (narúšitʹsja)

Download JSON data for нарушать meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нару́шить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "нару́шить (narúšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "нару́шить (narúšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наруша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narušátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нару́шить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ть",
      "roman": "narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ющий",
      "roman": "narušájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́вший",
      "roman": "narušávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́емый",
      "roman": "narušájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́я",
      "roman": "narušája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́в",
      "roman": "narušáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́вши",
      "roman": "narušávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ю",
      "roman": "narušáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду наруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdu narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ешь",
      "roman": "narušáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь наруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ет",
      "roman": "narušájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет наруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdet narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ем",
      "roman": "narušájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем наруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdem narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ете",
      "roman": "narušájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете наруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdete narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ют",
      "roman": "narušájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут наруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdut narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́й",
      "roman": "narušáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́йте",
      "roman": "narušájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́л",
      "roman": "narušál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ли",
      "roman": "narušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ла",
      "roman": "narušála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ли",
      "roman": "narušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ло",
      "roman": "narušálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ли",
      "roman": "narušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наруша́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "нару́шить"
      },
      "expansion": "наруша́ть • (narušátʹ) impf (perfective нару́шить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "наруша́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "narušénije",
      "word": "наруше́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "narušítelʹ",
      "word": "наруши́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "narušítelʹnica",
      "word": "наруши́тельница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pravonarušénije",
      "word": "правонаруше́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pravonarušítelʹ",
      "word": "правонаруши́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pravonarušítelʹnica",
      "word": "правонаруши́тельница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "narušátʹsja",
      "word": "наруша́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "narúšitʹsja",
      "word": "нару́шиться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break the law",
          "roman": "narušátʹ zakón",
          "text": "наруша́ть зако́н",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to violate/break the/a rule, depart from a rule",
          "roman": "narušátʹ právilo",
          "text": "наруша́ть пра́вило",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break one's word, to go back upon / on one's word (breaking promise or contract)",
          "roman": "narušátʹ slóvo",
          "text": "наруша́ть сло́во",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break the order",
          "roman": "narušátʹ porjádok",
          "text": "наруша́ть поря́док",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to violate human rights",
          "roman": "narušátʹ pravá čelovéka",
          "text": "наруша́ть права́ челове́ка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to violate the state border",
          "roman": "narušátʹ gosudárstvennuju granícu",
          "text": "наруша́ть госуда́рственную грани́цу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate, to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-нарушать-ru-verb-VhnsF8iI",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to upset the balance of power",
          "roman": "narušátʹ ravnovésije sil",
          "text": "наруша́ть равнове́сие сил",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shatter peace and quiet (of)",
          "roman": "narušátʹ pokój",
          "text": "наруша́ть поко́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break the silence",
          "roman": "narušátʹ molčánije",
          "text": "наруша́ть молча́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to upset, to disrupt"
      ],
      "id": "en-нарушать-ru-verb-y0PbNgag",
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nərʊˈʂatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-нарушать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нарушать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нару́шить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "нару́шить (narúšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "нару́шить (narúšitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наруша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narušátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нару́шить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ть",
      "roman": "narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ющий",
      "roman": "narušájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́вший",
      "roman": "narušávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́емый",
      "roman": "narušájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́я",
      "roman": "narušája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́в",
      "roman": "narušáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́вши",
      "roman": "narušávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ю",
      "roman": "narušáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду наруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdu narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ешь",
      "roman": "narušáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь наруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ет",
      "roman": "narušájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет наруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdet narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ем",
      "roman": "narušájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем наруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdem narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ете",
      "roman": "narušájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете наруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdete narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ют",
      "roman": "narušájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут наруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdut narušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́й",
      "roman": "narušáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́йте",
      "roman": "narušájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́л",
      "roman": "narušál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ли",
      "roman": "narušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ла",
      "roman": "narušála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ли",
      "roman": "narušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ло",
      "roman": "narušálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наруша́ли",
      "roman": "narušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наруша́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "нару́шить"
      },
      "expansion": "наруша́ть • (narušátʹ) impf (perfective нару́шить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "наруша́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "narušénije",
      "word": "наруше́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narušítelʹ",
      "word": "наруши́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narušítelʹnica",
      "word": "наруши́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pravonarušénije",
      "word": "правонаруше́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pravonarušítelʹ",
      "word": "правонаруши́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pravonarušítelʹnica",
      "word": "правонаруши́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narušátʹsja",
      "word": "наруша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narúšitʹsja",
      "word": "нару́шиться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break the law",
          "roman": "narušátʹ zakón",
          "text": "наруша́ть зако́н",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to violate/break the/a rule, depart from a rule",
          "roman": "narušátʹ právilo",
          "text": "наруша́ть пра́вило",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break one's word, to go back upon / on one's word (breaking promise or contract)",
          "roman": "narušátʹ slóvo",
          "text": "наруша́ть сло́во",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break the order",
          "roman": "narušátʹ porjádok",
          "text": "наруша́ть поря́док",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to violate human rights",
          "roman": "narušátʹ pravá čelovéka",
          "text": "наруша́ть права́ челове́ка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to violate the state border",
          "roman": "narušátʹ gosudárstvennuju granícu",
          "text": "наруша́ть госуда́рственную грани́цу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate, to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to upset the balance of power",
          "roman": "narušátʹ ravnovésije sil",
          "text": "наруша́ть равнове́сие сил",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shatter peace and quiet (of)",
          "roman": "narušátʹ pokój",
          "text": "наруша́ть поко́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break the silence",
          "roman": "narušátʹ molčánije",
          "text": "наруша́ть молча́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to upset, to disrupt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nərʊˈʂatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-нарушать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нарушать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.