See напрасный on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "напра́сный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprásnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сный",
"roman": "naprásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сное",
"roman": "naprásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сная",
"roman": "naprásnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сные",
"roman": "naprásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сного",
"roman": "naprásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сных",
"roman": "naprásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сному",
"roman": "naprásnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сным",
"roman": "naprásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сного",
"roman": "naprásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сное",
"roman": "naprásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сную",
"roman": "naprásnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сных",
"roman": "naprásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сный",
"roman": "naprásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сные",
"roman": "naprásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сным",
"roman": "naprásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сною",
"roman": "naprásnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сными",
"roman": "naprásnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сном",
"roman": "naprásnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сных",
"roman": "naprásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сен",
"roman": "naprásen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сно",
"roman": "naprásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сна",
"roman": "naprásna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сны",
"roman": "naprásny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́сный"
},
"expansion": "напра́сный • (naprásnyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́сный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "результати́вный"
},
{
"word": "успе́шный"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had no taste for evil, and never tried to cause anybody useless suffering, but when a man had violated any of the duties of the service, Svinin was inexorable.",
"ref": "1887, Николай Лесков, “Глава седьмая”, in Человек на часах; English translation from Alfred Edward Chamot, transl., The Sentry, 1923:",
"roman": "On ne imél vkúsa ko zlu i nikomú ne iskál pričinítʹ naprásnoje stradánije; no jésli čelovék narúšil kakúju by to ni býlo objázannostʹ slúžby, to Svínʹin byl neumolím.",
"text": "Он не име́л вку́са ко злу и никому́ не иска́л причини́ть напра́сное страда́ние; но е́сли челове́к нару́шил каку́ю бы то ни бы́ло обя́занность слу́жбы, то Сви́ньин был неумоли́м.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in vain, idle, wasted, useless"
],
"id": "en-напрасный-ru-adj-1VeLwsuE",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"wasted",
"wasted"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тще́тный"
},
{
"word": "безрезульта́тный"
},
{
"word": "безуспе́шный"
},
{
"word": "беспло́дный"
},
{
"word": "бесполе́зный"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrongful, unjust (e.g. accusation)"
],
"id": "en-напрасный-ru-adj-VXe7qRD5",
"links": [
[
"wrongful",
"wrongful"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈprasnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-напрасный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напрасный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "напра́сный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprásnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сный",
"roman": "naprásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сное",
"roman": "naprásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сная",
"roman": "naprásnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сные",
"roman": "naprásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сного",
"roman": "naprásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сных",
"roman": "naprásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сному",
"roman": "naprásnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сным",
"roman": "naprásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сного",
"roman": "naprásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сное",
"roman": "naprásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сную",
"roman": "naprásnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сных",
"roman": "naprásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сный",
"roman": "naprásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сные",
"roman": "naprásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сным",
"roman": "naprásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сною",
"roman": "naprásnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сными",
"roman": "naprásnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сном",
"roman": "naprásnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сных",
"roman": "naprásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сен",
"roman": "naprásen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сно",
"roman": "naprásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сна",
"roman": "naprásna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сны",
"roman": "naprásny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́сный"
},
"expansion": "напра́сный • (naprásnyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́сный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "результати́вный"
},
{
"word": "успе́шный"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had no taste for evil, and never tried to cause anybody useless suffering, but when a man had violated any of the duties of the service, Svinin was inexorable.",
"ref": "1887, Николай Лесков, “Глава седьмая”, in Человек на часах; English translation from Alfred Edward Chamot, transl., The Sentry, 1923:",
"roman": "On ne imél vkúsa ko zlu i nikomú ne iskál pričinítʹ naprásnoje stradánije; no jésli čelovék narúšil kakúju by to ni býlo objázannostʹ slúžby, to Svínʹin byl neumolím.",
"text": "Он не име́л вку́са ко злу и никому́ не иска́л причини́ть напра́сное страда́ние; но е́сли челове́к нару́шил каку́ю бы то ни бы́ло обя́занность слу́жбы, то Сви́ньин был неумоли́м.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in vain, idle, wasted, useless"
],
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"wasted",
"wasted"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тще́тный"
},
{
"word": "безрезульта́тный"
},
{
"word": "безуспе́шный"
},
{
"word": "беспло́дный"
},
{
"word": "бесполе́зный"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrongful, unjust (e.g. accusation)"
],
"links": [
[
"wrongful",
"wrongful"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈprasnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-напрасный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напрасный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for напрасный meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.