See напрасный on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "напра́сный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprásnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сный",
"roman": "naprásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сное",
"roman": "naprásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сная",
"roman": "naprásnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сные",
"roman": "naprásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сного",
"roman": "naprásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сных",
"roman": "naprásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сному",
"roman": "naprásnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сным",
"roman": "naprásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сного",
"roman": "naprásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сное",
"roman": "naprásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сную",
"roman": "naprásnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сных",
"roman": "naprásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сный",
"roman": "naprásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сные",
"roman": "naprásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сным",
"roman": "naprásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сною",
"roman": "naprásnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сными",
"roman": "naprásnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сном",
"roman": "naprásnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сных",
"roman": "naprásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сен",
"roman": "naprásen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сно",
"roman": "naprásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сна",
"roman": "naprásna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сны",
"roman": "naprásny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́сный",
"adv": "напра́сно"
},
"expansion": "напра́сный • (naprásnyj) (adverb напра́сно)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́сный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "napráslina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напра́слина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "результати́вный"
},
{
"word": "успе́шный"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had no taste for evil, and never tried to cause anybody useless suffering, but when a man had violated any of the duties of the service, Svinin was inexorable.",
"ref": "1887, Николай Лесков, “Глава седьмая”, in Человек на часах; English translation from Alfred Edward Chamot, transl., The Sentry, 1923:",
"roman": "On ne imél vkúsa ko zlu i nikomú ne iskál pričinítʹ naprásnoje stradánije; no jésli čelovék narúšil kakúju by to ni býlo objázannostʹ slúžby, to Svínʹin byl neumolím.",
"text": "Он не име́л вку́са ко злу и никому́ не иска́л причини́ть напра́сное страда́ние; но е́сли челове́к нару́шил каку́ю бы то ни бы́ло обя́занность слу́жбы, то Сви́ньин был неумоли́м.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in vain, idle, wasted, useless"
],
"id": "en-напрасный-ru-adj-1VeLwsuE",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"wasted",
"wasted"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тще́тный"
},
{
"word": "безрезульта́тный"
},
{
"word": "безуспе́шный"
},
{
"word": "беспло́дный"
},
{
"word": "бесполе́зный"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrongful, unjust (e.g. accusation)"
],
"id": "en-напрасный-ru-adj-VXe7qRD5",
"links": [
[
"wrongful",
"wrongful"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈprasnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-напрасный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напрасный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "напра́сный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprásnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сный",
"roman": "naprásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сное",
"roman": "naprásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сная",
"roman": "naprásnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сные",
"roman": "naprásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сного",
"roman": "naprásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сных",
"roman": "naprásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сному",
"roman": "naprásnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сным",
"roman": "naprásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сного",
"roman": "naprásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сное",
"roman": "naprásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сную",
"roman": "naprásnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сных",
"roman": "naprásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сный",
"roman": "naprásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сные",
"roman": "naprásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сным",
"roman": "naprásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сною",
"roman": "naprásnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сными",
"roman": "naprásnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сном",
"roman": "naprásnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сной",
"roman": "naprásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сных",
"roman": "naprásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сен",
"roman": "naprásen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сно",
"roman": "naprásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сна",
"roman": "naprásna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́сны",
"roman": "naprásny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́сный",
"adv": "напра́сно"
},
"expansion": "напра́сный • (naprásnyj) (adverb напра́сно)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́сный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "napráslina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напра́слина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "результати́вный"
},
{
"word": "успе́шный"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had no taste for evil, and never tried to cause anybody useless suffering, but when a man had violated any of the duties of the service, Svinin was inexorable.",
"ref": "1887, Николай Лесков, “Глава седьмая”, in Человек на часах; English translation from Alfred Edward Chamot, transl., The Sentry, 1923:",
"roman": "On ne imél vkúsa ko zlu i nikomú ne iskál pričinítʹ naprásnoje stradánije; no jésli čelovék narúšil kakúju by to ni býlo objázannostʹ slúžby, to Svínʹin byl neumolím.",
"text": "Он не име́л вку́са ко злу и никому́ не иска́л причини́ть напра́сное страда́ние; но е́сли челове́к нару́шил каку́ю бы то ни бы́ло обя́занность слу́жбы, то Сви́ньин был неумоли́м.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in vain, idle, wasted, useless"
],
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"wasted",
"wasted"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тще́тный"
},
{
"word": "безрезульта́тный"
},
{
"word": "безуспе́шный"
},
{
"word": "беспло́дный"
},
{
"word": "бесполе́зный"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrongful, unjust (e.g. accusation)"
],
"links": [
[
"wrongful",
"wrongful"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈprasnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-напрасный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напрасный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for напрасный meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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