"налечь" meaning in All languages combined

See налечь on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nɐˈlʲet͡ɕ]
Etymology: на- (na-) + лечь (lečʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|лечь}} на- (na-) + лечь (lečʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|нале́чь|pf|impf=налега́ть}} нале́чь • (naléčʹ) pf (imperfective налега́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|irreg|нале́чь}} Forms: нале́чь [canonical], naléčʹ [romanization], налега́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], нале́чь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], налёгший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], налёгши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], наля́гу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], наля́жешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], наля́жет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], наля́жем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], наля́жете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], наля́гут [future, plural, third-person], наля́г [imperative, singular], наля́гте [imperative, plural], налёг [masculine, past, singular], налегли́ [masculine, past, plural], налегла́ [feminine, past, singular], налегли́ [feminine, past, plural], налегло́ [neuter, past, singular], налегли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lean on [with на (na, + accusative) ‘someone/something’]
    Sense id: en-налечь-ru-verb-57DHaLYE Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 32 27 15 26
  2. (colloquial, figuratively) to apply oneself to [with на (na, + accusative) ‘something, e.g. a task’] Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-налечь-ru-verb-g3COC31f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 74 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 77 5 8 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 61 6 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 32 27 15 26
  3. to wield energetically [with на (na, + accusative) ‘a tool, etc.’]
    Sense id: en-налечь-ru-verb-r5t~XnSx Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 32 27 15 26
  4. (colloquial, figuratively) to influence, to lean on [with на (na, + accusative) ‘someone’] Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-налечь-ru-verb-aVHuMV-U Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 32 27 15 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ложи́ться (ložítʹsja) [imperfective], лечь (lečʹ) [perfective], ложи́ть (ložítʹ), ло́же (lóže)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "лечь"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + лечь (lečʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + лечь (lečʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нале́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налега́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8a/b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нале́чь",
      "roman": "naléčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налёгший",
      "roman": "naljógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налёгши",
      "roman": "naljógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́гу",
      "roman": "naljágu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́жешь",
      "roman": "naljážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́жет",
      "roman": "naljážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́жем",
      "roman": "naljážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́жете",
      "roman": "naljážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́гут",
      "roman": "naljágut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́г",
      "roman": "naljág",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́гте",
      "roman": "naljágte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налёг",
      "roman": "naljóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налегли́",
      "roman": "naleglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налегла́",
      "roman": "naleglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налегли́",
      "roman": "naleglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налегло́",
      "roman": "nalegló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налегли́",
      "roman": "naleglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нале́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "налега́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "нале́чь • (naléčʹ) pf (imperfective налега́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "нале́чь"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ložítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ложи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "лечь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ložítʹ",
      "word": "ложи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóže",
      "word": "ло́же"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean on"
      ],
      "id": "en-налечь-ru-verb-57DHaLYE",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":на(acc)<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative) ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lean on [with на (na, + accusative) ‘someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 74 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 77 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 61 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply oneself to"
      ],
      "id": "en-налечь-ru-verb-g3COC31f",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":на(acc)<something, e.g. a task>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative) ‘something, e.g. a task’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘something"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply oneself",
          "apply oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) to apply oneself to [with на (na, + accusative) ‘something, e.g. a task’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wield energetically"
      ],
      "id": "en-налечь-ru-verb-r5t~XnSx",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":на(acc)<a tool, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative) ‘a tool, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘a",
              "tool",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wield",
          "wield"
        ],
        [
          "energetically",
          "energetically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to wield energetically [with на (na, + accusative) ‘a tool, etc.’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to influence, to lean on"
      ],
      "id": "en-налечь-ru-verb-aVHuMV-U",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":на(acc)<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative) ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "lean on",
          "lean on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) to influence, to lean on [with на (na, + accusative) ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈlʲet͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "налечь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 8 verbs",
    "Russian class 8a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "лечь"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + лечь (lečʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + лечь (lečʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нале́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налега́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8a/b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нале́чь",
      "roman": "naléčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налёгший",
      "roman": "naljógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налёгши",
      "roman": "naljógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́гу",
      "roman": "naljágu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́жешь",
      "roman": "naljážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́жет",
      "roman": "naljážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́жем",
      "roman": "naljážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́жете",
      "roman": "naljážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́гут",
      "roman": "naljágut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́г",
      "roman": "naljág",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наля́гте",
      "roman": "naljágte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налёг",
      "roman": "naljóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налегли́",
      "roman": "naleglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налегла́",
      "roman": "naleglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налегли́",
      "roman": "naleglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налегло́",
      "roman": "nalegló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налегли́",
      "roman": "naleglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нале́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "налега́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "нале́чь • (naléčʹ) pf (imperfective налега́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "нале́чь"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ložítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ложи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "лечь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ložítʹ",
      "word": "ложи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóže",
      "word": "ло́же"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lean on"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":на(acc)<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative) ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lean on [with на (na, + accusative) ‘someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply oneself to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":на(acc)<something, e.g. a task>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative) ‘something, e.g. a task’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘something"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply oneself",
          "apply oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) to apply oneself to [with на (na, + accusative) ‘something, e.g. a task’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wield energetically"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":на(acc)<a tool, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative) ‘a tool, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘a",
              "tool",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wield",
          "wield"
        ],
        [
          "energetically",
          "energetically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to wield energetically [with на (na, + accusative) ‘a tool, etc.’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to influence, to lean on"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":на(acc)<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative) ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "lean on",
          "lean on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) to influence, to lean on [with на (na, + accusative) ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈlʲet͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "налечь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for налечь meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.