"навязывать" meaning in All languages combined

See навязывать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nɐˈvʲazɨvətʲ] Audio: Ru-навязывать.ogg
Etymology: навяза́ть (navjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|навяза́ть|-ывать}} навяза́ть (navjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|навя́зывать|impf|pf=навяза́ть}} навя́зывать • (navjázyvatʹ) impf (perfective навяза́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|навя́зывать}} Forms: навя́зывать [canonical], navjázyvatʹ [romanization], навяза́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], навя́зывать [imperfective, infinitive], навя́зывающий [active, participle, present], навя́зывавший [active, participle, past], навя́зываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], навя́зывая [adverbial, participle, present], навя́зывав [adverbial, participle, past], навя́зывавши [adverbial, participle, past], навя́зываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду навя́зывать [first-person, future, singular], навя́зываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь навя́зывать [future, second-person, singular], навя́зывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет навя́зывать [future, singular, third-person], навя́зываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем навя́зывать [first-person, future, plural], навя́зываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете навя́зывать [future, plural, second-person], навя́зывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут навя́зывать [future, plural, third-person], навя́зывай [imperative, singular], навя́зывайте [imperative, plural], навя́зывал [masculine, past, singular], навя́зывали [masculine, past, plural], навя́зывала [feminine, past, singular], навя́зывали [feminine, past, plural], навя́зывало [neuter, past, singular], навя́зывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tie (on), to fasten (to) Synonyms: привя́зывать
    Sense id: en-навязывать-ru-verb-0g3ArNoP
  2. to make (a number of), to knit
    Sense id: en-навязывать-ru-verb-sH7yPYjk
  3. to impose (on), to thrust (on), to foist (off) (on) Synonyms: впа́ривать
    Sense id: en-навязывать-ru-verb-mp0pw3zT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 24 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 26 30 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: навя́зываться (navjázyvatʹsja), навяза́ться (navjazátʹsja) Related terms: навя́зчивый (navjázčivyj)

Download JSON data for навязывать meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "navjázyvatʹsja",
      "word": "навя́зываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "navjazátʹsja",
      "word": "навяза́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "навяза́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "навяза́ть (navjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "навяза́ть (navjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "навя́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "navjázyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывать",
      "roman": "navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывающий",
      "roman": "navjázyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывавший",
      "roman": "navjázyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зываемый",
      "roman": "navjázyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывая",
      "roman": "navjázyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывав",
      "roman": "navjázyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывавши",
      "roman": "navjázyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зываю",
      "roman": "navjázyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду навя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зываешь",
      "roman": "navjázyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь навя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывает",
      "roman": "navjázyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет навя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зываем",
      "roman": "navjázyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем навя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зываете",
      "roman": "navjázyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете навя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывают",
      "roman": "navjázyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут навя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывай",
      "roman": "navjázyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывайте",
      "roman": "navjázyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывал",
      "roman": "navjázyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывали",
      "roman": "navjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывала",
      "roman": "navjázyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывали",
      "roman": "navjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывало",
      "roman": "navjázyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывали",
      "roman": "navjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "навя́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "навяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "навя́зывать • (navjázyvatʹ) impf (perfective навяза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "навя́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "navjázčivyj",
      "word": "навя́зчивый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tie (on), to fasten (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-навязывать-ru-verb-0g3ArNoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "привя́зывать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a lot of knots",
          "roman": "navjázyvatʹ uzlóv",
          "text": "навя́зывать узло́в",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to knit a lot of socks",
          "roman": "navjázyvatʹ noskóv",
          "text": "навя́зывать носко́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (a number of), to knit"
      ],
      "id": "en-навязывать-ru-verb-sH7yPYjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "knit",
          "knit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to impose/dictate one's will (on)",
          "roman": "navjázyvatʹ svojú vólju",
          "text": "навя́зывать свою́ во́лю",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the salesman is foisting (off) the faulty machine on her",
          "roman": "prodavéc navjázyvajet jej neisprávnyj agregát",
          "text": "продаве́ц навя́зывает ей неиспра́вный агрега́т",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impose (on), to thrust (on), to foist (off) (on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-навязывать-ru-verb-mp0pw3zT",
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "foist",
          "foist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "впа́ривать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈvʲazɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-навязывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "навязывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "navjázyvatʹsja",
      "word": "навя́зываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navjazátʹsja",
      "word": "навяза́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "навяза́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "навяза́ть (navjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "навяза́ть (navjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "навя́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "navjázyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывать",
      "roman": "navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывающий",
      "roman": "navjázyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывавший",
      "roman": "navjázyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зываемый",
      "roman": "navjázyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывая",
      "roman": "navjázyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывав",
      "roman": "navjázyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывавши",
      "roman": "navjázyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зываю",
      "roman": "navjázyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду навя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зываешь",
      "roman": "navjázyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь навя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывает",
      "roman": "navjázyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет навя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зываем",
      "roman": "navjázyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем навя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зываете",
      "roman": "navjázyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете навя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывают",
      "roman": "navjázyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут навя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut navjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывай",
      "roman": "navjázyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывайте",
      "roman": "navjázyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывал",
      "roman": "navjázyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывали",
      "roman": "navjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывала",
      "roman": "navjázyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывали",
      "roman": "navjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывало",
      "roman": "navjázyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навя́зывали",
      "roman": "navjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "навя́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "навяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "навя́зывать • (navjázyvatʹ) impf (perfective навяза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "навя́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "navjázčivyj",
      "word": "навя́зчивый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tie (on), to fasten (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "привя́зывать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a lot of knots",
          "roman": "navjázyvatʹ uzlóv",
          "text": "навя́зывать узло́в",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to knit a lot of socks",
          "roman": "navjázyvatʹ noskóv",
          "text": "навя́зывать носко́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (a number of), to knit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "knit",
          "knit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to impose/dictate one's will (on)",
          "roman": "navjázyvatʹ svojú vólju",
          "text": "навя́зывать свою́ во́лю",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the salesman is foisting (off) the faulty machine on her",
          "roman": "prodavéc navjázyvajet jej neisprávnyj agregát",
          "text": "продаве́ц навя́зывает ей неиспра́вный агрега́т",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impose (on), to thrust (on), to foist (off) (on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "foist",
          "foist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "впа́ривать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈvʲazɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-навязывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "навязывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.