"набрести" meaning in All languages combined

See набрести on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nəbrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]
Etymology: на- (na-) + брести́ (brestí) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|брести́}} на- (na-) + брести́ (brestí) Head templates: {{ru-verb|набрести́|pf|impf=набреда́ть}} набрести́ • (nabrestí) pf (imperfective набреда́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|7b/b(9)|набрести́|набред|ёе}} Forms: набрести́ [canonical], nabrestí [romanization], набреда́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], набрести́ [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], набре́дший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], набредя́ [adverbial, participle, past], набре́дши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], набреду́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], набредёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], набредёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], набредём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], набредёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], набреду́т [future, plural, third-person], набреди́ [imperative, singular], набреди́те [imperative, plural], набрёл [masculine, past, singular], набрели́ [masculine, past, plural], набрела́ [feminine, past, singular], набрели́ [feminine, past, plural], набрело́ [neuter, past, singular], набрели́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to find, to come across (на (na) accusative)
    Sense id: en-набрести-ru-verb-m6dE1CAc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 75 13 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 43 42 16
  2. (figurative, colloquial) to hit upon (an idea) (на (na) accusative) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-набрести-ru-verb-Nj4CMnuc Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 43 42 16
  3. (impersonal, low colloquial) to gather (of many people) Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-набрести-ru-verb-Qsss3TeE Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 43 42 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: брести́ (brestí), броди́ть (brodítʹ), бродя́чий (brodjáčij), бродя́га (brodjága), бродя́жничать (brodjážničatʹ), бродя́жничество (brodjážničestvo)

Download JSON data for набрести meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "брести́"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + брести́ (brestí)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + брести́ (brestí)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "набрести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabrestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набреда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b⑨ perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрести́",
      "roman": "nabrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набре́дший",
      "roman": "nabrédšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набредя́",
      "roman": "nabredjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набре́дши",
      "roman": "nabrédši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набреду́",
      "roman": "nabredú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набредёшь",
      "roman": "nabredjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набредёт",
      "roman": "nabredjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набредём",
      "roman": "nabredjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набредёте",
      "roman": "nabredjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набреду́т",
      "roman": "nabredút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набреди́",
      "roman": "nabredí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набреди́те",
      "roman": "nabredíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрёл",
      "roman": "nabrjól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрели́",
      "roman": "nabrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрела́",
      "roman": "nabrelá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрели́",
      "roman": "nabrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрело́",
      "roman": "nabreló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрели́",
      "roman": "nabrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "набрести́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "набреда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "набрести́ • (nabrestí) pf (imperfective набреда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "7b/b(9)",
        "3": "набрести́",
        "4": "набред",
        "5": "ёе"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brestí",
      "word": "брести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brodítʹ",
      "word": "броди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brodjáčij",
      "word": "бродя́чий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brodjága",
      "word": "бродя́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brodjážničatʹ",
      "word": "бродя́жничать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brodjážničestvo",
      "word": "бродя́жничество"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find, to come across (на (na) accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-набрести-ru-verb-m6dE1CAc",
      "links": [
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ],
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit upon (an idea) (на (na) accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-набрести-ru-verb-Nj4CMnuc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit upon",
          "hit upon"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to hit upon (an idea) (на (na) accusative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a large crowd gathered",
          "roman": "nabreló mnógo naródu",
          "text": "набрело́ мно́го наро́ду",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather (of many people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-набрести-ru-verb-Qsss3TeE",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, low colloquial) to gather (of many people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəbrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "набрести"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 7 verbs",
    "Russian class 7b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "брести́"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + брести́ (brestí)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + брести́ (brestí)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "набрести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabrestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набреда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b⑨ perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрести́",
      "roman": "nabrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набре́дший",
      "roman": "nabrédšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набредя́",
      "roman": "nabredjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набре́дши",
      "roman": "nabrédši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набреду́",
      "roman": "nabredú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набредёшь",
      "roman": "nabredjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набредёт",
      "roman": "nabredjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набредём",
      "roman": "nabredjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набредёте",
      "roman": "nabredjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набреду́т",
      "roman": "nabredút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набреди́",
      "roman": "nabredí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набреди́те",
      "roman": "nabredíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрёл",
      "roman": "nabrjól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрели́",
      "roman": "nabrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрела́",
      "roman": "nabrelá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрели́",
      "roman": "nabrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрело́",
      "roman": "nabreló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набрели́",
      "roman": "nabrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "набрести́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "набреда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "набрести́ • (nabrestí) pf (imperfective набреда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "7b/b(9)",
        "3": "набрести́",
        "4": "набред",
        "5": "ёе"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "brestí",
      "word": "брести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brodítʹ",
      "word": "броди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brodjáčij",
      "word": "бродя́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brodjága",
      "word": "бродя́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brodjážničatʹ",
      "word": "бродя́жничать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brodjážničestvo",
      "word": "бродя́жничество"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to find, to come across (на (na) accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ],
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit upon (an idea) (на (na) accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit upon",
          "hit upon"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to hit upon (an idea) (на (na) accusative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a large crowd gathered",
          "roman": "nabreló mnógo naródu",
          "text": "набрело́ мно́го наро́ду",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather (of many people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, low colloquial) to gather (of many people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəbrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "набрести"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.