"наблюдать" meaning in All languages combined

See наблюдать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nəblʲʊˈdatʲ] Audio: Ru-наблюдать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic наблюдати (nabljudati). Equivalent to на- (na-) + блюда́ть (bljudátʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|наблюдати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic наблюдати (nabljudati), {{bor+|ru|cu|наблюдати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic наблюдати (nabljudati), {{af|ru|на-|блюда́ть}} на- (na-) + блюда́ть (bljudátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|наблюда́ть|impf|pf=понаблюда́ть}} наблюда́ть • (nabljudátʹ) impf (perfective понаблюда́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|наблюда́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: наблюда́ть [canonical], nabljudátʹ [romanization], понаблюда́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], наблюда́ть [imperfective, infinitive], наблюда́ющий [active, participle, present], наблюда́вший [active, participle, past], наблюда́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], наблюда́я [adverbial, participle, present], наблюда́в [adverbial, participle, past], наблюда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], наблюда́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду наблюда́ть [first-person, future, singular], наблюда́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь наблюда́ть [future, second-person, singular], наблюда́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет наблюда́ть [future, singular, third-person], наблюда́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем наблюда́ть [first-person, future, plural], наблюда́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете наблюда́ть [future, plural, second-person], наблюда́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут наблюда́ть [future, plural, third-person], наблюда́й [imperative, singular], наблюда́йте [imperative, plural], наблюда́л [masculine, past, singular], наблюда́ли [masculine, past, plural], наблюда́ла [feminine, past, singular], наблюда́ли [feminine, past, plural], наблюда́ло [neuter, past, singular], наблюда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to watch, to observe
    Sense id: en-наблюдать-ru-verb-AbTD-V9Z
  2. to study
    Sense id: en-наблюдать-ru-verb-nUOYYRNk
  3. to supervise, to take care of
    Sense id: en-наблюдать-ru-verb-DM8f-T63 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 88 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 30 24 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: наблюда́тель (nabljudátelʹ), наблюде́ние (nabljudénije)

Download JSON data for наблюдать meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "наблюдати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic наблюдати (nabljudati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "наблюдати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic наблюдати (nabljudati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "блюда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + блюда́ть (bljudátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic наблюдати (nabljudati). Equivalent to на- (na-) + блюда́ть (bljudátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabljudátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понаблюда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ющий",
      "roman": "nabljudájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́вший",
      "roman": "nabljudávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́емый",
      "roman": "nabljudájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́я",
      "roman": "nabljudája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́в",
      "roman": "nabljudáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́вши",
      "roman": "nabljudávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ю",
      "roman": "nabljudáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ешь",
      "roman": "nabljudáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ет",
      "roman": "nabljudájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ем",
      "roman": "nabljudájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ете",
      "roman": "nabljudájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ют",
      "roman": "nabljudájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́й",
      "roman": "nabljudáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́йте",
      "roman": "nabljudájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́л",
      "roman": "nabljudál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ли",
      "roman": "nabljudáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ла",
      "roman": "nabljudála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ли",
      "roman": "nabljudáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ло",
      "roman": "nabljudálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ли",
      "roman": "nabljudáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наблюда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "понаблюда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "наблюда́ть • (nabljudátʹ) impf (perfective понаблюда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "наблюда́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
      "word": "наблюда́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabljudénije",
      "word": "наблюде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to watch someone/something",
          "roman": "nabljudátʹ za kém-libo/čém-libo",
          "text": "наблюда́ть за ке́м-либо/че́м-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch, to observe"
      ],
      "id": "en-наблюдать-ru-verb-AbTD-V9Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to study"
      ],
      "id": "en-наблюдать-ru-verb-nUOYYRNk",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supervise, to take care of"
      ],
      "id": "en-наблюдать-ru-verb-DM8f-T63",
      "links": [
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəblʲʊˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наблюдать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наблюдать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "наблюдати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic наблюдати (nabljudati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "наблюдати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic наблюдати (nabljudati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "блюда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + блюда́ть (bljudátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic наблюдати (nabljudati). Equivalent to на- (na-) + блюда́ть (bljudátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabljudátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понаблюда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ющий",
      "roman": "nabljudájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́вший",
      "roman": "nabljudávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́емый",
      "roman": "nabljudájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́я",
      "roman": "nabljudája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́в",
      "roman": "nabljudáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́вши",
      "roman": "nabljudávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ю",
      "roman": "nabljudáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ешь",
      "roman": "nabljudáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ет",
      "roman": "nabljudájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ем",
      "roman": "nabljudájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ете",
      "roman": "nabljudájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ют",
      "roman": "nabljudájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут наблюда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut nabljudátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́й",
      "roman": "nabljudáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́йте",
      "roman": "nabljudájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́л",
      "roman": "nabljudál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ли",
      "roman": "nabljudáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ла",
      "roman": "nabljudála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ли",
      "roman": "nabljudáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ло",
      "roman": "nabljudálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наблюда́ли",
      "roman": "nabljudáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наблюда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "понаблюда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "наблюда́ть • (nabljudátʹ) impf (perfective понаблюда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "наблюда́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
      "word": "наблюда́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabljudénije",
      "word": "наблюде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to watch someone/something",
          "roman": "nabljudátʹ za kém-libo/čém-libo",
          "text": "наблюда́ть за ке́м-либо/че́м-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch, to observe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to supervise, to take care of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəblʲʊˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наблюдать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наблюдать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.