"міняти" meaning in All languages combined

See міняти on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [mʲiˈnʲate] Audio: Uk-міняти.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти (měnjati, měnjati), from Old East Slavic мѣнѧти (měnęti), from Proto-Slavic *měňati. By surface analysis, мі́на (mína) + -яти (-jaty). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти (měnjati, měnjati), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти (měnjati, měnjati), {{inh|uk|orv|мѣнѧти}} Old East Slavic мѣнѧти (měnęti), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*měňati}} Proto-Slavic *měňati, {{surf|uk|мі́на|-яти}} By surface analysis, мі́на (mína) + -яти (-jaty) Head templates: {{uk-verb|міня́ти|impf}} міня́ти • (minjáty) impf Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|міня́ти<1a.impf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: міня́ти [canonical], minjáty [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], міня́ти [imperfective, infinitive], міня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], мі́няний [imperfective, passive, past], impersonal: мі́няно [imperfective, passive, past], міня́ючи [adverbial, imperfective, present], міня́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], міня́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду міня́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду міня́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], міня́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], міня́єш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш міня́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш міня́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], міня́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], міня́є [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де міня́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де міня́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], міня́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], міня́єм [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], міня́ємо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо міня́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо міня́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], міня́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], міня́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], міня́єте [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете міня́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете міня́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], міня́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], міня́ють [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть міня́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть міня́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], міня́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], міня́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], міня́й [imperative, second-person, singular], міня́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], міня́в [masculine, past, singular], міня́ли [masculine, past, plural], міня́ла [feminine, past, singular], міня́ли [feminine, past, plural], міня́ло [neuter, past, singular], міня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to exchange, to trade, to barter (something or someone for something or someone) Tags: transitive Synonyms: обмі́нювати, вимі́нювати, розмі́нювати, промі́нювати
    Sense id: en-міняти-uk-verb-ZXzQNl1Z
  2. to replace, to substitute, to supersede Tags: transitive Synonyms: заміня́ти, замі́нювати, замі́щувати
    Sense id: en-міняти-uk-verb-gkHhQeMX
  3. to change, to alter, to modify Tags: transitive Synonyms: змі́нювати, зміня́ти, переміня́ти, переіна́кшувати
    Sense id: en-міняти-uk-verb-C0T5IvbV
  4. to break (money into smaller units) Tags: transitive Synonyms: розмі́нювати
    Sense id: en-міняти-uk-verb-MREedNDM Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -яти Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 13 19 13 55 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -яти: 20 21 22 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ми́мо (mýmo), мину́ти (mynúty) [perfective], міни́ти (minýty) [imperfective]
Derived forms: міня́тися (minjátysja) [imperfective], ви́міняти (výminjaty) [perfective], вимі́нювати (vymínjuvaty) [imperfective], ви́мінятися (výminjatysja) [perfective], вимі́нюватися (vymínjuvatysja) [imperfective], заміня́ти (zaminjáty) [perfective], зміня́ти (zminjáty) [perfective], наміня́ти (naminjáty) [perfective], намі́нювати (namínjuvaty) [imperfective], обміня́ти (obminjáty) [perfective], обмі́нювати (obmínjuvaty) [imperfective], обміня́тися (obminjátysja) [perfective], обмі́нюватися (obmínjuvatysja) [imperfective], переміня́ти (pereminjáty) [perfective], поміня́ти (pominjáty) [perfective], проміня́ти (prominjáty) [perfective], промі́нювати (promínjuvaty) [imperfective], проміня́тися (prominjátysja) [perfective], промі́нюватися (promínjuvatysja) [imperfective], розміня́ти (rozminjáty) [perfective], розмі́нювати (rozmínjuvaty) [imperfective], розміня́тися (rozminjátysja) [perfective], розмі́нюватися (rozmínjuvatysja) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for міняти meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "minjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "міня́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výminjaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́міняти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vymínjuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вимі́нювати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výminjatysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́мінятися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vymínjuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вимі́нюватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaminjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zminjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naminjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "namínjuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "намі́нювати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obminjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obmínjuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обмі́нювати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obminjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обміня́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obmínjuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обмі́нюватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereminjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pominjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prominjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "promínjuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "промі́нювати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prominjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проміня́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "promínjuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "промі́нюватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rozminjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rozmínjuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розмі́нювати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rozminjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розміня́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rozmínjuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розмі́нюватися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти (měnjati, měnjati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти (měnjati, měnjati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѣнѧти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мѣнѧти (měnęti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měňati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měňati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "мі́на",
        "3": "-яти"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, мі́на (mína) + -яти (-jaty)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти (měnjati, měnjati), from Old East Slavic мѣнѧти (měnęti), from Proto-Slavic *měňati. By surface analysis, мі́на (mína) + -яти (-jaty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "міня́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minjáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ти",
      "roman": "minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ть",
      "roman": "minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мі́няний",
      "roman": "mínjanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: мі́няно",
      "roman": "mínjano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ючи",
      "roman": "minjájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́вши",
      "roman": "minjávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ю",
      "roman": "minjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду міня́ти",
      "roman": "búdu minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду міня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тиму",
      "roman": "minjátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́єш",
      "roman": "minjáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш міня́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш міня́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тимеш",
      "roman": "minjátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́є",
      "roman": "minjáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де міня́ти",
      "roman": "búde minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де міня́ть",
      "roman": "búde minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тиме",
      "roman": "minjátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́єм",
      "roman": "minjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ємо",
      "roman": "minjájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо міня́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо міня́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тимемо",
      "roman": "minjátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тимем",
      "roman": "minjátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́єте",
      "roman": "minjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете міня́ти",
      "roman": "búdete minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете міня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тимете",
      "roman": "minjátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ють",
      "roman": "minjájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть міня́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть міня́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тимуть",
      "roman": "minjátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ймо",
      "roman": "minjájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́й",
      "roman": "minjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́йте",
      "roman": "minjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́в",
      "roman": "minjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ли",
      "roman": "minjály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ла",
      "roman": "minjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ли",
      "roman": "minjály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ло",
      "roman": "minjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ли",
      "roman": "minjály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "міня́ти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "міня́ти • (minjáty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "міня́ти<1a.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýmo",
      "word": "ми́мо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mynúty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "мину́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "minýty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "міни́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange, to trade, to barter (something or someone for something or someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-міняти-uk-verb-ZXzQNl1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обмі́нювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "вимі́нювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "розмі́нювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "промі́нювати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to replace, to substitute, to supersede"
      ],
      "id": "en-міняти-uk-verb-gkHhQeMX",
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "supersede",
          "supersede"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заміня́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "замі́нювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "замі́щувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to alter, to modify"
      ],
      "id": "en-міняти-uk-verb-C0T5IvbV",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "modify",
          "modify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "змі́нювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "зміня́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "переміня́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "переіна́кшувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 13 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -яти",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break (money into smaller units)"
      ],
      "id": "en-міняти-uk-verb-MREedNDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розмі́нювати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiˈnʲate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-міняти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "міняти"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -яти",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "minjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "міня́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výminjaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́міняти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vymínjuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вимі́нювати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výminjatysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́мінятися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vymínjuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вимі́нюватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaminjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zminjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naminjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namínjuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "намі́нювати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obminjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmínjuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обмі́нювати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obminjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обміня́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmínjuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обмі́нюватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereminjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pominjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prominjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promínjuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "промі́нювати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prominjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проміня́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promínjuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "промі́нюватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rozminjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rozmínjuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розмі́нювати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rozminjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розміня́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rozmínjuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розмі́нюватися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти (měnjati, měnjati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти (měnjati, měnjati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѣнѧти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мѣнѧти (měnęti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měňati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měňati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "мі́на",
        "3": "-яти"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, мі́на (mína) + -яти (-jaty)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти (měnjati, měnjati), from Old East Slavic мѣнѧти (měnęti), from Proto-Slavic *měňati. By surface analysis, мі́на (mína) + -яти (-jaty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "міня́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minjáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ти",
      "roman": "minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ть",
      "roman": "minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мі́няний",
      "roman": "mínjanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: мі́няно",
      "roman": "mínjano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ючи",
      "roman": "minjájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́вши",
      "roman": "minjávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ю",
      "roman": "minjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду міня́ти",
      "roman": "búdu minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду міня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тиму",
      "roman": "minjátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́єш",
      "roman": "minjáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш міня́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш міня́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тимеш",
      "roman": "minjátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́є",
      "roman": "minjáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де міня́ти",
      "roman": "búde minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де міня́ть",
      "roman": "búde minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тиме",
      "roman": "minjátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́єм",
      "roman": "minjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ємо",
      "roman": "minjájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо міня́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо міня́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тимемо",
      "roman": "minjátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тимем",
      "roman": "minjátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́єте",
      "roman": "minjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете міня́ти",
      "roman": "búdete minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете міня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тимете",
      "roman": "minjátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ють",
      "roman": "minjájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть міня́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ minjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть міня́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ minjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́тимуть",
      "roman": "minjátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ймо",
      "roman": "minjájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́й",
      "roman": "minjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́йте",
      "roman": "minjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́в",
      "roman": "minjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ли",
      "roman": "minjály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ла",
      "roman": "minjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ли",
      "roman": "minjály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ло",
      "roman": "minjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "міня́ли",
      "roman": "minjály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "міня́ти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "міня́ти • (minjáty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "міня́ти<1a.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mýmo",
      "word": "ми́мо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mynúty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "мину́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minýty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "міни́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange, to trade, to barter (something or someone for something or someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обмі́нювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "вимі́нювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "розмі́нювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "промі́нювати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to replace, to substitute, to supersede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "supersede",
          "supersede"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заміня́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "замі́нювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "замі́щувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to alter, to modify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "modify",
          "modify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "змі́нювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "зміня́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "переміня́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "переіна́кшувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break (money into smaller units)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розмі́нювати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiˈnʲate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-міняти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "міняти"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.